必修一Unit2知能演练轻巧夺冠.doc

.完形填空Last summer Tom and his friends George and Bill wanted to take a vacation.But they did not have much _1_.They decided that a _2_mountain climbing expedition(探险；郊游)was the only trip they could _3_.Since each of them was _4_to climbing，the vacation would be a lot of fun.Tom made all the plans.He _5_that they should share the expenses for food and gas equally and that each one should bring some _6_clothes because the weather at _7_altitudes is usually cold.The boys were not in a hurry，so they climbed _8_the first day.The weather was _9_，and they enjoyed the fresh _10_as they climbed up a narrow path.Tom expected the weather to stay nice，but late in the afternoon there was a _11_.The boys rushed toward a cave and decided to camp there that night.When the sun rose the next morning，they continued _12_.As the boys went higher，the climbing became more _13_，and by late that afternoon the trip appeared endless.When they finally reached the _14_of the mountain，they saw a beautiful sight.The colors of the sunset were yellow，red，and gold.The boys relaxed and enjoyed the view.The farms and fields of wheat and corn below appeared very small.In the distance，they could see trees，hills and valleys.They _15_a week in the mountains.They really had great fun.1A.timeBmoneyCcost Dfare解析：选B。后文他们提出分摊费用，而且只是想进行爬山这样的旅行，可知钱不是很多。2A.short BlongCfree Dpleasant解析：选A。爬山只是短途旅行，但不一定是免费的，所以选A。3A.take BhaveCafford Dgo解析：选C。afford负担得起费用。4A.accustomed BlikedCfond Dinterested解析：选A。be accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事。like doing sth.；be fond of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.。只有A答案搭配正确。5A.said BthoughtCsuggested Dwanted解析：选C。suggest表示建议某人做某事时，后面接的宾语从句要用“should动词原形”的虚拟语气。所以选C。6A.more BextraCbeautiful Dexpensive解析：选A。山上温度低，所以要多带些衣服。7A.low BhighCmountainous Dtop解析：选B。修饰海拔，用高或低。山上海拔相对来说是高而不是低。8A.usually BcasuallyCquickly Dhappily解析：选B。因为第一天，他们不着急赶时间，所以他们只是很悠闲随意地上山。9A.pleasant BpleaseChot Dcold解析：选A。天气不错。10A.rain BairCview Dplants解析：选B。享受新鲜空气。11A.sunshine BwindCstorm Dcloud解析：选C。从句首but及下一句跑向山洞来看，天气变糟。12A.climbing BcampingCcycling Dhunting解析：选A。第二天天气好转了，他们接着爬山。13A.easy BexcitingCtired Ddangerous解析：选D。山越往高处爬会变得越危险。14A.side BmiddleCfoot Dtop解析：选D。到达“山顶”，看到美景。15A.took BrestedCspent Dwalked解析：选C。他们在山里度过了一周时间。rest休息；spend度过；walk走路。.语法填空People have smoked cigarettes for a long time now.The tobacco used to make cigarettes was grown in 1._ is now part of the United States.Christopher Columbus，who was the 2._ (discover)of America，saw the Indians smoking，and soon the dried leaves were transported to Europe where 3._ (smoke)began to catch on.In the late 1800s，the Turks made cigarettes popular.Cigarette 4._ (contain)at least two harmful substances，tar and nicotine.Tar，which forms 5._ the tobacco burning，damages the lungs and therefore affects breathing.Nicotine，which is found in the leaves，causes the heart to beat 6._(fast)and increases breathing rate.Smoking cigarettes is dangerous.7._US.Public Health Service stated that cigarette smoking is the cause of lung cancer 8._several other 9._(dead)diseases.The US.government now requires that 10._package of cigarettes should bear a special warning about the danger of smoking.1解析：考查从属连词的用法。根据句子结构空格后作介词宾语，what引导宾语从句，充当宾语从句的主语。答案：what2解析：考查名词的用法。根据句子结构：空格前有定冠词the，所以空格应用名词，哥伦布是美洲的发现者。答案：discoverer3解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。 在where引导定语从句中作主语“吸烟的行为”。答案：smoking4解析：考查谓语的用法。表示常态下一般的情况用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，contain此处是“包含；含有”的意思。答案：contains5解析：考查介词的用法。with引导独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语，含义为“随着”。答案：with6解析：考查副词比较级的用法。此处应填副词来修饰动词beat“导致心脏跳得更快”。根据下文暗示，此处应用比较级。答案：faster7解析：考查定冠词的用法。专有名词前用定冠词。答案：The8解析：考查连词的用法。根据意思“肺癌和其他致命的疾病”。答案：and9解析：考查形容词的用法。根据句子结构空格前有形容词性物主代词，后有名词，空格应填形容词，“致命的”。答案：deadly10解析：考查代词的用法。根据意思“每一包上都要印刷”。答案：each.