八年级英语12121.doc

八年级英语（下册）导学案总第31课时班级 学习小组 姓名课题Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A 1a-1c (听说课)课时2/4学习目标1、知识目标：全体学生能会背本课的单词alarm闹钟，begin开始，heavily在很大程度上，suddenly突然，strange奇怪的。短语go off （闹钟）发出响声，pick up（=pick up the phone）接电话。2、能力目标：多数学生能正确使用过去进行时初步交谈过去发生的事。学习重难点学生能够使用过去进行时谈论曾经发生的事情，例如：When it began to rain，Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮妈妈做饭。While Linda was sleeping，Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 当琳达睡觉的时候，珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。so much 意为“那么多”，修饰不可数名词预习案单词和短语闹钟_ 开始_ 突然_ 奇怪的_ 确保_ 睡着_ 一团糟_ _ 叫醒，醒来 （闹钟）发出的响声_ 接电话_asleep (反义词)看一看_ 逐渐减弱_ _天气怎么样?_大雨_大风、强风_ 乌云_ 一场猛烈的暴风雨_ 严重的暴风雨in times of difficulty_ outside his home _in the area_ over the windows_ in a mess_ _确保；查明_ 做晚饭_重重的敲打_进人梦乡；睡着die down _ break. .apart _ _使得人们更亲近了 bring. together _ 原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式runtakemisssavewakehappenbeginseecomedocallwroteareispickwent复习动词过去式你还记得现在分词的构成规则吗?(如go-going,leave-leaving)一般情况下，在动词后加 -ing 构成work_ 工作， sleep_ 睡， waitwaiting 等待，studystudying 学习， read_ 读， talk_ 谈话，blow_ 吹，_（使）破；裂，_等候以不发音的e结尾的动词去掉e 后再加 -ing：smile_微笑， movemoving移动， write_ 写，dancedancing舞蹈，take_拿走， makemaking制造， _driving驾驶，_waking唤醒，leave_离开但是，若是发音的 e 结尾，则不能去 e：see_ 看见， _agreeing 同意以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加 -ing：sitsitting 坐， plan_ 计划， swimswimming游泳，cutcutting 切；砍， runrunning跑， put_放， beginbeginning开始， drop_落下，shopshopping购物，getgetting得到，control _控制， hit_击；打，dig_挖；掘以字母 ie 结尾的动词，通常将 ie 改为 y，再加 -ing：die_死 lie_躺探究案合作探究:I called at seven and you didnt pick up.短语动词 pick up拿起；提起；拾起；捡起He _his cap _ from the floor and stuck it back on his head. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.while (表示两件事同时发生)当的时候，在时I thought I heard him come in _ we were having dinner.while(表示某一件事是在另一件事发生过程中的某一时间点发生的)当的时候，在时while却;但是;然而The first two services are free, _ the third costs 35.00.The phone rang _ I _ _ the dishes. go off（警报器）突然大作 Then the fire alarm _ _. I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.。The firecracker didnt _ _.爆竹没响。I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didnt see a car coming. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事The children are _ _their homework . 孩子们忙于做作业。Shes busy _ for her test.她正忙着为考试做准备。(prepare)Are you free this weekend? No, I will be busy _the house. (clean)heavy 与heavilyheavy adj. 重的;沉的Gosh, that was a heavy bag! 啊呀，那个袋子真重！How heavy is that box? (= How much does it weigh?)heavy adj.大量的;重大的;严重的;强烈的;剧烈的heavy fighting ,heavy traffic, heavy rain/snowheavily adv.猛烈地,厉害地；严重地;大量地todrink/smokeheavily喝酒/抽烟很凶She fell heavily to the ground.她重重地摔倒在地“Is that box too _ for you to lift?” “No, its not very heavy.” “I didnt even think about her,” he said_.“我甚至没有想过她，”他沉重地说道。记忆所给语法点:1.miss （1）miss作及物动词，意为“没赶上，错过” I got up late so I missed the early bus.拓展：1)miss作及物动词，意为“想念，思念”。I miss my parents very much.2)miss（用于姓名或姓之前,尤指对未婚女子的称呼)“小姐”通常大写Our English teacher is Miss Zhang.2.either 意为“也”用于否定句，一般放句末I didnt come to school yesterday, either.also意为“也”一般用于肯定句和疑问句，常放句中She speaks English and she also writes English.too 意为“也”一般用于肯定句和疑问句，常放句末 Are you going to work, too?3.so many 意为“那么多”，修饰可数名词4.辨析when和while When “当时”其谓语可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。The sun was rising when we got there.While “当时，在期间”其谓语动词必须是延续性动词，常用于过去进行时态中。 While he was walking in the park，the accident happened.5.beat v. (beat, beat, beaten)beat v. 敲打；锤砸Hailstones beat against the window.冰雹不断地砸在窗户上。beat v. （在比赛或竞争中）赢，打败（某人）He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。6.against prep.1）靠；倚；碰The rain beat against the windows.雨点击打着窗户。2）反对；与相反；逆；违反Are you for or against my plan?你赞成还是反对我的计划？7.fallen adj. 倒下的；落在地上的 fallen leaves落在地上的叶子broken adj. 破损的；伤残的；残缺的；出了毛病的a broken window破碎的窗玻璃检测案首字母填空（1）Hurry up，or you will m_ the bus.（2）She began to play the piano w_ she was five years old.（3）He has so m_ friends.（4）Tom rushed into the house w_ his mother was cooking.单项选择（ ）They _ a TV show at this time yesterday. A. watch B. watched C. were watching D. are watchingThe door bell rang _ I was doing my homework. A. while B. before C. until D. after（ ）Its impolite to cut in line when you _ a bus at the bus stop. A. look for B. wait for C. care for D. ask for（ ）It snowed _ last night. Is everyone in our class today? Yes, and none of us was late for school this morning. A. heavy B. heavily C. big D. small（ ）The workers in the Hunagshan Mountains have to _ rubbish to keep mountains clean. A. pick up B. turn up C. mix up D. give up（ ）What do you think of the film“Avatar”?Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning of itAmissed Bwas missing Cmiss Dwill miss用所给词的适当形式填空The baby is sleeping. Dont wake _(he) upShe drank and smoked _(heavy) for years.That is one of the _(strange) dogs I have ever seen.I was in the kitchen _ (help) my mom when you called meIm against _(build) bridge over the river.Shes not _(sleep) and her eyes are openThe dentist kept me _(wait) for ages.The sun gives us l_ and heat.The sun r_ in the east.用when 和while进行填空1、I was just reading a book _ she came into my room.2、_ he was a child he was always trying out n