高二英语必修5短语及句型复习学案.docVIP

高二英语必修5短语及句型复习学案主备：陈阳 辅备：许宗萍、何昌稳、徐帮耀必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists伟大的科学家重点短语1 提出2 得出结论3 使显露；暴露4 将和联系或连接起来5 除之外；此外6 对严格的7 讲得通；有意义8 应受谴责，应负责任9 违背，反对10 态度，观点，看法重点句型1Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.【精提取】neither.nor.既不，也不，连接句中两个相同成分。【巧应用】我既不想知道，也不关心。Neither do I want to know it，_ _ _ _ _ _.2So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.【精提取】every(each，any，next，first，last)time作连词使用，引导时间状语从句。【巧应用】杰克每次来城里都会来看望我。Jack _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he comes to town.3The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.【精提取】suggest vt.暗示，表明了【巧应用】他脸上的表情说明他非常高兴。The look on his face_ _ _ _ _.4Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.【精提取】only介词短语/状语从句/副词放在句首时后面(主)句用倒装语序。【巧应用】我只有找到工作才能有足够的钱继续大学的学业。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _to continue my studies at college.Unit 2 The United kingdom 联合王国重点短语1 由组成2 把分成3 挣脱(束缚)；脱离4 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下5 省去；遗漏；不考虑6 代替7 (机器)损坏；破坏8 展览重点句型1Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.【精提取】included是过去分词，此处用作宾语补足语。include与宾语Wales之间是被动关系，故需用过去分词作宾补。【巧应用】他醒来后，发现自己被绑在了树上。When he woke up，he_ _ _ _ _ _.2.It looked splendid when first built!【精提取】when first built是when it was first built的省略形式。【巧应用】这个展览比料想的有意思。The exhibition is more interesting_ _.3Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.【精提取】worried about.为过去分词短语作状语，表原因。【巧应用】陷入沉思之中，他几乎撞到前面的小汽车上。_ _ _，he almost ran into the car in front of him4It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.【精提取】it作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。who had developed communism是定语从句。【巧应用】目前你不可能治愈这种病。_ _ _ _you can cure the disease at present.情景交际1(2009年济南模拟)_at the new school?Fine，Ive got used to the life there and Ive made some friends.AHow are you BHow are you doingCHow do you do DAre you getting on well2(2009年潍坊一模)Shall I lock the lab before I go home?_，Ill check it myself later.AGo ahead BNo problemCNo hurry DDont bother3(2009年青岛一模)When will you be through with your work?_？My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute.AWho knows BWould you help meCI beg your pardon DAnything the matter4(2009年日照二模)Why didnt you pay the accommodation rent?The rent？_AIt all depends. BIts up to you.CYou are crazy! DThat isnt due yet.过去分词作宾补1To their great fear，they found_in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had.Athey were catching Bthemselves caught Cthey had caught Dthemselves catching2He was so careless that he left the work half_and went to play computer games.Adone Bdoing Cto do Ddid3Television has so many advantages.It keeps us_about the_news，and it also provides entertainment in the home.Ainformed；latest Bto know；later Clearning；later Dto think；latest4When he returned home，he found the window open and something_.Astealing Brobbed Cstolen Drobbing5To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English _as much as we can.Aspeak BspeakingCspoken Dto speakUnit 3 Life in the future 未来的生活重点单词重点短语1 拿起；接受；开始；继续2 (困境后)恢复；完全复原3 看不见4 打扫；横扫5 (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进6 加速7 向四面八方8 带领某人参观重点句型1Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.【精提取】exhausted为形容词在句中作伴随状语。【巧应用】不满意，他决定找到一个解决问题的更好的方法。_ _，he decided to find_ _ _ _ _ _ _.2However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.【精提取】其中what.market是what引导的名词性从句。【巧应用】一所新校在一片废墟上建立起来。A new school is set up_ _ _ _ _.3These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat，you can move swiftly.【精提取】by后面可接动词ing形式，表示方式、手段。【巧应用】他们对孩子关心不太够，就试图用给钱的方式来弥补。They try to_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _their children money.4At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.【精提取】tolerate容忍，忍受。【巧应用】我们就是不能容忍考试作弊行为。We simply cant_ _ _ _.过去分词作状语1_more time，Ill work out all the maths problems.AGiven BGiving CTo give DGave2(2010年保定一中月考)Bought by his father and_to serve as his maid，the young girl fell in love with him.Aintending Bto intend Cbeing intended Dintended3_in 1636，Harward is one of the most famous universities in the United States.ABeing founded BIt was founded CFounded DFounding4(2009年东城检测)_in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games，the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world.ADressed BWorn CDressing DWearing5(2009年郑州第二次检测)_lots of times，the song doesnt sound as nice as before.AHearing BTo hear CHaving heard DHeard情景交际1(2009年福州检测)Excuse me，is the shop open around the clock?_.Only from 800 am. to 400 pm.AIm not sure BWell，it depends CThats right DIm afraid not2(2009年福州检测)It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.Thats right._.AMany hands make light work BSomething is better than nothingCThe more the merrier DThe sooner begun，the sooner done3(2009年厦门检测)Could I use your computer，sir?Sure，_.Ayou could Bmy pleasure Cgood idea Dgo ahead4My friend Bill promised hed help on this rush job，but he didnt show up._！He never keeps his word.AIts hard to say BWhat a friendCI couldnt agree more DWhat a shameUnit 4 Making the news 制作新闻重点单词重点短语1 集中；全神贯注于2 因指责或控告3 在前面4 依靠；依赖5 为了(做)6 独自，靠自己，独立7 注意，全神贯注于8 约会，预约9 对有敏感的“嗅觉”10 记住11 应当 12 防卫以免于重点句型1So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.【精提取】supposed to.是过去分词短语作定语，相当于who was supposed to.。【巧应用】他本该现在已到会了(但他没来)。He_ _ _ _ _to the meeting now.2Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.【精提取】当not only.but also.连接两个并列分句时第一个分句倒装，第二个分句用陈述语序。【巧应用】这座城市不仅污染严重，而且街道也很拥挤。_ _ _ _ _ _ _，but also the street was crowded.3What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story?【精提取】cover对进行采访，报导。【巧应用】昨天我们派了李明去采访运动会。We_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _yesterday.4A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team won.【精提取】so as to相当于in order to，意为“为了，目的是”。【巧应用】为了提高英语我充分利用业余时间学习。I make full use of my spare time to study_ _ _ _ _ _.倒装句1(2010年江西上高二中月考)_he is，_he can do something that grownups do.AA boy as；but BA boy though；yetCBoy as；yet DBoy as；but2.(2010年九江地区联考)Hardly_the phone_I was told that the hotel had been booked full.AI had picked up；when Bhad I picked up；thenChad I picked up；when DI had picked up；then3We have to stop talking here outside._！Hurry up or well be late.AThere goes the bell BThere does the bell goCThere the bell goes DGoes the bell there4Nancy didnt come to the party last Saturday._，she would have made the party more exciting.AIf she came BWill she comeCHad she come DDid she come5I received his mothers telephone call at eleven.Only then_that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.AI had known BI knewCdid I know Dhad known IUnit 5 First aid 急救重点单词重点短语1 对(伤患者的)急救2 生病3 触电；