Linux下安装FreeRDP连接Windows远程桌面的好软件软件.doc

Linux下安装FreeRDP，连接Windows远程桌面的好软件软件偶尔也玩一下Linux，发现Linux下没有类似微软远程桌面的东西，当然可以安装VNC，但是VNC却不能连Windows的远程桌面，网上说可以用RDesktop，但又评论说RDesktop连接Windows机器太慢了，微软有专门为MAC系统的RDP客户端，却没看到Linux下专用的，一直想找一个好用的能连远程桌面的软件，偶然在网上看到了FreeRDP，编译安装后，果然好用。文档是记录整个安装过程的，备忘！官方网站：/安装完后运行的命令是：xfreerdp 01-u administrator -p 123功能说明（摘自百度快照）：1、连接机器ip地址是 01，2、登录远程机的账户密码是：-u administrator -p 1233、使用全屏浏览： -f4、把本地的/media/folder目录共享给远程机，其中disk:后面先接远程机的用户名，然后才是本地目录路径：plugin rdpdr data disk:administrator:/media/folder注意的事项：1、从远程机的全屏切换回来的快捷键是：ctrl+alt+enter2、在挂载了共享给远程机的目录后，远程机的ip地址前面有一个空格，然后才是双短横 ，而其他地方的双短横都是紧接命令的。3、为了不每次输入这么长的一段命令，可以写入.bashrc中（仅对当前环境有效），alias myconn=command4、更多的使用方法，请参考官方文档。以下为安装FreeRDP的整个过程：（加粗为手工输入的命令，其它内容可能因环境不同会有差异）rootl1:/home/acai# git clone /FreeRDP/FreeRDP.gitInitialized empty Git repository in /home/acai/test/FreeRDP/.git/remote: Counting objects: 13995, done.remote: Compressing objects: 100% (3677/3677), done.remote: Total 13995 (delta 10439), reused 13797 (delta 10290)Receiving objects: 100% (13995/13995), 5.46 MiB | 11 KiB/s, done.Resolving deltas: 100% (10439/10439), done.rootl1:/home/acai# cd FreeRDProotl1:/home/acai/FreeRDP# apt-get install build-essential git-core cmake libssl-dev libx11-dev libxext-dev libxinerama-dev libxcursor-dev libxdamage-dev libxv-dev libxkbfile-dev libasound2-dev libcups2-devReading package lists. DoneBuilding dependency treeReading state information. Donebuild-essential is already the newest version.git-core is already the newest version.libssl-dev is already the newest version.libx11-dev is already the newest version.libxext-dev is already the newest version.libxext-dev set to manually installed.libxinerama-dev is already the newest version.libxinerama-dev set to manually installed.libxcursor-dev is already the newest version.libxcursor-dev set to manually installed.libxdamage-dev is already the newest version.libxdamage-dev set to manually installed.libasound2-dev is already the newest version.The following extra packages will be installed:cmake-data emacsen-common x11proto-video-devThe following NEW packages will be installed:cmake cmake-data emacsen-common libcups2-dev libxkbfile-dev libxv-dev x11proto-video-dev0 upgraded, 7 newly installed, 0 to remove and 73 not upgraded.Need to get 7,132kB of archives.After this operation, 18.4MB of additional disk space will be used.Do you want to continue Y/n? yrootl1:/home/acai/FreeRDP# apt-get install libavutil-dev libavcodec-devReading package lists. DoneBuilding dependency treeReading state information. DoneSuggested packages:libfaad-dev libogg-dev libschroedinger-dev libspeex-dev libtheora-dev libvorbis-dev libraw1394-devlibdc1394-22-devThe following NEW packages will be installed:libavcodec-dev libavutil-dev0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 73 not upgraded.Need to get 2,326kB of archives.After this operation, 6,558kB of additional disk space will be used.rootl1:/home/acai/FreeRDP# apt-get install libcunit1-dev libdirectfb-dev xmlto doxygen libxtst-devReading package lists. DoneBuilding dependency treeReading state information. Donelibdirectfb-dev is already the newest version.libdirectfb-dev set to manually installed.The following extra packages will be installed:dblatex doc-base libcunit1 libfreezethaw-perl libmldbm-perl libuuid-perl preview-latex-style texlive-bibtex-extratexlive-latex-extra texlive-latex-extra-doc texlive-math-extra texlive-pictures texlive-pictures-docx11proto-record-devSuggested packages:docbook latex-cJk-all opensp texlive-lang-cyrillic texlive-xetex transfig doxygen-doc doxygen-gui libcunit1-doctexpower xmltexThe following NEW packages will be installed:dblatex doc-base doxygen libcunit1 libcunit1-dev libfreezethaw-perl libmldbm-perl libuuid-perl libxtst-devpreview-latex-style texlive-bibtex-extra texlive-latex-extra texlive-latex-extra-doc texlive-math-extratexlive-pictures texlive-pictures-doc x11proto-record-dev xmlto0 upgraded, 18 newly installed, 0 to remove and 73 not upgraded.Need to get 230MB of archives.After this operation, 360MB of additional disk space will be used.Do you want to continue Y/n? yrootl1:/home/acai/FreeRDP# cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DWITH_SSE2=ON .- Configuring done- Generating done- Build files have been written to: /home/acai/FreeRDProotl1:/home/acai/FreeRDP# make.Note: Writing xfreerdp.1100% Built target xfreerdp.manpagerootl1:/home/acai/FreeRDP# make install.rootl1:/home/acai/FreeRDP# cd /etc/ld.so.conf.drootl1:/etc/ld.so.conf.d# lsafflib.conf GL.conf libasound2.conf vmware-tools-libraries.conffreerdp.conf i486-linux-gnu.conf libc.confrootl1:/etc/ld.so.conf.d# vi freerdp.conf#写入并保存#/usr/local/lib/freerdp#/usr/local/librootl1:/etc/ld.so.conf.d# cat freerdp.conf/usr/local/lib/freerdp/usr/local/librootl1:/etc/ld.so.conf.d# which xfreerdp/usr/local/bin/xfreerdprootl1:/etc/ld.so.conf.d# cd /usr/local/binrootl1:/usr/local/bin# xfreerdpxfreerdp: error while loading shared libraries: libfreerdp-core.so.1.0: cannot open shared obJect file: No such file or directoryrootl1:/usr/local/bin# ldconfigrootl1:/usr/local/bin# ls -l /usr/local/bin | grep xfreerdp-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 788141 2012-03-15 12:28 xfreerdprootl1:/usr/local/bin# which xfreerdp/usr/local/bin/xfreerdprootl1:/usr/local/bin# ls /usr/local/lib/freerdp/audin_alsa.so disk.so printer.so rdpdr.so serial.so tsmf.soaudin.so drdynvc.so rail.so rdpsnd_alsa.so tsmf_alsa.socliprdr.so parallel.so rdpdbg.so rdpsnd.so tsmf_ffmpeg.sorootl1:/usr/local/bin# ls /usr/local/share/freerdp/keymaps/aliases digital_vndr fujitsu macintosh sony xfree98amiga empty hp macosx sun xkb.plata