MBA英语联考常用重点词汇精华版.doc

MBA英语联考常用重点词组及搭配精华版（21 页） 常用词组： a few少许 a great/good deal of 许多，大量，的多 ahead of time提前 aim at 瞄准，针对； 在，旨在 B be about to 即将，正要干某事 I was just about to leave when you telephoned. 我正要出门你就来电话了。 be absorbed in 专心于 be absorbed in study 专心学习 be absorbed in thoughts 在沉思中 be accustomed to 习惯于 be accustomed to this sort of work 习惯这种工作 be bound to 一定要. She is bound to find out. 她一定会发现的。 It is bound to happen. 这事必然会发生。 be devoted to 致力于. The magazine is devoted to science. 这本杂志专论科学。 She is devoted to her children. 她全心照管子女。 Every effort has been devoted to studying the origin of cancer. 已经作出最大努力来研究癌症的起因。 be entitled to 有.的资格 ，有权 She is fully entitled to benefits. 她完全有资格领取救济金。 We are entitled to attend all concerts. 我们有权免费听所有的音乐会。 be fed up with 饱受, 厌烦 Im fed up with his story. 他的故事我听腻了。 be opposed to 对面的，相对的 He is opposed to my suggestion. 他反对我的建议。 be subjected to 征服，统治，支配 Im subjected to hard work. 我得努力工作。 be used to 过去习惯于 You will soon be used to the life there. 你很快就会习惯于那里的生活的。 Im used to getting up early. 我习惯早起床。 bear/have/keep in mind 记住, 思念, 存心, 紧记 begin with 首先 You should begin with this book. 你该先读这本书。 be beside (the)point/question 离题, 不中肯 beyond question 无可争辩 break away 突然离开, 脱离, 放弃, (运动中)反攻为守 break away from a bad habit. 戒除恶习 He broke away from his captors. 他摆脱了抓捕他的人。 break down 分解 to bread down a substance into its components 把一种物质分解成各种物质 break in 突然打断 He broke in on their conversation. 他突然插话，打断了他们的谈话。 break into 破门而入, 侵占 I had to break into the room as I had lost the key. 因为钥匙丢了，我不得不破门而入。 break off 脱落, 断绝关系, 与.绝交 He has broken off all relations with he r. 他断绝与她的一切关系。 break out 起始，发生 to break out in 突然发生 He breaks out in a rash. 他全身出了一片红疹。 break through 突围, 突破 They broke through to the encircled unit. 他们突破了封锁去救被围困的部队。 break up 分裂, 分散, 破裂 They broke up the estate into small lots. 他们把这块地分成小块。 bring / come into operation 把.带进. She brought the chairs into the house. 她把椅子搬进屋里。 bring about 使发生, 致使 What brought about all these results? 怎么搞成这个样子？ bring down 打倒, 击落, 打死, 降低 That injection will surely bring your fever down. 那针（剂）肯定会使你退烧。 bring forth 提出, 出示, 展示 his problem is brought forth for your consideration. 这个问题提出来请你考虑。 bring forward 提出, 提前, 显示 Can you bring forward any proof of what you said ? 你能为你所说的话提供证据吗？ bring into practice 实施，实行 bring out 显现，显示, 出版，推出，生产 Most of the automobile companies bring out new models each year. 大部分汽车公司每年都要出新型号的汽车。 bring up 教育, 养育, 提出, 提及, 向.提及 If children are badly brought up they behave badly. 如果孩子的教养不好，他们的行为就不好。 Please bring up this point at the next meeting. 请把这一点在下次会议上提出来。 bring up against 使面临 The truck brought up suddenly against a building. 卡车突然在一撞房子面前停了下来。 burn out 0 烧坏, 烧掉, 烧尽 Any electric light bulb will eventually burn out. 任何灯泡都有可能烧坏。 burn up 烧起来, 烧掉, 发怒 I burned up all my energy running in the park. 我在公园跑步，把体力都耗尽了。 but for 要不是 by accident 偶然, 不小心 by air 通过航空 by and by 不久以后 by chance 偶然, 意外地 by mistake 错误地，无意中（做错） by far 到目前为止 by hand 用手 by heart 熟记 by all means 尽一切办法, 一定 by no means 决不 by means of 依靠 by itself 独自地，单独地 by oneself 单独，独自地 by the way 在途中, 顺便 by virtue of 依靠, 由于 by way of 经由, 作为, 为了 C call for 要求, 提倡, 为.