五种基本句型练习--学生版.doc

五种基本句型练习练习1. 分析下列句子成分，辨认属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。1) It is very plain to me that he is round and tall like a tree.2) It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.3) It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.4) The chairman thoughtit necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.5) She made it her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.6) I dont think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work7) He made it known to his friends that he didnt want to enter politics.8) I leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it. 练习2. 分析下列句子成分，辨认属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。注意充当定语词性或结构及位置。1) Comrades in her group often help her with grammar.2) The women on the left are making shirts for the neighbors.3) The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu.4) After the third period there is a long break for rest and exercise.5) Any man with a little sense can see that he is exactly like a rope.6) People all over the world speak English.7) The woman with a baby in her arms is his other.8) We need a place twice larger than this one.9) The man downstairs was trying to sleep.10) Every night he heard the noise upstairs.11) She carried a basket full of eggs.12) Its a book worth no more than one dollar.13) Its a city far from the coast.14) Some farmers saw something strange in the sky .15) He has money enough to buy a car.16) Do you have anything else to say?17) There is little time left.18) There were few people present at the meeting.19) Once there lived a king whose name was Midas.20) The film we saw last night was about the War of Liberation.21) The house that stands at the foot of the hill is a rest-home for the workers.22) He told us a story, which moved many of us to tears.23) The first thing I dug up was a piece of white cloth.24) Then the great day came when he was to march past the palace in the team.从上面我们可以看出，_, _, _和_ 作定语时常后置。练习3. 分析下列句子成分，辨认属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。并说明充当宾语的词性或结构。1) I hope to see him as soon as possible. 2) He wouldnt mind being left alone. 3) We are considering making a new plan. 4) It just missed being caught. 5) She admitted having taken the key. 6) My brother regretted missing a lecture given by Professor Liu.7) I regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you a job.8) I stopped to take a break.9) She tried living alone. 10) These young trees require looking after carefully. 11) Missing the train means waiting for an hour. 12) I meant to have called you. 13) To answer correctly is more important than to finish quickly.14) To save money now seems impossible.15) Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.从上面我们可以看出，动词原形不能作主语、宾语，要变为_或_之后才能作主语和宾语。练习4. 分析下列句子成分，辨认属于哪种句型。注意宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系，充当宾补的词性或结构。1) She found it difficult to do the work. 2) They made him monitor of the class. 3) We will make our school more beautiful. 4) All of us considered him honest. 5) They pushed the door open. 6) Then suddenly I saw a man lying on the ground. 7) His hunger had made him forget army discipline. 8) The old man asked us to sit down. 9) I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. 10) They saw Li Ming playing football on the playground just now? 11) He noticed a man enter the room. 12) The director had her assistant pick up some hot dogs. 13) I will have my watch repaired tomorrow. 14) On his way home, he suddenly heard his name called. 15) By speaking slowly, he made himself understood. 16) We want these trees planted soon. 17) Ill get my hair cut tomorrow. 18) He left me waiting there. 19) I left the bag lying on the ground. 20) I cant get my car running on cold morning. 非谓语做宾语补足语时，如果宾补和宾语之间是主动关系，常用现在分词或不定式做宾补，如果宾补和宾语之间是被动关系，则用_作宾补。练习5. 分析下列句子成分，辨认属于哪种句型。注意非谓语动词的作用。1) There are lots of places of interest needing repairing in our city.2) There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light. 3) There are many clothes to be washed. 4) There were many houses burned in the fire. 5) The bell indicating the end of the period rang, interrupting our heated discussion. 6) Tigers belonging to meat-eating animals feed on meat. 7) A boy calling himself John wanted to see you8) He picked up a wallet lying on the ground on the way back home9) Havent you seen the sign reading “NO PHOTO”? 10) The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany11) Most of the singers invited to the party were from America. 12) With the governments aid, those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. 我们可以看出，非谓语作定语时， 如果和所修饰词构成主动关系， 用_; 如果和所修饰词构成被动关系， 用_; 如果表将来，多用_.练习6. 辨认下列句子属于哪种基本句型。说出充当状语的词性或结构，及其与句子主语之间的逻辑关系。1) To kill the boring time, I began to read a book. 2) Seeing this, some comrades became very worried. 3) Holding his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting. 4) He sat there doing nothing. 5) Mary said pointing to the notice. 6) He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further information. 7) The teacher entered the classroom, followed by two students. 8) He sat on the platform, prepared to answer the question. 9) His parents died, leaving him an orphan. （SV，现在分词作结果状语，主动