江苏省常州市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空训练(34).doc

江苏省常州市 2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空训练（34）含答案维A 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：When I returned from a trip abroad，I sensed that something was wrong between Bill，one of my two sons，and me.So I asked him，“Bill，have I done anything that really _1_ your feelings？”Immediately，he said，“Yes.Last Christmas you promised us a special _2_ that we really wanted but you _3_ gave it to us.”The _4_ was that Id completely forgotten about it.I _5_，“Is there anything else Ive done wrong，but I havent apologized for？”Again，his _6_ was immediate，“Remember last Christmas when Mom said you had to go to the _7_ because Kate，my little sister，was going to be born? You left us at home and _8_ in a hurry.Remember？”“Well，you left and _9_ the suitcase.” I couldnt believe he _10_ all the details! “After you came back from the hospital，you were _11_ to see the suitcase had been opened and _12_ had been thrown all over the place，and then you _13_ me.”“And you didnt do it？”I asked.“No，I didnt.I was just searching for my gift.”My heart sank.I felt _14_.I hugged Bill and asked him to _15_ me.His honesty made me think of my other son，Kevin.Maybe Id hurt his feelings，too.I went to ask him the _16_ question.Kevin answered as immediately as his _17_，“Last Christmas you _18_ us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”_19_ Christmas had passed，I took my two sons to the store that day and bought them what I had promised.The _20_ thing wasnt the toy.The problem was that I had made a promise too rashly (轻率地) and didnt keep it as their father.【语篇解读】 这是篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。作者答应圣诞节给儿子买玩具，可是并没有遵守诺言，这让儿子非常不满。文章通过作者和儿子不经意间的交流，使人们认识到在家庭教育中“言出必行”的重要性。1A.showed Bhurt Cattended Dexpressed答案B由上文的“I sensed that something was wrong between Bill .and me”可知，此处表示“我”想知道自己做了什么事情“伤害”了儿子。文章倒数第二段的“Id hurt his feelings，too”也是提示。2A.candy Bbook Cpicture Dtoy答案D由下文倒数第二段中的“Last Christmas you _18_us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”可知，“我”曾经许诺给儿子买“玩具”。3A.never Boften Calways Dever答案A由下文的“Id completely forgotten about it”以及Kevin的话“.but you forgot about it.”可知，“我从没有”给儿子买曾经许诺过的玩具。4A.challenge Bmessage Cidea Dfact答案D该句的意思是：“事实”是“我”完全忘记了这件事情，所以用fact。5A.complained Bapologized Ccontinued Dexplained答案C根据空格后面的内容可知，“我接着”问问题，所以C正确。6A.suggestion Banswer Caction Dblame答案B本段中的again是关键词，与上文的“Immediately，he said”呼应。此处要表示的是Bill 立即“回答”了“我”的第二个问题。7A.hospital Bchurch Cschool Dgarden答案A根据“凯特要出生”的事实，再联系第五段中的“Afer you came back from the hospital”可知此处表示要去“医院”。8A.settled down Bwent on Cset off Dgot up答案C由in a hurry以及下一段的left可知，“我”应该是“出发，动身(set off)”。9A.replaced Bforgot Cbrought Dopened答案B“我”急匆匆地离开家， “忘了”带手提箱。10A.knew Bimagined Cdiscovered Dremembered答案DBill能如此清晰地“记得”这些细节，这使“我”大为惊讶。11A.angry Bworried Chappy Dsatisfied答案A根据下文内容可推知这里应该是“生气，恼火”。12A.nothing Bsomebody Ceverything Dnobody答案C根据下文“thrown all over the place”可推知，应该是“所有的东西”都被翻了出来。13A.praised Bpunished Chelped Deducated答案B“我”回到家，发现手提箱被打开了，东西扔得满地都是，大为恼火，于是“惩罚”了Bill。14A.terrible Bhopeless Cinspired Dencouraged答案A根据上文的“My heart sank”可知，后面是“I felt terrible”；hopeless表示“绝望”，不符合语境。15A.support Bcriticize Csuspect Dforgive答案D 由儿子的回答可知，“我”错怪了儿子，所以请他“原谅我”。16A.easy Bdirect Csame Dfunny答案C由下文Kevin的回答“Last Christmas you _18_ us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”可知，“我”问了他“同样的”问题。17A.mother Bbrother Csister Dfather答案BKevin回答得和他哥哥一样迅速。18A.bought Bborrowed Cleft Dpromised答案D由第二段中的“Last Christmas you promised us a special _2_that.”可知，去年圣诞节，“我”曾经“许诺”给儿子买玩具。19A.Though BBecause CSince DUntil答案A“尽管”圣诞节过去了，但是“我”还是带着两个儿子去商店买了“我”许诺过的东西。