英语备考学案高考英语写作听力必背单词.doc

英语备考学案：高考英语写作听力必背单词高考听力务必熟记的单词1)Monday; Tuesday, Wednesday; Thursday; Friday; Saturday; Sunday2)Chinese; English; Japanese; maths; biology; geography, politics; history; chemistry; physics; P.E.; computer;music; culture, economy, (economics)population, industry,agriculture, technology, science, painting, farming; cinema,political ，IT engineering3.January; February; March; April; May; June; July; August; September ; October; November; December, morning, tonight; afternoon, evening, during the afternoon, 4)1st;2nd;3rd;4th10th;11th 21st,22nd,23rd,the19th century; on July 1st; 5)windy, sunny, cloudy, rainy,stormy, safe, clear, foggy, snowy, white, strong winds, money,pound, dollars, penny, hot,weather, climate; tourism,heavy rains and storms; outgoing; beautiful surroundings; excellent; parking space; different; difference; after-class sports; energy and happiness; football, basketball, volleyball,badminton; table-tennis; swimming, tents, countryside,go to church, village, playing ball games; dancing; singing; jumping; running; suddenly exercise; experience; beach;painting; traffic; accident; block(阻挡)6)Buckingham Palace, a monument to, Queen of Ireland, Victoria, America, Japan, the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, hall, the Childrens Palace, London, Paris, British. Britain7) astronaut, doctor, teacher, guest; cook , graduate student, patient; shop assistant; driver; librarian; scientist; professor; worker; typist; technician; businessman, the lift service dustman; government official; soldier; captain; a Spanish painter; an art teacher; officer; salesman saleswoman; waiter; waitress; headmaster; farmer; peasant; boss; singer; dancer; parents; grandfather; grandmother; sister; brother; nephew; niece; friend; father, mother; aunt; uncle; manager 8) soft-boiled eggs; ice tea; orange juice; milk; bread; hamburger; frozen vegetables steak; salt; food rich in fat; smoked foods; fruits; whole grains;(健康谷物) breakfast, supper, lunch, a nice meal; meat, machine9)examine ;headache,toothache, fever, stomachache, cancer; heart disease; harmful; chest, shoulder, arms,foot(feet),legs,face,nose,eyes,mouth,hair,ears,finger,average,fat,thin,short,10)three, four, five, six, seven,eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve,thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, ninety,hundred, thousand, million, one third; two-thirds, 4 percent ofFrance Korea, Sweden, ItalyGermany, Greek, Indian, Australia, America, the United StatesTourist guide musician, policeman, mid-height（中等个）Brown/grey hairNinth, twelfth ,around 2 hours,Quarter, second, month, minuterestaurant, supermarket, library,airport, museum, bank, dining hall, exhibition Hall, railway station, Agricultural Hall, university,college, a five-star hotel, cinema, department store, theatre,subway, hospital 作文常用单词，动词变化主格（主语）宾格（宾语）形容词物主代词(定语)名词性物主代词（主宾表语）I memymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherherstheythemtheirtheirsWe us our ours过去时双写12beg-begged-begged-begging control-controlled-controlled-controllingstop-stopped-stopping travel-travelled-travellingrefer-referred-referring prefer-preferred-preferred regret-regretted-regretted permit-permitted-permittingnod-nodded-nodded-nodding fit-fitted-fitted-fitting plan-planned-planning pass-passed-passed-passing 时态是中学阶段的重点，也是难点，而与其息息相关的动词（尤其是不规则动词）的过去式、过去分词的变化散乱难记，令人头疼。可仔细琢磨就不难发现它们的变化有一定的规律可循。一、AAA型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。 put-put-put read-read-read set-set-set let-let-let cutcutcut shut-shut-shut hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt beat-beat-beat cost-cost-costburst-burst-burst forecast-forecast-forecast二、ABB型，即过去式、过去分词相同。bringbroughtbrought buy boughtbought thinkthought thought fight-fought-fought deal-dealt-dealt dig-dug-dug hold-held-held hear-heard-heard lay-laid-laid bleed-bled-bled catch-caught-caught teachtaughttaught keep-kept-kept light-lit-lit lead-led-led leave-left-left lend-lent-lent feed-fed-fed lose-lost-lost feel-felt-felt have-had-had get-got-got find-found-found buildbuiltbuilt; sendsentsent spendspent spent sleepsleptslept sweep sweptswept telltoldtold sellsoldsold smellsmeltsmelt spellspeltspelt learnlearntlearnt meanmeantmeant spoilspoiltspoilt saysaidsaid paypaidpaid meetmetmet getgotgo sitsatsat holdheldheld spitspatspat shine shoneshone winwonwon hanghunghung dig dugdug makemademade standstoodstood have（has） hadhad understandunderstoodunderstood 三，A-B-C 结构give-gave-givenbe-was/were/been break-broke-brokenchoose-chose-chosendraw-drew-drawn drink-drank-drunk drive-drove-driven eat-ate-eatenfall-fell-fallen fly-flew-flown forbid-forbade-forbiddenforget-forgot-forgotten forgive-forgave-forgiven freeze-froze-frozengo-went-gone grow-grew-grown hang-hanged-hangedhang-hung-hung hide-hid-hidden know-knew-knownlie-lay-lain begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunksing-sang-sung ring-rang-rung swim-swam-swumsink sanksunk blow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown throw-threw-thrown write-wrote-written rise-rose-risen break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen speakspokespoken wakewoke woken steal-stole-stolen bite-bit-bitten be-was/were-be