八年级第6单元复习.docx

New Educational Thinking Drill School of GuiyangUnit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains .重难点知识全解重点句子1、 This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible u less you try to make it happen .f翻译：_(1) remind sb +that 从句 提醒某人；使某人想起(2) remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某人(3) remind sb of sb /sth 使某人想起某人或某物It _ _ _my friend Tom .它让我想起了我的朋友汤姆。Please_ _ _answer that e-mail .记得提醒我回复那封邮件。（4）unless 是连词，意为“除非，如果不”用来引导条件状语从句，相当于if 引导的条件状语从句的否定形式，unless=if not 而且当unless引导的条件状语从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句的谓语中含有be 动词时，从句中的be 动词可以省略。_you read it ,you cant imagine how moving (感人的，动人的)the story is .I wil not go to that party unless (I am )invited.除非受到邀请，否则我是不会去参加那个聚会的。条件状语从句：一在句子中作条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句。条件状语从句可置于句首，也可置于句尾，有时还可置于主语和谓语之间。二常用引导词：if,unless,as/so long as ,in case ,on condition that 在条件状语从句中，一般用一般现在时表示一般将来时，一般过去时表示过去将来时，现在完成时表将来完成时(即主将从现)。 三if引导的条件状语从句（一）if表示在某种条件某事可能发生。If you heat ice , it melts .如果你给冰加热，它就会融化。（二）if从句还可以表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设，从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时。条件状语从句分为真实条件状语从句和非真实条件状语从句。 If I ware you ,I wouldnt invite him to the party .如果我是你，我不会请他参加聚会。The flower would not have died if I had watered them before I left home .如果我在离开家之前交了水，这些花就不会死了。四unless引导的条件状语从句unless 意为“除非，若不，除非在的时候”。unless有时可等于Unless it rains ,the game will be played .= If it doesnt rain , the game will be played.除非下雨，要不然比赛将照常进行。五on condition that引导的条件状语从句 on condition that引导的条件状语从句是主句事件发生的前提条件或唯一条件，意为“在的条件下”。Guoxingjian lent me the money on condition that I pay it back next month .郭行健把钱借给我，条件是下月归还。完成下列句子1 如果你请求他，他会帮你的2 Ifyou_him,he_you2。如果她早点儿起床，就有时间在家里吃早餐Ifshe_alittleearlier,shellhavetimetoeatbreakfastathome.3。如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。Ifyou_theparty,you_agreattime.2.Look !The emperor isnt wearing any clothes ! wear , put on ,dress,be in 的区别 wear强凋“穿/戴着”的状态，其后结宾语，宾语可以是服装、手套、眼镜、首饰、鞋袜等He wore glasses for reading.他戴着眼镜阅读。 put on 强调“穿、戴，围”等的动作。I am putting on the running shoes. dress强调穿衣的动作，后面可接宾语，也可不接宾语。若接宾语，则宾语必须是人，常用于dress sb/oneself结构The little boy dresses himself every morning .这个小男孩每天早晨自己穿衣服。 be in也表示“穿着”的状态。后接表示服或颜色的词。She is in green today .她今天穿着绿色的衣服。2、 Who is brave enough to eat my house ?(1) enough adv. 足够地，充足地 （not）+形容词/副词+enough（for sb ）+to do sth （ 对某人来说）足够（不够）做某事翻译：这本书足够简单，他可以读懂。_(2) enough adj. 足够的，充足的， 常修饰名词，位于名词之前。翻译：他有足够的时间弹钢琴。_重点词组1、plan n. 计划；平面图vt. 计划；设计；打算vi. 计划；打算plan to do sth 计划做某事 plan on doing sth d打算计划做某事 have /make a plan to do sth 有的计划have /make plans for 为制定计划He plans _ _to London tomorrow .She is busy _ _ _ her exams.