初三冠词的复习教案.doc

Review1 ArticleStudying Aims: 1.Know more about the articles.2.Create the students interests of English.Studying Important and Difficult Points:冠词的分类，包括定冠词与不定冠词，不定冠词a与an的区别；不用冠词的情况；习语中的冠词；特指与泛指等。Type of lesson: 冠词复习学案（1课时）Studying Procedure:Step1. Lead in 师生之间相互问候，举例引出冠词。Step2.Presentation(一)冠词的概念(二)冠词的分类以小组的形式，把学过的冠词写到黑板上(三)冠词的基本用法当代语法把冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词（即不用冠词）三种。冠词是一种虚词，起限定作用，是最主要最典型的限定词，放在名词（或名词化的形容词分词）前面，说明其所指的人或物。(1).定冠词的基本用法： 表示上文提到过的人或事物。如：I have bought a book. The book is very useful. 用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。如：Close the window, please. 用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如：the sun, the moon, the earth, the world等。 用于表示方位的名词之前。如：the east, the right. 用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前。如：the first, the tallest. 用于形容词之前，使其名词化。如：the sick, the wounded. 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。如：the United States, the United Nation. 用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。如：the Changjiang River, the East Lake. 用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”。如：The Smiths 用于乐器的名词前。如：play the piano; play the violin.发明物。如：The compass was invented in China. 年代名词前。如：He lived in the countryside in the 1970s. 固定词组中。如：in the morning(afternoon, evening), on the other hand , at the same time(2).不定冠词的基本用法： 泛指一个。如：There is a book on the table. 指人或事物的某一种类。如：His father is a driver. Longjing is a wonderful tea. 指某一个人或事物，但不具体说明。如：My sister was saved by a PLA man in the fire. 用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。如：We have meals three times a day.（我们一天吃三餐。） 表示同样的。如：They are of an age.（他们是同岁。） 表数量，相当于one,但语意较弱。如：There is a pen and two books on the desk. 使抽象名词具体化。如：The little girl is a help to her mother. （a hand译帮手） 固定搭配。如：as a matter of fact , in a hurry, in a word (3).不用冠词的情况： 表示总称的复数名词之前。如：Children love cartoons.（儿童喜欢卡通影片。） 不含普通名词的专有名词前。如：We are studying English. 名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时。如：I like this picture; I do not have any money; As time went on, Einsteins theory proved to be correct. 季节、月份、星期等名词前，一般不用冠词。如：She likes spring most. 呼语前不用冠词。如：What shall I do next, Mother? 三餐饭前不用冠词。如：What did you have for lunch? 节假日前不用冠词。如：People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day. 球类和棋类运动的名称前不用冠词。如：She is fond of playing basketball. 在一些成对出现的短语中不用冠词。如：arm in arm（手挽手）; hand in hand（手牵手）; side by side（肩对肩）; day and day（日日夜夜）; young and old（老老少少）; from door to door（挨门挨户）; from beginning to end（从头到尾）; from morning till night（从早到晚）等。Step3.Do Exercises1. _ Elephant/elephant is bigger than _ horse.A.不填/不填B. The/a C. An/a D.不填/the2. - What happened?- They left in such _ hurry that they forgot to lock _ door.A. a, aB. a, theC. /, theD. /, a3. It took me _ hour and _ half to finish _ work.A. a/a/aB. an/a/aC. an/a/theD. an/a/不填4. _ Doctor/doctor told me to take _ medicine three times _ day, stay in _ bed, and then I would be better soon. A.不填/a/a/the B. A/the/the/不填C. A/the/a/不填 D. A/不填/a/不填5. _ Snow/snow is white. _ Snow/snow that covers _ top of _mountain is _ beautiful sight.A. The/The/the/the/the B.不填/不填/the/the/a C.不填/The/the/the/a D.不填/不填/不填/the/the6. _ Comrades/comrades here are friendly to me.A. AB. An C. The D.不填7. My uncle was elected _ principal of the No. 1 Middle School.A. aB. an C. theD.