叫喊, 为.叫 Ill call for my sister this afternoon. 今天下午我去叫我妹妹来。 call forth 使产生, 引起, 使起作用 April showers call forth May flowers. 四月的阵雨带来五月的鲜花。 call off 叫走, 放弃, 使转移走, 依次叫名 Please call off the dog; its barking at the children. 请把这条狗喝走，它在对着孩子们吠叫。 call on 访问, 拜访，探望 Last night several friends called on us. 昨天晚上几个朋友来探望我们。 She called on him to keep his promise. 她要求他遵守诺言。 call up 召唤, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给 She calls up to us from the basement. 她从地下室里朝我们叫。 can not help 不得不 care for 关怀, 照顾, 愿意, 计较 We should care for the younger generation. 我们应该关心年轻一代。 carry off 夺去.的生命, 获得, 成功对付 The Chinese team carried off all the prizes in that event. 中国队夺走了那个项目的全部奖牌。 carry on 继续开展, 坚持, 举止失常 In spite of bad conditions, they carried on the experiment. 尽管条件很差，他们继续试验。 carry out 完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行 The man refused to carry out the captains orders. 那人拒绝执行队长的命令。 catch fire 着火，引起火灾 A small cigarette may catch big fire. 一支小小的香烟或许引起一场火灾。 catch on 抓牢, 理解, 流行 That film catches on well. 那部电影很受欢迎。 My coat caught on the nail. 我的大衣被钉子钩住了。 catch ones breath 喘息, 屏息 catch sight of 瞥见 catch up with 赶上, 逮捕, 处罚 Ill catch up with you later. 我过一会儿就赶上你。 check in 登记, 报到 Everyone that arrived must check in here first. 每个到的人都要先在这儿签到。 You have to check in at the airport an hour before your plane leave. 你必须在飞机起飞一小时前在机场办理登机手续。 check out 付帐后离开；检验, 合格, 及格 We had to check out before 12:00 at noon, or one more day will be counted. 我们得在中午12：00以前结帐，否则就要多算一天。 to check out from 从.借： She checked out a book from the library. 她从图书馆借了一本书。 check up 核对, 检验 I have yet to check up some doubtful points. 我还得核实一些疑点。 cheer up 使振奋, 感到振奋 Your visit has cheered up the sick man. 你的探视使病人高兴。 clear away 清除, 消失 Clear away the dishes as soon as you finish eating. 你吃完就把碟子收拾了。 The clouds have cleared away and the moon is shining again. 云散了，月亮又出来了。 clear up 整理, 消除, 放晴 Whos going to clear up the mess? 谁来负责清理这些乱七八糟的东西？ come into effect 开始生效 The revised work-schedule comes into effect next week. 修改过的工作时间表将于下周起实行。 come into force 开始有效, 开始实行 When do the new regulations come into force? 新章程什么时候开始实行？ come off 离开, 举行, 实现, 成为 This button has just come off her coat. 这颗钮扣刚从她大衣上脱落。 come on 进展；采取行动；快点；赶快 The soldiers came on in spite of heavy fire. 士兵们冒着猛烈的炮火前进。 How are you coming on with your work just lately? 最近你的工作情况如何？ come out 出来, 长出, 传出, 褪去, 露出，出现 The child has got measles. The spots have come out. 这个小孩患了麻疹，疹子已出现了。 come round 过访, 绕道而来, 苏醒, 转变, 改主意, 笼络 She finally came around to our viewpoint. 她终于同意了我们的观点。 come to 达到； 继承, 复苏；想起；共计 We will come to you tomorrow if you cant come to us today. 要是你今天不能来，那么明天我们去你那儿。 How much does the bill come to? 帐单上一共多少钱？ come to the point 到达要点 I was just coming to the point when you cut in. 你插嘴时，我刚要谈那一点。 come true 实现, 达到 His words come true. 他的话证实了。 Ive always dreamt of coming to China, and now, my dream has come true. 