新学期英语词汇记忆第十四天.doc

新学期英语词汇记忆第十四天新学期到来，同学们都已经返校，考研大军已经开始了备战，太奇考研小编提早为同学们准备了如何轻松记忆词汇的葵花宝典，希望能帮助友们复习顺利成功步入自己理想的院校。observation n. 观察;观察力;注意;观察报告单词记忆：ob加强动作+serve直保持遵守，引申为观察观察description n. 描述;形容;种类;类型单词记忆：de 表示加强性+script写+ion名词后缀描写，形容contrast n.对比，对照;差异;对照物，对立面;摄反差vi.对比;形成对照vt.使对照，使对比;和形成对照单词记忆：contra相反+st站立站在对面contrast对比，对照。analysis n. 分析，分解;梗概，要略;数解析;验定单词记忆：ana=along 沿着+ lyse,lyze,lyte解开沿着思维解开 分析potential adj. 潜在的，有可能的;单词记忆：poten(powerful，表示“有力的，potent 强有力的) potential由“能力”潜力identify vt. 识别，认出;确定;使参与;把看成一样 vi. 确定;认同单词记忆：ident(识别)+ify使动后缀使记忆和印象一致识别，认出register n.登记，注册;记录;登记薄;自动记录器vt.登记，注册;(仪表等)指示;表示，表达;(感情)流露vi.登记，注册;留下印象;完全符合;印刷对齐单词记忆：re又，再+gist抓住，找出+er表物使人能够迅速地再次查找的名录register登记簿，由此引申出记录，注册participant n. 参加者，参与者;与会代表;参与国;关系者 adj. 参加的;有关系的单词记忆：part 部分+ i连接词，无实意+cip拿 +ant表人原指每个人各拿一部分参与者，参加者communication n. 通讯，通信;交流;书信;传达单词记忆：common共同的，通的语言相通communicate交流，由此引申出传播，传达attentiveness n. 周到，注意力，专心致志单词记忆：at=ad=to +tent 注意+ive加强性后缀+ness名词后缀注意力involvement n. 牵连，参与;加入;财政困难;牵连的事务，复杂的情况单词记忆：in=into里面+volve 旋转+ment名词后缀把事物转到里面牵连remark n. 注意，观察;话语;评论，谈论， vt.& vi. 评论;觉察单词记忆：re(fully)+mark(说话，标记)注意，评论characteristic adj. 特有的;独特的;表示特性的;显示的特征的 n. 特性，特征，特色，数(对数的)首数;独特性;性质单词记忆：character特性+istic具有特征的characteristic表现特征的，特有的security n. 安全;保证，担保;保护，防护;有价证券 adj. 安全的，保安的，保密的单词记忆：se=away离开+cur心，照顾+ity 性质或者状态的名词后缀离开照看的，不用照看的安全，保证;(经济)有价证券aluminum n. 铝单词记忆：a表强调+lum光+in后缀，表化学+ium表化学元素aluminium铝(以其光亮的颜色命名)oxygen n. 化氧，氧气单词记忆：oxy 酸+gen(产生) 酸能产生氧气氧combine v. 使结合;使化合;兼有;用联合收割机收割 n. 联合;联合收割机;联合集团;组合艺术品(由画，拼贴和构成派雕塑等拼凑而成的艺术品) 单词记忆：com一起+bine(=bind)绑缚绑在一起combine(使)联合，(使)结合picnic n.野餐郊游;供野餐吃的食品;猪的肩肉;轻松的工作vi.去野餐，参加野餐;野餐式地用餐;在户外用餐vt.用野餐招待单词记忆：从地上拾取(pick)食物picnic野餐occupy vt. 占领;使用，住在;使从事，使忙碌;任职单词记忆：oc完全+cup抓住抓住并完全占有对方的一切occupy占领improvement n. 改进，改善，改良，增进，进步;(美)装修，改良措施;利用，活用;更优秀的人，更进步的人单词记忆：im(=in)入+prov探查进一步深入探查以求改进improve改善，改进medical adj. 医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的 n. 体格检查单词记忆：med修理+ic+al形容词后缀修理疾病的医学的astronomy n. 天文学单词记忆：astro(=star)星星，由星星引申出星际、宇宙+nomy表学科研究宇宙的学科天文学ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的;由无知引起的;无学识的单词记忆：i不+gnor(e)知道+ant形容词后缀不知道的无知的inaccurate adj. 有错误的;不精密的;不正确的;不准确单词记忆：in(not)+ac(to)+cur(中心的)+ate(形容词后缀)不是中心的，不准确的dissatisfy vt. 使不满意，使不满足;使失望单词记忆：dis(not)+satis满的+fy动词使动后缀不满意的reconcile vt. 使和好，使和解;调停，排解(争端等);宗使(场所等)洁净;船使(木板)接缝平滑单词记忆：re再+con一起，共同+cil说话本义是反复把大家叫到一起来说和reconcile使和解，使和谐，使顺从trivial adj. 琐碎的，无价值的;平常的，平凡的;不重要的;生种的单词记忆：tri(三)+vi(a)路trivial本义是三叉路，那就不是主要路，引申为琐碎的，价值不高的，微不足道的apologize vi. 道歉，认错;辩解，辩护单词记忆：apo对着+log说话+ize/ise动词后缀对着当事人说出、承认自己的错误道歉语法知识点1.given引导的原因状语从句：这个词与since相近，它们都有“鉴于某个事实，考虑到”的意思。同类型的词还有：seeing (that),now (that),considering (that).例句：Given that they are inexperienced, theyve done a good job. 考虑到他们缺乏经验的情况，他们 已经做得很不错了。2. nowhere否定词前置引导的倒装句:否定词nowhere至于主语前，句子采用部分倒装。例句：Nowhere do 1980 census statistics dramatize more the American search for spacious living than in the Far West. (句子正常语序为：1980 census statistics dramatize)1980年人口普查显示美国人追求更广阔的生存空间而迁往边远西部。