不填8. I have to work at least eight hours _ day. A. anotherB. a C. theD. an9. He is _ of our school. A. a teacherB. the teacherC. teacherD. only teacher10. Beyond _ stars, the astronauts saw nothing but _ space.A. the/不填B.不填/the C.不填/不填D. the/the11. Alice is fond of playing _ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _ music.A.不填/theB. the/theC. the/不填D.不填/不填12. The guard caught him by _ arm. A. anB. a C.不填 D. the13. The United States fought in _.A. the World War II B. World War II C. World War the II D. Second World War14. Biology is _. A. science of life B. science of the lifeC. the science of the life D. he science of life15. There is _ new magazine on the desk. A. anB. a C. the D.不填16. He has _ girl. _ Girl/girl is very clever. A. a/TheB. the/AnC. a/AnD. an/不填17. We all know _ earth moves around _ sun. A. the/the B. a/a C. an/an D.不填/不填18. She likes to have butter and _ butter sold in this shop is very well made.A. the B. a C. anD.不填19. He is _ last one to come and _ first one to leave.A. the/theB. a/不填 C. an/aD. the/a20. _ Browns are all good at drawing. A. AnB. A C. TheD.不填21. _ Rich/rich are not always happy. A. TheB. An C.不填 D. A22. Paper money was used in _ China when Marco Polo visited the country in_ thirteenth century.A. the/不填B. the/theC.不填/theD.不填/不填23. In _ 1870s Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.A. aB. an C.不填 D. the24. Is _ Mississippi the longest river in _ world? A. the/theB.不填/aC. an/aD. a/the25. China is on the east of _ Pacific Ocean. A.不填B. an C. aD. the26. _ Philippine Islands are to _ south of our country.A. The/a B. A/theC. The/the D.不填/不填27. _ Time is read all over the world.A. AB. AnC. TheD.不填28. _ Summer Palace looks especially beautiful in the rain.A. TheB. An C. AD.不填29. My sister is learning _ flute (笛子). A. an B.不填 C. a D. the30. She is fond of _ music. A. the B.不填 C. aD. an31. _ Horses/horses are _ animals. A. The/aB.不填/不填 C. A/theD. An/a32. They will arrive here on _ New Years Day. A. theB. a C. anD.不填33. Ill be on duty on _ Friday. A.不填B. the C. anD. a34. We often go swimming in _ summer and skating in _ winter.A.不填/theB. the/theC.不填/不填D. a/a35. My brother and I go to _ school after _ breakfast.A.不填/不填B. the/theC. the/不填D.不填/the36. My parents are going to watch me play _ chess.A. aB. the C. anD.不填37. The visitors will come to our school _ next week.A. theB.不填 C. anD. a38. The boss made them work _ day and _ night.A. the/theB. a/aC. an/anD.不填/不填39. He is _ only man for the job. A. aB. anC.不填D. the40. We were born on _ same day and in _ same town.A.不填B. the/the C. a/aD. an/an41. There is _ “s” in the word. A. theB. a C. anD.不填42. He hit me in _ face. A. anB. theC.不填D. a43. I went to see him _ other day. A. theB. an C. a D.不填44. My sister is _ university student.A.不填B. an C. aD. the45. He teaches _ English in a middle school.A. theB. a C. anD.不填46. _ Hero/hero as he is, he is sometimes afraid.A.不填B. A C. AnD. The47. Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a/theB. the/the C. the/aD. a/a48. He was _ medical student before he turned _ writer. A. a/theB. the/a C. the/不填D. a/不填49. _ worker and _ poet was invited to the party the other day.A. The/theB. A/a C. The/aD. The/不填50. His honesty is _; nobody can doubt _.A. out of the question/himB. in question/him C. beside the question/itD. out of question/it15 CBCCC 610 CDBAA 1115 CDBDB 1620 AAAAC 2125 ACDAD 2630 CDADB 3135 BDACA3640 DBDDB 4145 CBACD4650 ADDDDStep4. HomeworkDo your exercises.Step5. Self-reflection形容词和副词目标： 1、了解形容词和副词的考点 2、通过练习巩固形容词和副词的用法。