必背单词及语音.doc

十三、其它必背单词 （A）1. abroad 国外 2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.) 3. accepted 4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地) 5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得) 6. address地址 7.(agricultural adj. 农业的) 11. altogether总共 12. ancient 古代的 13. announced(NMET1999)14.(apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically adv.道歉地) 。16. apologize/apologise (2000全国卷) 17. appreciate感激/欣赏 18. Asian(NMET1996) 19. assistant 助手 20. astonish吃惊 22. atmosphere气氛 23. attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词) 24. attentively 专心地 29.average(NMET1999) （B）30. balance平衡 33. beyond超过 34. biology生物 37. broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形) （C） 40. ceiling天花板 43. century 世纪 44. challenge 挑战 46. charge收费 47. cinema电影院 48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地) 50. comment 评论 53. composition 作文 54. concert 音乐会 55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论 56. condition情况 (conditions条件) 59. constantly 不断地 60. construction(NMET1996) 61. continue继续 62. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.) 63. conveniently方便 (convenient adj.) 64. conversation 谈话 65. coughing(NMET1997) 66. cousin表兄弟 68. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇) 69. curious(NMET1996) 70. customer 顾客 71. customers (2000北京春季卷) （D）74. declared(NMET1999) 75. delicious 美味 76. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed) 77. determined 有决心的 79. dialogue 对话 82. disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的) 83. disappointment 失望 84. discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者) （E）89. electricity电 91. empty倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied) 92. encourage鼓励 93. energy能量 94. envelope 信封 environment 环境 97. equipment设备 98. especially 尤其是 100. European 欧洲人 106. experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的) 107. expert 专家（F）109. failure 失败 (fail v.) 110. familiar(NMET1999) 111. familiar熟悉的 112. favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数) 113. figure人物/数字 115. flight飞行 116. forehead前额 117. foreign(NMET1998) 118. fortunately幸运地 119. forward向前 120. freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的) 121. frequently 经常地 122. furniture 家具 123. further进一步的 （G）124. generally (2000全国卷) 125. geography地理 126. Germany德国 127. government(NMET1996) 128. gradually逐渐地 129. graduation毕业 (graduate) 130. grammar语法 131. habits (NMET1997) 132. handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷) 136. immediate (2000北京春季卷) 137. immediately马上 140. including包括 143. information 信息 149. interrupt打断 151. irregular 不规则的 153. judge判断 (judgment) 154. kindergarten幼儿园 158. laughter笑声 159. lawyer律师 160. librarian图书馆理员 162. luckily幸运地 163. magazine杂志 165. majority大多数 168. marriage 结婚 170. material物质/材料 173. measure测量 175. memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住，remember 记得) 179. modest谦虚的 180. monitor 班长/监控 185. nationality国籍 (nation 国家，national国家的) 186. naturally(NMET1998) 187. naughty 淘气的188. necessary(NMET1999) 189. ninth(NMET1998) 190. normal 正常的 192. obviously明显的 193. offering (2000全国卷) 194. operation手术 195. opportunity 机会 198. particularly 特别是 199. passenger 旅客200. passengers(NMET1999) 202. patient病人/耐心 209. phenomena 现象 210. physicist 物理学家 211. pilots (2000全国卷) 212. poisonous 有毒的 (poison) 215. population人口 216. position 职位 219. poverty贫穷 220. practical (NMET1997) 221. preparing(NMET1998) 223. pretend假装 224. professor 教授 225. profit 利润 226. progress进步231. quality(NMET1996) 232. quantity数量 233. realistic(NMET1997) 234. receive 收到 235. recently(NMET1999) 237. recognize 认出 (recognition 承认) 243. restaurants(NMET1999) 244. satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying) 245. satisfactory 满意的 248. scientific科学的 249. secretary秘书 252. separates (NMET1998) 253. serious 严重的 (seriously) 254. service服务 255. shortcoming缺点 256. silence 安静 (silent) 257. similar (2000北京春季卷) 258. similar 类似的 (similarity ies相似之处) 260. slightly(2000全国卷) 261. society 社会 (social adj. 社会的) 262. southern(2000全国卷) 264. species 物种 (单复数同形) 268. straight(NMET1997) 269. suitable合适的 270. support支持 273. swimming(NMET1998) 276. temperature温度 278. thirsty口渴 281. traffic 交通 282. translated(NMET1998) 285. umbrella伞 287. unwilling 不愿意 (willing adj. 愿意 will n. 意志) (十二)写出这些词的音标: 认真看考纲词汇表里的单词,自己辨认音标把不符和规则的挑出,注意元音极其字母组合的读音.answer any many anything says said area surface message comrade temperature fortunate necklace average separate operate captain mountain fountain bargain when pen seize receive ceiling chalk chance courage height weight kindergarten key language luggage machine magazine great recently fever frequently immediately complete concrete Egypt fever secrete athlete convenient previous appreciate extremely serious period hero center smooth warmth seize field receive surface mountain allow useless news newspaper operate fortunate persuade meant sweat extremely immediately species precious parent dance quality temperature orange courage average fortunate salt water police Machine magazine balloon bargain vary various worthy healthy wealthy youths clothes paths baths mouths paths explanation holiday quantity want wander wonder war chance dance France plastic Monday Already altogether always also almost Special ocean species official Spread feather leather weather sweat meant dealt leant Measure spread pleasure health wealth breath death thread heaven threaten breast steady Realize theatre really area idea appearance nearly Great break steak Pear Spear hear heard bear beard heart Coffee /i/ Perfect Explain explanation exhibit exhibition Tough rough courage enough daughter naughty Holiday quantity Tiny item /ai/ Answer thunder kindergarten round /n/Blanket single anxious uncle language Improve prove whose /z/ Front wonder among ton month Fond constantly composition concert non-stop wrong onto Observe / Childhood classroom /u/ Room cartoon /u:/ wound group soup route /au/:How cow flower powder crowd power Round ground found announce proud shout trousers count county Country South southern Cough /Increase /s/Asian /z/:News Thursday translate president Whose cheese Composition design Praise decision revision television Discussion permission exhibition Question suggestion /u/Bush pull push gradual /u:/: salute pollute truth Busy bury busy minute business Button muttonPupil huge studio museum 【焦点特例记忆】say, says / e / ; foot /u/ food boot/u:/; nature/ei/ natural /; nation/ei/, national/;room /u:/,classroom/u/; know/u/,knowledge/;mean /i:/,meant/e/; hear /i/ heard/:/;exhibit/igz/. exhibition/eks/;youth /ju:/, young/; bathe/ei/, bath/:/; bury/e/, busy/i/ minute/i/ ; great/ei/, break/ei/; cloth/, clothes/u/, clothing