八年级英语上册Unit1.doc

八年级英语上册 Unit 1 语法（1）：复合不定代词或副词的构成及用法 构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one.构成的不定代词叫做复合不定代词；即:加上-where构成复合不定副词。即: 用法：（1）复合不定代词在句中可以作主语，谓语动词用单数Everybody （have）a dream There （be）nothing wrong with my bike Listen , somebody (sing) in the room （2）something somebody someone some where 通常用于肯定句中；Anything anybody anyone anywhere则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但something somebody someone some where可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。常见的有: Nothing nobody nowhere 本身表示否定含义 不能和否定词 not hardly 等连用 everything everybody everyone everywhere 表示全体 所有 一切的意思 根据情况用于肯定句 否定句疑问句中（3）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后 . 形容词修饰不定代词要后置。There is something delicious on the table. （4）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。 Flowers come out everywhere. 一 用复合不定代词或不定副词填空： 1. I cant hear anything = I can hear _ _. 2. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up. 3. Did _ _ go to play basketball with you ? 4. I phoned you last night, but _ answered it. 5. Maybe _ put my pencil _. I cant find it _. 6. Could you give me _ to eat ?7 there is not _ in the box it is empty (空的) 8 . _here, no one is away 9 . I didnt find _ ( someone ) there. 10 . Is there _ _( something ) important in todays newspaper? 三 单选1 . No one _ how to do it. A.know B. knows C. knowing D. knew 2. Everything_ OK, isnt it? A. was B. are C. and D. is 3. Theres_in the newspaper. You should read it. A. important something B. something boring C. boring something D. something important.4 There is _ in todays news you dont need wacth it A. new something B .anything new C . something new D .nothing new 13 - Did you buy _ special? - No, I didnt. A. something B. some things C. anything 15 _ ready now, lets begin. A.Everything is B.Something are C .Nothing are D.Anything is16 Im free now, I have _ to do . A.Everything B.Something C .Nothing D.Anything 语法（2）一般过去时1一般过去时用法： 一般过去时表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态 或过去经常性发生的事作，常和过去时间状语连用：yesterday, last night ,two days ago, in 2000, at that time, when 等引导的含过去时的句子。2.动词构成形式： (1)肯定句： 主语+动词的过去式+ 其他 (2)否定句： 主语+didnt+动词原形+其他(3)一般疑问问及简略回答： Did+主语+动词原形+其它？ Yes 主语+ did No 主语+ didnt (4) 特殊疑问句: 规则动词原形动词过去式形式一般动词在词尾加ed HelpListenPlayHelpedListenedPlayed以e结尾的动词去只加dlikelivelovelikedlived loved以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先边y为i，再加-ed，StudyCarry Studiedcarried 一、写出下列动词的过去式plant_ play_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_want_ study _ walk _hope_ rain _ visit _watch _ skate_ sound _ 常见不规则的动词过去式( 初一 ):isam_ fly_ are _ drink_ go_ make _ do /does_ eat_ draw_put_ throw_ get _ take _ speak _ see _find _ write _ run_ say _ meet _ lose _ come _ know_ have_ let _ think_ buy_ sell_ sing_ swim_ tell_ teach_ ride_ drive_ think_ leave_ fight_ wear_ bring_ read_ feel_ sit_ keep_ learn_ sleep_ forget_ cut_ pay_ hear _ feed _ grow_ 用所给词的适当形式填空 1He put the books away and_(go) home. 2.My father_(buy) a new computer for me yesterday. 3.He often_(go) to school by bike, but last year he often_(walk) to school. 4 After she finishedhis work , she_(go) to bed. 5-Who_(wash) the plates on the table ?- Jenny did. 6.- When_you_(see ) the film“ Titanic”? - last yearn 7.She_(write) to Jill last month. 8. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night 9. We _( not go ) to zoo yesterday, we _ (go)to the park. 10 _ you _ (visit) your friends last Spring Festival 11. What _ she _ (find) in the room last morning? -She _ (find) a beautiful picture 12.It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 13. -where _ you _ ( do) just now? -I _ some housework. (do) 14. My friend, Carol, _for the math test yesterday evening. （study）15.When I ( be )achild,Ioften (play )footballinthestreet. 一、选择 1. _ he _ a good time last Sunday? A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Did; have 2. What _they for dinner yesterday ? A. do; have B. did; had C. did; haveD. were; have 3.I got up lare this morning, so I _breakfast and to school.A.didnt have go B. didnt have went C .hadnt went 4. It _much cold today than it_yesterday. A. is; is B. was; was C. is; was D. was; is 5.-_ you _to the movies？ -Yes, I did. A. Did went B. Did go C. Are went 6. - How was your weekend? - Great! We _ a picnic in the park. A. have B. has C. had 7. - _there any koalas in the zoo last year? - No, there _. A. Are arent B. Were wasnt C. Were werent 翻译下列句子。 