我一直梦想着来中国，现在，我的梦想实现了。 come up 突然碰到，上来, 发生, 提出，升到，提出 At this time of year the sun comes up at five in the morning and goes down at about eight-thirty in the evening. 一年中的这个时候，太阳在早上五点升起，晚上八点左右落 下。 come up to 达到, 符合达到(标准),比得上,等于 come up to expectations 达到期望 come up to = to reach 升到 The water came up to our knees. 水升到了我们膝盖处。 come up to = to approach 靠近 He came up to me and introduced himself. 他走近我并作了自我介绍。 come up with 赶上, 提出，提出,拿出 come up with = to produce 提出 She came up with a good idea. 她提出了一个好主意。 count on 期望, 指望 Jim always counts on his parents for everything. 吉姆总是事事指望父母。 count up 把.加起来 Will you please count up these figures for me? 请你替我把这些数字加起来好吗？ cover up 掩盖 to cover for = to protect 替.掩饰 She covered up for me when I made that blunder. 当我犯了那个错误时，她替我掩饰。 cross out 删去, 注销 You had better cross out all the needless words in your composition. 你最好把作文中一切不必要的字句都划掉。 cut across 近路通过 We may as well cut across the playground. 我们不妨从运动场上穿过去。 cut back 修剪, 削减, 急忙返回, 倒叙 The Americans cut back the word “catalogue” and it became “catalog”. 美国人把“catalogue”这个字缩写成了“catalog”。 He cut back through the woods to where he had been standing before. 他很快穿过树林回到原来站的地方。 cut down 砍倒, 削减, 删节 They had to cut down expense. 他们不得不减少开支。 cut in 插嘴, 插入, 把.插进 He always cuts in when other people are talking. 别人谈话时他老是要插嘴。 He cut me in on the deal. 他在这项交易中算了我一份。 cut off 切断, 断绝, 剥夺继承权 They have cut our electricity off for several hours. 他们已经给我们断电几个小时了。 cut out 切掉, 裁剪出, 取代, 删去 The doctor cut the diseased tissue out from the girls leg. 医生切除了女孩腿上有病的组织。 You had better cut out the last two paragraphs of your article. 你最好把文章中的最后两段删去。 cut short 打断, 缩减(有时作 cut shorter) D deal with 跟.达成教育；安排, 处理, 涉及 We closed the deal with them yesterday. 昨天，我们跟他们做成了那笔交易。 die down 变弱, 逐渐停止, 渐渐消失 The wind is dying down. 风慢慢停了。 die out 灭绝, 逐渐消失, 渐渐止息 Many old customs are gradually dying out. 许多旧习俗都在日渐消失中。 do away with 废除, 弄死 They did away with that department several years ago. 他们几年以前已撤掉了那个部门。 do ones best 尽全力 I must do my best to help him. 我必须尽力帮他的忙。 do without 不需要, 不用 We had to do without fresh fruit. 没有新鲜水果，我们不得不将就一下了。 We shall have to do without a holiday this summer. 今年夏天我们不能有假日了。 draw in（or into） 收, 引诱, 接近黄昏, 紧缩开支 The boat was drawing into the dock. 船正驶近船坞。 raw on 戴上, 吸收, 利用, 引诱, 向.提取, 招来, 临近 Take off those boots you are wearing and draw on these of mine. 脱掉你的靴子，穿上我的。 The feeling that he was near his destination drew him on. 他感到终点在望，于是继续向前。 draw up 草拟, 停住, 逼近, 追上, 整队 The country drew up a new constitution. 国家起草了一部新宪法。 dress up 盛装, 打扮, 装饰, 伪装 He dressed up as a cowboy. 他穿着牛仔的服装。 drop by 随便走访 Will you drop in tomorrow evening for a talk? 你明晚能顺便来走走，聊聊天吗？ drop off 卸下；放下；睡着 The leaves began to drop off. 树叶开始凋落了。 Could you drop off the books at the library? 你到图书馆时顺便把书交给图书馆好吗？ drop out 不参与, 离去, 放弃 Three of the runners dropped out. 三位赛跑者弃权。 E ever since 从那时到现在 every other 每隔, 所有其他 except for 除.以外 F face to face 面对面地 I have heard about him, but I never met him face to face. 我曾经听说过他，可是没有会过面。 fall behind 落在.