课前预习：一、形容词1. 形容词的位置: 一放在名词的_, （eg. old man） 二是常放在_后面；(be happy) 三如果和不定代词搭配，则放在不定代词的 面(eg. something new)。2. 常用的形容词：好的 _ 坏的 _ _ 容易的 _ 难的 _ 聪明的 _ 累的 危险的 _ 安全的 _ 安静的 _ 热闹的 有趣的 厌烦的 兴奋的 友好的 _ 有礼貌的 _ 硬的 _ 2感官动词（_ _ _ _ _+ _ 词，look well / feel well (除外)二、 副词1 ._修饰动词或形容词，(eg. study hard, speak English well, terribly sorry). 大多数的副词以-ly结尾(eg. slowly, carefully)。2. 常用的副词有：好地 _ 坏地/糟糕地 _ 快地 _ 慢地_认真仔细地 _ 粗心地 突然地 _ 幸运地 _ 甚至 _ 很，非常 _ _ 通常地 _ 几乎 _ 几乎不 _ _ 努力地 _ 最近：recently lately三、写出以下常用的与形容词/副词有关的短语与不同_ 远离_ 以自豪_ 害怕做_忙于做_ 对某人严格_生某人的气 擅长_与相似_ 因而出名 _与一样_ 太多_ 太_ 太而不能_对感兴趣_ 对感到惊讶_ 做某事很兴奋 _ 超过_ 对某人来说做某事是的_课堂活动：一、原级、比较级和最高级变化规律1. 规则变化:情况变化方法例词单音节词和少数双音节词一般情况 clean-few- 重读闭音节，只有一个辅音字母 hot fat- thin-辅音字母加y结尾 early-angry-以字母e结尾 nice-多音节词和部分双音节词 / Interesting-2. 不规则变化的情况good/well _ _ bad /ill/badly _ _ much /many _ _ little _ _ far _ _3.部分双音节的比较级和最高级1.tired-more tiredmost tired (累的）2.pleased-more pleased-most pleased4.以形容词+ly 结尾的副词，要加more 或most构成。slowly more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quicklyhappliy- more happily-most happily heavily more heavilymost heavily5. 比较特殊的:friendlyfriendlier-friendliest/ friendlymore friendlymost friendlyclever- cleverer cleverest / clever-more clever/ most clevershy- shyer - shyest 6. 你能想出：有些单词本身是形容词也是副词吗？_; _ _;_7. 你能想出：有些单词尽管是ly结尾，但其实是形容词吗？_; _ _四、两者比较常用句型归纳1. 两者比较用 比较级+than He is taller than her. Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 2.比更得多。 Apples are much cheaper than grapes.在比较级前可加： much ,a little, a lot, even, far, four years等词修饰。3. “越来越” 比较级+ and +比较级(单音节)； more and more +原级 （多音节）The weather is getting cooler and coolerThe flowers are more and more beautiful.4. 表示“越.越” : “the +比较级，the +比较级The more you eat, the fatter youll be. (你吃得越多，你就会越胖)The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes youll make. 你越认真，犯的错误越少。5as +原级+ asShe is as tall as her mother.I play the piano as well as my teacher.练习巩固：1.My brother is _ than I . （我哥哥比我大两岁）。2.Mike draws _ than Tom does. Mike画的画比Tom 画的漂亮多了。3.The water park is getting _(水上公园越来越美丽了)。4.( )_ careful yiou are, _ mistakes you will make. A. The more, the more ; B. The fewer, the more C. The more, the fewer.五 三者以上比较常用句型归纳1. 多者比较用_级Which is the best, Lucys, Toms or Lilys ?Who studies hardest, A ,B or C ? 2. 最高级+ in / of + 地点范围/复数名词She is the strongest girl in her class.Of all the students, he is the cleverest . 3“最.的之一”。 应使用： “ One of + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数”。( ) Miss Li is one of _ our schoolA.a popular teacher B. the most popular teacher C. the most popular teachers4. “第二/三大“ 也用最高级。 “the second/ the third biggest) The Yellow River is _ river in China. 六、历届中考真题：(1-8是佛山中考真题)( ）1. She prefers football because she thinks its _ among all sports. （2012 中考） A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting( ) 2. Li Na won the first place in the final tennis game. Nobody else played _!(2010中考) A. wellB. betterC. best ( ) 3. It becomes much _ to provide enough energy for a big city with a larger population. A. difficultB. more difficultC. most difficult (2010中考)( ) 3. - Do you like the song You and Me? (2009中考) - Yes, very much. I have never heard _. A. a better oneB. a good oneC. the best one( ) 4. With the increasing number of readers, _ copies of the magazine are needed. A. manyB. moreC. most (2008中考)( )5. The smile on his teachers face shows that she was