她正忙于为她的考试制定计划。 Lily _ _ _ _go on vacation .be weak in sth =be bad at sth 在某方面不擅长be fit for sb /sth 适合某人/某物 keep fit 保持健康2.turn 相关短语turn into =change into 把变成turnin(1)睡觉e.g.Iturnedinlatelastnight.(=wenttobed)(2)turnsb.in把（某人）交给警方，使自首e.g.Heturnedthethiefinjustnow.他刚把贼交给警察。(3)turnsth.in退还，交还；上交，提交e.g.Youmustturninyourpasswhenyouleavethebuilding.IhaventeventurnedinMondaysworkyet.*turnon(1)打开（电器之类的）e.g.Turnontheradio,please.*turndown(1)把热度，音量等降低e.g.Pleaseturndowntheradio,itsnoisy.(2)拒绝某人e.g.Iappliedforthejobbuttheyturnedmedown.*turnoff(1)关闭，停止；关掉e.g.Sheturnedoffthetelevision.(2)使不喜欢，讨厌或厌恶；使厌烦e.g.Thatsongreallyturnsmeoff.Theplayturnedtheaudienceoff.(3)(人)转入另一条路,拐弯;岔开(路)e.g.Justafterthelights,turnoffthemainroadintoourstreet*turnup把取暖器，收音机或音箱开大，调大，调高*turnout(1)关上，关掉（灯）e.g.Sheturnedoutthelight.(2)（因为重要的事件而）聚集e.g.Crowdsoffansturnedoutattheairporttowelcometheiridol.(3)生产，制造（某物）e.g.Thefactoryturnsout300carsaday.(4)turnsb.out迫使（某人）离开，赶走e.g.Iturnedthedogoutbecausehewasdisgusting.(5)turnouttobe结果是，证明是e.g.Hisnormallyplaciddogturnedonhimandbithimintheleg.g.Allthethinghesaidturnedouttobeuntrue. *turnto(1)turntosb./sth.求助于某人或某物e.g.Heturnedtohisbestfriendforhelp.(2)turntosth.开始做某事e.g.Someyoungpeopleturntocrime.一些年轻人开始走上犯罪之路。(3)（把书）翻到e.g.PleaseturntopageN.3.lead sb to 引领/带领某人到 /通往/导致，造成的后果翻译：(1)他带领我们走进花园。_ (2)吃太多会导致肥胖。_4.be made of ,be made from , be made by , be made in 的区别be made of “由制成”，看得出原材料The desk is made of wood.be made from “由制成”，看不出原材料The wine is made from grapes.be made by “被制成”，其后接人做宾语The card is made by me .be made in “在制成”，其后接地名The watch is made in China.5.something ,anything,nothing,everything 区别something某事；某物，多用在肯定句中anything任何事/物，多用在否定句、疑问句以及条件状语从句中nothing没有任何东西，是否定词，相当于notanything everything所有东西；每件事You may take _you like .你可以拿你喜欢的任何东西。There is _in my bowl and my chair is in pieces.我的碗空了，椅子也碎了。He also said that it was wrong to pull leaves and we should protect _here.他还说揪树叶是不对的，我们应该保护这里的一切。6.voice,noise,sound 的区别 voice表示“嗓音”，一般指人说话、唱歌或笑的声音The little girl has a beautiful voice .这个小女孩有衣服好嗓子。noise表示“声音”，指任何可以听到的声音All of a sudden there was the sound of shots .突然，有了枪声。sound表示“噪音，喧闹声”，指嘈杂，吵闹等令人不快的声音The noise of the street kept me awake.街上的吵闹声让我睡不着。The singer has a special _and he is famous for it .Many young people like to listen to his songs.A. sound B.voice C.noise D .shout6.instead of ,instead 的区别instead of单独使用的时候作副词，用于句首或句末instead作介词，后面常跟名词、代词、动名词、副词Instead of lending a hand , he laughed at us .他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。She never studies .Instead ,she play