的后面, 拖欠 Youll certainly fall behind if you dont work hard. 如果你不努力，你将会掉队的。 fall in love with 爱上 He fell in love with her at first sight. 他对她一见钟情。 fall through 失败, 成为泡影 His scheme fell through. 他的计划失败了。 far from 远离, 远非, 远远不, 决不 He is far from content. 他一点也不满意。 What he said is far from what I could understand. 他所说的远非是我们所能听懂的。 feed in 输入, 传回 If you feed the data in, you get the analysis a few minutes later. 如果你把数据输入，几分钟后就可以得到分析的结果。 fill in / out 填充, 填写, 填满, 替代/ v.填写, 使长大, 变大 Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with appropriate verbs. 在下列句子的空格中填入适当的动词。 Please fill out a cheque. 填写支票。 find out 找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发 I found him out when I called. 我去看他时，发现他不在家。 first of all 首先 for a moment 一会儿, 片刻 for a while 暂时 for good 永久地,一劳永逸地 for instance 例如 for short 简称, 缩写 for the best 出于好意 for the present 暂时 for the purpose of 为了, 因.起见 for the sake of 为了 for the time being 暂时 from time to time 有时 G gain access to = have access to 有机会，可以获得 gain an advantage over 胜于，优于 get across (使)越过, 通过, 被理解 She tried to get her ideas across to us. 她想让我们理解她的想法。 get along 度日；相处 We cannot get along on his salary. 我们无法靠他的薪水过活。 How does she get along with her brother? 她与她哥哥相处得如何？ get away 逃脱, 离开, 把.送走 The lion was shut in a cage and unable to get away again. 这狮子关在笼子里无法再逃跑了。 You cant get away from it. 这事你无法回避。 get by 应付；通过, 混过 Please let me get by. 请让我过去。 Well have to get by with one car. 我们不得不靠一辆小汽车勉强对付过活。 get by heart 记住，背诵 get down (从.)下来, 吞下, 写下, 使沮丧 She got the book down from the shelf. 她从书架上把书取下来。 Well get down at the next station. 我们下一站下车。 get hold of 抓住, 得到 get on with 继续做 They got on with their work after a short rest. 他们休息片刻后继续工作。 How does she get on with her brother? 她与他的哥哥相处得如何？ She is getting on nicely with her English. 她的英语大有进步。 get on/off 有进展，成功，进步；离开，逃脱；下车，从.下来 He got on his horse. 他骑上了马。 How are you getting on? 你过得怎样？ We get off the next bus stop. 我们在下一站下车。 I may be able to get off this Monday. 这个星期一我也许能离开。 get out 离开，离去，（消息等）泄漏，取出，除去 They could not find a way to get themselves out. 他们无法找到一条逃生之路。 Dont let this news get out. 不要让这消息泄露出去。 get out of 逃避；改掉 ；（使）摆脱 I couldnt get out of doing it. 我不能不做这件事。 get ready 准备好 get rid of 摆脱, 除去 get round 走动, 传开来 It is still difficult for him to get round without a cane. 他不用手杖走动还是有困难的。 The news soon got round. 消息不久就传开了。 get round to 腾出时间来做 He says he will get round to it next week. 他说下周将抽出时间去做那件事。 get the better/best of 打败, 智胜/ 战胜，从.中得到最大益处 Dont always try and get the better of her over every incident. 不要总试图在每件事上都胜过她。 get through 到达（目的地） , 做完, 通过, 度过, 打通 Ive got through my work. 我已完成了我的工作。 She finally got the message through to them. 她终于把信息传送给了他们。 get together 聚集, 收集, 积累；取得一致意见 We finally got together on a compromise. 我们双方终于同意一个折衷办法。 We got together with some friends last night. 昨晚我们和一些朋友在一起相聚。 get up 起床 I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天六点起床。 give away 送掉, 分发, 放弃, 泄露, 出卖, 让步, 陷下 She gave away almost all her books. 她几乎把所有的书都给别人了。 give back 归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等) She gave the money back to us. 