一些不规则动词的过去式.doc

一些不规则动词的过去式. 一些不规则动词的过去式.cost（花费）cost cost cut（割）cut cut hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurt let（让）let let put（放）put put read （读）read read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become come（来）came come run（跑）ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat sat win （赢）won won meet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lent send （传送) sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heard sell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told told say（说）said said find（找到）found found have/has（有）had had make（制造）made made stand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun drink（喝）drank drunk ring（铃响）rang rung sing （唱）sang sung swim（游泳）swam swum blow（吹）blew blown draw （画）drew drawn fly（飞）flew flown grow（生长）grew grown know（知道）knew known throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示）showed shown break（打破） broke broken choose（选择）chose chosen forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲）spoke spoken wake（醒）woke woke drive（驾驶）drove driven eat（吃）ate eaten fall（落下）fell fallen give（给）gave given rise（升高）rose risen take（取）took taken mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ride（骑）rode ridden write（写）wrote written do（做）did done go（去）went gone lie（平躺）lay lain see（看见）saw seen wear （穿）wore worn be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been 英语中名词的所有格的用法 英语中名词的所有格 在英语中，有些名词可以加S来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格。例如：a teachers book。下面我们来看一下名词所有格的构成及用法。1 名词所有格的构成法The childrens house is near Toms.这些孩子的家靠近汤姆的家。1.名词+sa. 单数名词词尾加s，复数名词词尾如没有s，也要加s。the boys bag 男孩的书包Mikes knife 迈克的刀子the Childrens Palace 少年宫mens room 男厕所b.表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加s。如表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后加s。如：This is Tom and Jasons room.这是汤姆和杰森共有的房间。These are Toms and Jasons rooms.这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。注意在某些句子里，名词所有格修饰的词，往往可以省略。John s bike is better than Mikes .约翰的自行车比迈克的好。c.若名词已有复数词尾-s，只加the workers struggle 工人的斗争the teachers reading-room 教员阅览室注意名词所有格词尾s的读音与名词复数词尾-s的读音相同。2.名词+of +名词名词是有生命的，我们用s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。the windows of the house 房间的窗户the title of the song 歌的题目the picture of the family 家庭照片注意a.在表示名词所有格时，s结构可以转换成of结构。the girls namethe name of the girl女孩的名字my fathers friendthe friend of my fathers我父亲的朋友b.有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加s来构成所有格。Beijings street 北京的街道todays newspaper 今天的报纸ten minutes walk 十分钟的路程 英语名言Look before you leap. /First think, then act. 三思而后行。It is never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢，犹为未晚。Light come, light go. 来得容易，去得快。Time is money. 时间就是金钱。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真交。Great hopes make great man. 远大的希望，造就伟大的人物。After a storm comes a calm. 雨过天晴。All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。Art is long, but life is short. 人生有限，学问无涯。Stick to it, and youll succeed. 只要人有恒，万事都能成。A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。It is good to learn at another mans cost. 前车之鉴。Keeping is harder than winning. 创业不易，守业更难。Lets cross the bridge when we come to it. 船到桥头自然直。More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获。Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上无难事，只要肯登攀。Where there is life, there is hope. 生命不息，希望常在。God helps those who help themselves. 自助者，天助之。Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奋是成功之母。Truth is the daughter of time. 时间见真理。 名词变复数的规则(二) 1.2 名词复数的不规则变化 1） child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-miceman-men woman-women 注意：由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women，如:an Englishman, two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。2）单复同形.如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：peoplepolicecattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 :a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说 a person，a policeman，a head of cattle.4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。b. news 为不可数名词。c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。e.g. The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。例如：The Arabian Nights is a very interesting story-book. 一千零一夜是一本非常有趣的故事书。5）表示由两部分构成的东西.如：glasses （眼镜）trousers,clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair（对，双）;suit（套）; a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers等。6)另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思, 如:goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼。 名词变复数的规则(一) 名词复数的规则变化情况1.1 构成方法及读音规则 1) 一般情况加s：map-maps boy-boys girl-girls pen-pens bag-bags car-cars 清辅音后读/s/ 浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ 2) 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加es, 读 /iz/ bus-buses watch-watches box-boxes brush-brushes 3) 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y 为i再加es, 读 /z/ baby-babies city-cities country-countries但以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。例如： two Marys the Henrys holiday-holidays 4) 以o结尾的名词，变复数时：a. 加s，如： photo-photospiano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos； b. 加es，如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero-zeros /zeroes。 5）以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加s，如： belief-beliefs roof-roofssafe-safes gulf-gulfs； b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half-halves knife-knivesleaf-leaves wolf-wolveswife-wives life-lives thief-thieves； c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。 巧记动词过去式 巧记动词过去式关于规则动词的过去式变化（在词尾加-ed）大家已经了如指掌了，但对那些不规则动词的过去式的变化，记忆起来总是有一定难度。这里教给大家一些“妙招”，不妨一试哦！ 1、中间去e末尾加t，如：keepkept，feelfelt，sleepslept，sweepswept2、结尾d变t，如：buildbuilt，lendlent，sendsent，spendspent3、遇见i改为a，如：ringrang，sitsat，drinkdrank，singsang，swimswam，beginbegan，givegave4、“骑（马）”“开（车）”“写（字）”把i变o如：riderode，drivedrove，writewrote5、“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”ought换上，如：thinkthought，buybought，bringbrought，fightfought6、“教书”“抓住”aught切莫忘，如：teachtaught，carrycaught7、ow/aw改为ew是新时尚，如：knowkne