新目标初中英语八年级下册《Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells》课件2.pptVIP

unit 6,i. teaching objectives:,1). talk about how long you have been doing things. 2). talk about peoples hobbies. 3). talk about how long you have been collecting things.,ii. target language:,1. how long have you been skating? -i have been skating for five hours. -i have been skating since nine oclock. 2. how long did you skate? -i skated for two hours. 3. how long has he been collecting kites? -hes been collecting kites since he was ten years old. 4. whats your hobby? -i like making kites 5. how long have you been doing that? -for about 2 years.,iii. useful expressions:,1. 纵列式滑冰马拉松 2. 一双滑冰鞋 3. 雪花玻璃球 4. 用尽、缺乏 5. 告知,6. 顺便说一句 7. 对感兴趣 8. 收集贝壳 9. 为慈善事业筹款 10. 创建一个俱乐部 11. 对某事表示祝贺 12. 到目前为止,iv. grammar:,present perfect progressive tense & simple past tense prepositions: since & for,task 1. our hobbies,show ss some pictures about peoples collections. then ask them to talk about what they collect. fill in the table on p47. and then have a discussion in pairs.,e.g.: i collect shells because they are beautiful. id like to collect stamps because they are interesting,the student union is going to set up many clubs. they are doing an investigation on students hobbies. they want to see want kind of clubs students like to join. please fill in the investigation form in pairs.,whats your name? what is your hobby? how long have you been playing basketball? i have been playing basketball for about ten years. how long did you play it yesterday? i played it for about two hours.,give a report. e.g.: my name is peter. i have been living in china for about seven years. i like collecting stamps. i have been collecting chinese stamps since i came to china. i have been collecting over three hundred chinese stamps. i like monkey king stamps best.,grammar focus: the difference between “for” and “since”,the skating marathon has been going for eight hours. i have been collecting kites for seven years. he has been watching english movies since 1998. i have been listening to music videos since i was seven years old.,for: (prep) 表示时间的持续，后面加时间段，表示一段时间，多与带数词的名次连用，其谓语需用延续性动词。 we have been leaning english for two years. since: (prep) 表示“自从过去某一时间点以来”，后面接点时间，强调动作或状态一直延续到现在，一般用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。 i have been skating since 9 oclock.,task 2. job interview,you are going to run your own business and you need to hire some people to work for you. work in groups of 4. have a thorough discussion on the kinds of jobs you provide and design an ad according to p49 2.,singer wanted our school singing team will take part in a singing competition. so we need some more singers. to get the job, please answer these four questions: 1. how long have you been singing? 2. how long have you been studying english? 3. what musical instrument can you play? 4. how long have you been playing the musical instrument?,dear mike, im from class two, grade two. im an outgoing boy. i am interested in singing songs. i have been singing songs since i was five years old. i have been studying english for six years, so i can sing many english songs. i am studying english songs now. every saturday i go to a singing club to study singing english songs. yours sincerely john,reading,food cultures,1. pre-reading: talk about different food culture in the world. look at the different dishes in the pictures. match the dishes with the countries below: (india, italy, u.s.a., mexico, spain, morocco, japan),2. while-reading: paraphrase the following sentences.,“it made me think about differences in food cultures between china and western countries”,the letter reminds us of the differences between chinese food culture and english food culture.,paragraph one,“yet what you ordered is yours and you have to do your best to eat it.”,whether you like your dish or not, you must try to finish it by yourself, because nobody will eat it.,paragraph two,“the meal is not for one, but for many to enjoy.”,the meal is not just ordered for one person to eat but its for many people to eat.,paragraph three,“if we had been in china, we could have done so.”,suppose we were in china, we might have already shared the food from each others plates.,paragraph four,“sometimes the name and appearance of food is more important than how good it is.”,people judge the food by the names and how they look. the taste is not the most important thing. thats why restaurants pay more attention to the menu.,paragraph five,“i now prefer the chinese way of eating”,i like eating in the chinese way rather than the english way.,3. post-reading: talk about different eating customs in china and in the western countries.,woman: alison, how long have you been skating? alison: ive been skating for five hours. woman: wow! sam, how long did you skate? sam: i skated for four hours. i started at nine oclock in the morning and stopped at one oclock in the afternoon. im very tired!,section a 1b,tape scripts,woman: when did you start skating, victor? victor: at nine oclock. woman: so youve been skating for victor: ive been skating for five hours. woman: how long did you skate, celia? celia: umm, lets see i skated for two hours.,reporter: alison, congratulations on winning the skating marathon! alison: thank you. reporter: so, how long did you skate today? alison: for six hours! reporter: was this your first inline skating marathon?,section a 2a,alison: no, i skated in a marathon last year. reporter: youre an excellent skater, alison. do you skate every day? alison: yes, i do. reporter: how long have you been skating? alison: since i was seven years old. i got my first pair of skates on my birthday from my grandmother,conversation (1) girl 1: how long have you been collecting these kites, bob? bob: since i was ten years old. girl 1: how many do you have? bob: oh, i have about 22 so far. girl 1: where do you fly them? bob: i usually fly them in the park when its windy.,section b 2a,conversation (2) boy 2: wow, marcia. are