20A.strange Binteresting Cimportant Ddifficult答案C重要的不是玩具，而是作为一个父亲，应该遵守诺言。*结束（哈师大附中 东北师大附中 辽宁省实验中学2011年高三第一次联合模拟考试） BEIJINGAlarmed by the overreaching ambitions of many Chinese provinces to grow at all costs,Chinas top economic chief is calling on officials to calm down and spare a thought for the environment. Zhang Ping, who heads Chinas National Development and Reform Commission, the central economic planning agency, said only five or six of Chinas 30 provinces are targeting annual economic growth of 8 percent or 9 percent. The remaining provinces are aiming for growth rates of more than 10 percent this year, with some wanting to double economic output in the coming five years. China has a planned energy supply of about 4 billion cubic tons of coal equivalent(等量的)for the next five years, and this is not enough to meet demands for economic growth to double, he was quoted as saying on the news portal Sina. corn. Beijing is increasingly concerned with the ambitions of Chinese provinces across the country to chase high growth despite the central governments urgent request for a mote modcrate and sustainable(可持续的)pace of expansion. Years of rapid economic growth have taken a toll on Chinas environment, with Beijing trying to remove some of the damage now. It has an annual growth target of 7 percent for the next five years,well down from 1ast years 10 percent. Zhang said Beijing has asked local governments to take into account the supply of energy, environment, water and land to set more reasonable growth targets.(1)Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A. The supply of the coal in China is not sufficient for the next five years.B. Zhang Ping is an expert and economic chief from www.sina. corn.C. Few Chinese provinces are aiming for economic growth rates of less than 10.D. Many Chinese provinces are alarmed by Beijing.(2)The underlined phrase taken a toll on in the sixth paragraph means_.A. improved B. done damage to C. restored D. attached importance to(3)The general idea of the whole passage can be that_.A. Chinas economy is increasing at a fast speedB. Chinas top chief lays more emphasis on the environmentC. economic high growth should go hand in hand with environmental concernD. all Chinese provinces should slow down their economic growth rates(4)What could be the best title for the news?A. Economic Development B. Energy SupplyC. Environment D. Sustainable Development 高考预练单项选择-易错模块1The disc，digitally_in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night.ArecordedBrecordingCto be recorded Dhaving recorded解析：选A。由语境可知，所选项应该在句中作定语，且表示被动和完成，故选择A。2Dont use words，expressions or phrases_only to people with specific knowledge.Abeing known Bhaving being knownCto be known Dknown解析：选D。这里是过去分词短语作定语，相当于一个定语从句which are known.，故用过去分词。3The Town Hall _in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.Ato be completed Bhaving been completedCcompleted Dbeing completed解析：选C。根据句子结构可知，所选项应该在句中作定语，且表示被动和完成，故用过去分词。B项，现在分词的完成式不能作定语；A项，不定式表将来；D项，现在分词表示正在进行的动作，均不符合题意。4“Things _never come again！”I couldnt help talking to myself.Alost BlosingCto lose Dhaving lost解析：选A。根据句子结构可知，所选项应该在句中作定语，排除D；lose与逻辑主语things是动宾关系，故用过去分词。5Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure”award，a title _to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.Abeing given Bis givenCgiven Dwas given解析： 选C。根据语境，空格处为定语修饰a title，排除B、D；give与title之间是动宾关系，表示一般情况，不表示正在进行的动作，故用过去分词充当定语。高考链接单项选择1Was it at the end of the exploration _ you discovered the evidence _ the monsters used to exist in the lake?Awhich；whichBthat；thatCwhere；that Dthat；which解析：选B。考查强调句型和名词性从句。前面的that属于强