3.短语做状语 (much)to ones disappointment/surprise：引导结果状语从句。例句：Much to my surprise the door was unlocked. 使我大为吃惊的是，门没有锁。Much to my regret I am unable to accept your invitation. 很抱歉，我不能接受你的邀请。4.but引导的并列句。例句：Before he began to work, he didnt get higher education, but he went to a technical school.(由并列连词but引导的并列句加上从属连词before引导的时间状语从句构成的并列复合句。) 5.so that.引导的结果状语从句，表示“因此”“以至于”。 例句：Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was dead. 再也没听到他的消息，因此我们有些怀疑他是否死了。练习题261. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each _ one major point in contrast with the other.A makes B made C is to make D making262. A safety analysis _ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.A would identify B will identify C would have identified D will have identified263. The number of registered participants in this years marathon was half _.A of last years B those of last years C of those of last years D that of last years264. For there _ successful communication, there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussion itself by all present.A is B to be C will be D being265. There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently _ what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.A giving B gave C to give D given266. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything _ going on in the world.A it is B as is C there is D what is267. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds; _ could go penniless by next year.A the larger one B the larger of which C the largest one D the largest of which268. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always _ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.A combined B having combined C combine D being combined269. Andrew, my fathers younger brother, will not be at the picnic, _ to the familys disappointment.A much B more C too much D much more270. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I _ fully occupied the whole of last week.A were B had been C have been D was271. Help will come from the UN, but the aid will be _ near whats needed.A everywhere B somewhere C nowhere D anywhere272. The chief reason for the population growth isnt so much a rise in birth rates _ a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.A and B as C but D or273. He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. _ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.A What little B So much C How much D So little274.Although we feel dissatisfied with the election results, we have to become reconciled _ the decision made by our fellow countrymen. A for B on C to D in275. Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone _ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.A adding B to have added C to add D added276. The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so triv