她把钱还给我们。 give in 投降, 屈服, 让步, 交上, 宣布 We had to give in to their demands. 我们不得不对他们的要求作出让步。 give off 发出(蒸汽、光等)，长出（枝、杈等） When you boil water it gives off steam. 当你把水烧开时，它就会散发出蒸汽。 give rise to 引起，造成 The depression gave rise to widespread unemployment. 经济萧条造成大量的失业。 give up 停止，放弃，辞去 He gave up his seat to a man on crutches. 他把座位让给了一个拄着两根拐杖的人。 We have given up on him. 我们对他不再抱希望。 She gave up attempting to influence them. 她不再想法子影响他们了。 give way 让步 The enemy troops had to give way. 敌军不得不撤退。 give way to 给让路，让步，让位，被取代 go after 追求，追 Hes going after that pretty Swedish girl. 他正在追求那位美丽的瑞典女郎。 Hes gone after a job in the ci ty. 他去城里求职。 go ahead 做下去，先走，开始，进行 “May I start?” “Yes, go ahead.” “我可以开始了吗？”“可以，开始吧。” You go ahead and tell them we will be there shortly. 你先走，告诉他们我们马上就到。 go along with 同意，支持，陪同前往 I cant go along with you in this matter. 在这件事上我不能同意你的意见。 He will go along with you. 他会陪你一起去。 go by (从.旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访 The parade went by us. 游行队伍从我们旁边走过。 You can go by that clock, its never wrong. 那只钟可以信得过，它从不出差错。 All the family were at home when he went by yesterday. 昨天他顺便来访时，一家人都在。 go down 下去, 下沉, 坠落, 下降, 被接受 They are going down the hill. 他们正从小山上下来。 go for 去找, 努力获取, Shes gone for a doctor. 她去请大夫去了。 All his efforts went for nothing. 一切努力都白费了。 go in for 爱好, 追求, 从事 He goes in for stamp collecting. 他爱好集邮。 The workers go in for technical innovations. 工人们致力于技术革新。 go into 叙述；研究；讨论；从事；（时间、钱、精力等）被用于 Ill go into this matter in person. 我将亲自调查这件事。 Theyll go into that undertaking. 他们将承担那项任务。 go off 爆炸, 停止运行, 不再喜欢 The gun went off by accident. 抢走火了。 The bomb went off suddenly. 炸弹突然爆炸了。 go on 继续 发生, 进行 She went on with her work without having lunch. 她连饭都没吃就继续工作。 I hope it will not go on raining all day. 我希望雨不会整天下个不停。 go out 出去, 熄灭；熄灭；停止运行 All the lights went out. 所有的灯都熄了。 Will you go out soon ? 你马上出去吗？ go through 经历, 经受, 仔细检查, 用完, 被通过, 被批准 Lets go through the plan again. 让我们再仔细地讨论这项计划吧。 How long will it take to go through the book? 读完这本书要多少时间？ go up 上升, 增长, 被兴建起来；被炸毁；被烧毁 The high we go up, the rarer becomes the air. 我们升得越高，空气就越减少。 go without 没有.也行 We had to go without hot food because the stove was broken. 炉子坏了，我们只好吃冷的东西将就过去。 go wrong 出错, 犯错误, 发生故障, 出毛病 H had better do sth. 最好做某事 You had better go to the station now; Ill come on later. 你最后现在就去车站，我随即就去。 hand down 传下来, 宣布 Joe will have his fathers gold watch because it is handed down in his family. 乔将拥有他父亲的金表，因为那是祖传的。 hand in 交上 He has handed in his essay. 他交了文章了。 hand in hand 手拉手, 联合 Ignorance and poverty often go hand in hand. 无知与贫穷行影相随。 hand out 把.拿出来, 分发, 施舍 The girl handed out leaflets to passers-by. 那个女孩向过往的人散发传单。 hang about 闲荡 Why are you hanging about here and there? 你为什么到处闲逛？ hang back 却步, 犹豫 She hung back from asking those questions. 她犹豫着没有提出哪些问题。 hang on (or upon) 坚持, 不挂断, 靠着, 渴望, 有赖于 His election hangs on one vote. 只要多一票他就能当选了。 hang up 挂断, 拖延, 把.挂起来 She hung up on me. 她挂断了我给她的电话。 hardly any 几乎没有，几乎什么也不 hardly before 刚一.就 hardly when 刚一.就