阅读理解Without proper planning，tourism can cause problems.For example，too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country.If tourists create too much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely.They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy.It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them.Tourism should help a country，keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists.Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem.If tourism grows too quickly，people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry.This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer.On the other hand，if there is not enough tourism，people can lose jobs.Businesses can also lose money.It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels，airports，air terminals，firstclass roads，and other support facilities(配套设施)needed by tourist attractions.For example，a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build.If this room is not used most of the time，the owners of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning.There must be many support facilities as well，including roads to get to the hotel，electricity，sewers to handle waste，and water.All of these support facilities cost money.If they are not used because there are not enough tourists，jobs and money are lost.1Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?AIt is extremely important to develop tourism.BBuilding roads and hotels is essential.CSupport facilities are highly necessary.DPlanning is of great importance to tourism.解析：选D。意图理解题。本文一开始便讲如果没有适当的计划，旅游业会带来的各种问题，可见前文叙述适当计划的好处，以正反两方面来阐述。2The underlined word“inhabitants”in Paragraph 1 probably means_.Atourists BpassengersCpopulation Dcitizen解析：选D。推理判断题。文中提到太多游客来该国inhabitants喜欢的地方，可见它指本国本土的居民。3Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT_.Aa bad effect on other industriesBa change of tourists customsCovercrowdedness of places of interestDpressure on traffic解析：选B。细节理解题。本文提到旅游业过于兴旺会带来的各种后果中提到了A、C、D，但没有说会改变游客的风俗习惯。4It can be inferred from the text that _.Athe author doesnt like tourism developing so fastBlocal people will benefit from tourist attractionCother parts of a countrys economy wont benefit from tourism muchDwe cant build too many support facilities解析：选B。推理判断题。从文中的讲述可以推知，旅游业会使当地人获益。5The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will _.Awaste a lot of moneyBweaken their economyChelp establish their customsDhelp improve their life解析：选D。细节理解题。本文讲述了旅游业的很多好处，其中之一是advance their wealth and happiness。.信息匹配(2012深圳高级中学模拟)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。The Blue Mercury Hotel has a variety of different hotel rooms for different kinds of people.Book 7 days in advance and you will pay at special rates.The categories are as follows.ARuby No.1：With a balcony.One single bed and a computer，Internet accessibleMax：One personPrice：Regular rateD|S490(per person/per night)With no special rates all year around.BSapphire No.2：With a balcony.Two double beds(all standard rooms)Max：Four peoplePrice：Regular rateD|S220(per person/per night)Special rateD|S190(per person/per night)CEmerald No.1：With a balcony.Two double beds or one kingsize bed(all standard rooms)Max：Four peoplePrice：Regular rateD|S290(per person/per night)Special rateD|S220(per person/per night)DRuby No.2：With a balcony.One bed room suite with one kingsize bedMax：Two peoplePrice：Regular rateD|S580(per person/per night)Special rateD|S400(per person/per night)EEmerald No.3：With a balcony.Twobed room suite on the top floor of the oceanarium with two kingsize bedsMax：Four peoplePrice：Regular rateD|S900(per person/per night)Special rateD|S760(per person/per night)FSapphire No.1：With no balcony.Two double beds(smaller space)Max：Two peoplePrice：Regular rateD|S120(per person/per night)Special rateD|S90(per person/per night)请阅读以下游客的信息，然后匹配游客和他/她在The Blue Mercury Hotel居住的房间：1Jane and Jessica，college students on holiday excursion，book the room of the Blue Mercury Hotel a fortnight ahead of time；plan to live in a room with the minimum pay.2Jim and his newly married bride，arriving tomorrow morning，choose to have a suite with a kingsize bed，for which they budget to pay at most D|S1,200 for two of them for one n