HAVE的复合宾语.doc

HAVE的复合宾语作者：佚名文章来源：本站原创点击数：43更新时间：2005-4-14Have是英语中一个使用频率很高的动词，有人称它为“万能动词”，其后接复合宾语也是其常用法之一，在中学英语学习中经常遇到。例如：Although the farm is large, my dad has only two men working for him. 虽然农场很大，但是我爸爸只雇了两个人为他干活。Have的复合宾语中的补足语主要由不带to的不定式、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词或介词短语等来充当。一、不带to的不定式作宾语补足语1使人做某事；令（表示一次性动作的过程）I had John find me a house. 我要约翰替我找了一所房子。Have Mr. Shultze come in now, please. 现在请让舒尔茨先生进来。I have everybody fill out a form. 我叫所有人都填了表。这是have sb. do sth.的最常用的用法。2经历(事件或行动)Its lovely to have people smile at you in the street. 在街上人们朝你微笑是件非常愉快的事。3与will not (wont), cant等连用，表示拒绝接受或允许某种局面I wont have you tell me what to do. 你要指挥我，我不听你的。4与will, would连用，表示“想要，希望”Will / Would you have me go home alone? 你肯让我独自回家吗？这种情况下，不能用进行时。二、现在分词作宾语补足语1使人做某事；令（往往强调动作正在进行）I had them all laughing at my jokes. 我的笑话使他们捧腹大笑。Well have him driving after two lessons. 两节课后，我们就能使他会开车。2使某个动作持续进行或正在进行.the two men had their lights burning all night long. .这两个人使他们的灯整夜亮着。His words have me thinking.他的话使我思考起来。3(一般用于主语为第一人称的否定句中)容忍；允许I wont have you talking to mother like that. 我不允许你对妈妈那样说话。I wont have you telling me what to do. 你要指挥我，我不听你的。有时用于进行时态中：Im not having you running all over the place. 我不允许你到处跑。4经历、遭受某事If you dont put a fence round your garden, youll have people walking in and stealing your fruit. 如果你的花园四周不围上篱笆人们会走进来偷水果。We should soon have the mist rising. 我们很快会看到雾散的。三、过去分词作宾语补足语1使某事物得以处理Do you have the car repaired? 你把车送去修理了吗？I must have my hair cut. 我必须去理发了。2使事物在某一方面出现某状态I had the work finished two days before it was needed. 我提前两天完成了这工作。Have the job done by tomorrow! 明天之前把这项工作做完！此种用法不用进行时态。3经历、遭遇、受到（不用于进行时态中）Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machines. 一些工业部门的工人的听力被机器的噪音所损伤。King Charles had his head cut off. 国王查理一世被砍了头。We have had the results of our experiments checked and rechecked. 我们已使我们的实验结果一再受到检验。4常与will (wont) 连用，表示拒绝接受或允许某种局面I will not have my house turned into a hotel. 把我的家变成旅馆我不干。四、形容词作宾语补足语表示使（把、让、叫）某事物怎么样或做什么；使受到Have your notebook open. 把你的笔记本打开。Lets have everything ready for action. 让我们做好行动的一切准备.五、副词或介词短语作宾语补足语1表示使（把、让、叫）某某怎么样或做什么；使受到We have to have this in view. 我们得把这一点考虑进去。2邀请到家中作客（亦作 have over, have round）Were having some people (over) tonight. 今晚我们邀请一些人到家里来。练习题：请将下列句子补充完整：1你想要我说什么呢？What would you _?2. 他（的话）使我们在整个午餐中笑个不停。He _ all through lunch.3. 我们请一个路人为我们照相。We _ by a passer-by.4. 机场附近的窗户有时被在上空飞过的喷气式飞机的响声震破。Houses near airports sometimes _ by the noise of jet planes passing overhead.5. 我不允许你整天跑上跑下。I cant _ up and down all day long.6. 我想使房间清洁整齐。I want to _.7. 我要你记住这一点。I want you to _.8. 我昨天叫他安排了一辆车。Yesterday I _ for a car.参考答案：1have me say 2. has us laughing3