1. 你昨天在哪儿呢？ Where _ _ you yesterday? 2.詹妮喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes books. She _ _ an English book last night. 3. 上周六他做什么了？他和妈妈去购物了。 - What _ he _ last Saturday? - He _ shopping with his mother. 4. 我上周没有给你写信。 I _ _ to you last week. 5.这部电影如此有趣，以致于大家都喜欢 6. 昨天我们玩得开心7.上周我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车8. 因为这大雨，多数学生上学迟到了9. 别讲话 我有重要的事告诉你们 新目标八上Unit1一单词默写1.任何人 2.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方 3.精彩的；极好的 4. adj.很少的；n.少量 5.最多的；大多数的； 6. .某事物； 7.没有什么n.没有 8 我自己 9.每人；人人 10.你自己；你亲自 11.母鸡；雌禽 12无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的13.n猪 14. 记日记；日记簿 15.v.似乎；好像 16.某人；有人 17.相当多；不少 18.当然 19.活动；活跃 20.决定；选定 21.尝试；设法；努力 22.鸟；禽 23.空中滑翔跳伞 24.自行车 25.n建筑物 26.商人；商船 27.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 28.差异；不同 29.n顶部；顶 30.等；等待 31.伞；雨伞 32.湿的；雨天的 33.低于；在.下面.在下面 34.如同；像.一样 35.足够的足够地；充分地 36.鸭肉；鸭 37.饥饿的；渴望的 38.想要 39.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感 40.因为；由于 41.玩得痛快 二 重点短语归纳1.去度假 2 待在家里 3.去爬山 4. 去海滩 5. 参观博物馆 6. 去参加夏令营 7. 相当多 8. 为而学习 9. 出去 10.大部分时间 11.尝起来很好吃 12. 玩得高兴 13. 当然 14. 给的感觉；感受到 15. 去购物 16 在过去 17. 四处走走 18. 因为 19. 第二天 20. 找出； 查明 21. 继续 22 照相 23. 重要的事 24 上上下下 25.为某人买某物 26 尝起来 27.看起来 28. 除了.之外什么都没有 29.决定去做某事 30.到达某地 31.尝试做某事 32. 尽力去做某事 33. 忘记做某事 34. 喜欢做某事 35. 停止做某事 停下来去做某事 36. 不喜欢做某事 37. 继续做某事 38. 如此.以至于 39. 玩得痛快 单元检测试题 一、单项填空 ( )1. What did you buy yesterday, Lucy? I bought umbrella. umbrella is very nice. A. an; TheB. a; AC. a; TheD. an; An ( )2. I cant learn English well. What can I do, Mr. Smith? Tom, is difficult if you work hard. w W w .x K b 1.c o M A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything( )3. Can I go shopping with you, Mom? I feel very at home all day. Sure! Lets go to the supermarket, dear. A. interested B. excitedC. relaxedD. bored ( )4. Did you enjoy at the party yesterday, Karen? Yes. I had a good time. A. myself B. yourself C. me D. you( )5. I am free tomorrow. So I to go to the movies. Would you like to go with me? Id love to, but I have too much homework.A. decideB. listenC. shoutD. talk ( )6. What do you think of this one? It looks nice. But I why you choose (选择) this one for me. A. thinkB. hope C. wonder D. wish ( )7. Is there in the book? Yes, the story is very exciting. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything( )8. I you yesterday morning, but you at home.A. call; arent B. am calling; are C. called; were D. called; werent( )9. David often feels alone (独自). He has friends. Yes. He is too shy to make friends. A. littleB. a littleC. a fewD. few( )10. Where Tina go on vacation last summer? She to Hainan. A. did; wentB. does; went C. did; go D. do; go( )11. Mom, I am hungry. May I have some bread? . But dont eat too much. A. Thats a good idea B. Of course C. Youre welcome D. Im sorry( )12. .It _sunny today，but it _ cloudy yesterday. Ais；isBwas；was Cis；was Dwas；is( )13Where _ you last night?I _ at home. Aare；am Bam；am Cwere；was Dwere；were( )14This movie is kind of boring.I dont really _ it. Asee Blook Cenjoy Dwant( )15 I didnt go to the beach _ vacation.I stayed _ home. Afor；in Bon；at Con；in Din；at( )16 Ill buy _ for my son，but _ for myself. Anothing；nothing Banything；nothing Csomething；nothing Dsomething；something( )17.Did you do _ in the park last Sunday? Asomething interestingBinteresting something Canything interesting Dinteresting anything( )18. It _ that he went there last weekend. Aseems Bseemed Clooks Dlooked( )19I felt like _ in the sky like a bird. Afly BflewCam flying Dflying( )20How did you feel about the trip?_.ABy train BIm very tiredCIt was greatDThe weather was fine完形填空Hello, my friends! Im back from my vacation. I went to a 16 with my parents. We 17 two weeks there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced (面向) the sea, so we could see the sea at 18 time of day! There was a shopping street and many restaurants around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots of seafood (海味). I 19 something special for all of you. The 20 in the hotel were nice. They always answered our questions 21 a smile (微笑). They were very friendly. We had many kinds of food and drinks for 22 . They were 23 , so I ate a lot every morning. The Happy Hour was waiting for us after we 24 from the beach! Everything was perfect (完美的). 25 I go to the beach next time, I will stay at that hotel again!( )16. A. beach B.