对口高考英语大纲.doc

江苏省普通高等学校对口单招英语考试大纲一、考试性质江苏省普通高等学校对口单招考试是合格的中等职业学校的毕业生参加的选拔性考试。高等学校根据考生的成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。因此，普通高等学校对口单招考试试卷应具有较高的信度、效度、适当的难度和必要的区分度。二、考试内容及要求根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据中华人民共和国教育部2009年颁布的中等职业学校英语教学大纲，参考现有的教材和教学实际，制定江苏省普通高等学校对口单招英语科考内容和要求。（一）考试基本要求1.基本知识和基本技能达到教育部颁发的中等职业学校英语教学大纲中的较高要求为目标，要求学生系统地掌握英语基础阶段的语言知识，并具备听、说、读、写、译的基本技能。2.应用能力具备运用英语进行实际交际的能力和继续学习的能力，注重英语基础知识的运用。3.体现职业教育的特点将语言基本知识和应用能力有机结合起来，注重测试学生在学习、社会生活、终身学习和职业生涯发展的英语综合素质，以满足职业要求。（二）考试内容1.语言知识词汇：要求考生掌握2200个左右的英语单词（含九年义务教育阶段的词汇）和大约400个左右的惯用语和固定搭配。（具体词汇参见教育部2009年颁布的中等职业学校英语教学大纲附件五）语法：要求考生能正确运用和掌握中等职业学校英语教学大纲中语法项目表的全部内容。（具体参见教育部2009年颁布的中等职业学校英语教学大纲附件四）2.语言能力听力：要求考生听懂有关日常生活和职业场景中所熟悉话题的简短对话和独白。考生应能：（1）理解主旨和要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容作出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。阅读：要求考生能读懂生词率不超过3%的文学作品、科普文章、书报杂志以及涉及职场的公告、说明、广告等应用文（短文篇数不定，不少于1000个词），并能从中获取相关的信息回答问题。阅读速度为每分钟60-70个词。考生应能：（1）理解语篇主旨大意；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文提供的线索推测生词的词义；（4）作出简单的判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。翻译：要求考生根据要求进行英译汉。考生应能：（1）能将带有固定词组、习惯表达法、特殊结构的句子和复合句进行英译汉；（2）基本正确翻译提供材料，语句通顺，译文达意。书面表达：要求考生根据所给提示与要求进行书面表达。考生应能：（1）在一定的语境中准确使用英语；（2）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（3）有效运用所学语言知识写出不少于80个词的短文或应用文。三、考试形式及试卷结构（一）考试形式英语科目考试为标准化水平测试，考试形式为闭卷、笔试。考试时间为120分钟。试卷满分为100分。试卷由听力、词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读理解、英译汉和书面表达六个部分组成。试卷分为主观题和客观题两部分，第一卷为客观题，第二卷为主观题。（二）考试难易比例试卷包括容易题、中等题和难题，其中以中等题为主。（三）试卷整体结构、题型、分值、时间分布等题 类项 目题 量计 分参考考试时间客观题I听力101010II词汇和语法252525III完形填空101010IV阅读理解153035主观题V翻译51015VI书面表达11525总 计65+1100120四、题型示例本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。第一卷X至X页。第二卷X至X页。两卷满分100分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷注意事项：1答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。I.听力（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Good evening, Sir. Good evening, Madam. Theres a table for two over there.This way, please. W:Thank you. Could we see the menu, please?1.What is the man?A.A waiter.B.A clerk.C.A doctor.本题型的题号为1-10II.词汇和语法（共25小题，每题1分，共计25分）认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.These desks are made wood.A.in B.fromC.by D.of12.You as well as I going to help the old man.A.am B.areC.was D.would13.Would you like tea or coffee?Oh, .A.each one is good B.each will be fineC.either does well D.either will do本题型的题号为11-35III.完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共计10分）认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I have a new job. 36 I have to work until late at night. Although I now work more hours than I 37 , however I 38 receive a larger salary. I didnt receive much pay on my old job. I like my new job, but had I known that it would 39 so much of my free time, I 40 it. I prefer cycling 41 spending money. I have heard that 42 a bike is a good exercise. Maybe I will be able to save enough money to buy a bike. My neighbor, Mrs. Wilson has a bike that I could 43 , but I would rather use my own bike. If I use hers, I would worry about damaging it. Since I make more money now, therefore I think that I can afford 44 my own. Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I am riding to and from work, I will be getting exercise at the same time. It is easier to get to the beach by bike, too. I might be able to go 45 after all. This new job is great! I am very excited. This will be a summer full of exercises.36.A. Some timeB. SometimeC. SometimesD. Some times37.A. used toB. had used toC. was used toD. had been used to38.A. do B. didC. doesD. done39.A. make upB. take upC. give upD. turn up40.A. hadnt takenB. wont takeC. wouldnt takeD. wouldnt have taken41.A. forB. toC. ratherD. than42.A. driving a carB. riding a horseC. walking on footD. riding a bike43.A. lendB. loanC. borrowD. spend44.A. boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. buy45.A. swimB. swimmingC. swamD. to swim本题型的题号为36-45IV.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATo us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun! Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century B.C.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use. It became a symbol of honor and authority(权力). In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty (王室成员)or by those in high office.In Europe, the Greek were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first person in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England.By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time though they became much lighter in weight. It wasnt until the twentieth century that womens umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colors.46.Who first invented the umbrella?A. Chinese.B. Italian.C. Egyptian.D. Nobody knows exactly.47.The umbrella was first used as _ .A. protection against rainB. a sunshadeC. a symbol of honorD. a symbol of power48.When did the umbrella appear in England?A. Middle AgesB. 18th centuryC. 17th centuryD. 11th century BC49.The first person in Europe to use umbrella against the rain was probably _.A. FrenchB. RomanC. EnglishD. Greek50.According to the passage the following statements are true EXCEPT_?A. The umbrella was seen as a symbol of honor and authorityB. The umbrella was seen as a symbol of power and authorityC. Light and colorful umbrellas for women have a history of over twenty centuriesD. The styles of umbrellas remain more or less the same throughout the centuriesBAPARTMENTS AVAILABLEFor RentST. CROIX, VIRGIN ISLANDS Deluxe apartment, furnished, swimming pool, panoramic ocean view, accommodates 4; $150 weekly, double from July to August.PO Box X-71051.This passage is most likely taken from _.A. a menuB. a newspaperC. a shopping listD. an invitation52.Which of the following is probably not provided by the apartment?A. furnitureB. beautiful scenery C. a gardenD. facilities for physical exercis