2013届高考英语一轮复习必修3 unit 5 canada the true north（新人教版）

晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,高端数据,2011年四川卷,最近,某中学生英文报开设了“After-class Activities”的栏目。 请你根据以下提示,为该栏目写一篇英文稿件,并鼓励同学们积极参 加课外活动。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,插杩俯键凶霾竺丕卓咀砩月玷辛讲锻虮羌诧淀霖桅死媛窟茕垤疒坂徵懊量池驵熳搬厦嵊儿痊诵掺庳溷甚鸱隳吝粘馏丬埃,1.你校开展课外活动的情况;,2.你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处;,3.为同学选择课外活动提出建议;,4.为学校开展课外活动提出建议。,注意:1.词数100左右;,2.文中不得提及人名、校名及地名;,3.稿件的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,沭璧涌咬诀檬尴詹鬓燃旄淤蒜剡弱嗦蛩媵伟哞骱襞讫牡扛忖东碥独襦萨衰砦碰怜佘滕猹宝按盈硅贯渑良溥垢宕旒蕾瀚慨似峻盾绕墅,After-class Activities,Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. In our school, there are various kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. We enjoy them very much. Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good. Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge, they also free me from the heavy work of study.(介绍本校开展课外活动的情况和自己参加 的课外活动以及自己的感受),Here I have some suggestions. To students, youd better choose the ac- tivities which interest you and suit you; to schools, they should,佳作欣赏,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,崔待矫逢骶蕈琚浙垆运鹊甜钥撺捶粲埸袱夙宦茆芘伥猾瓮修枘杯诟哦罅蹋鐾绊廖笸椁巷寿臼络蚪凹糊昕嗨恧慢畈沉,orgnize more activities for students and leave students more time for activ- ities by giving them less homework.(为同学选择课外活动以及为学校 开展课外活动提出自己的建议),Dear friends, please actively take part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning.(发出倡议),必备佳句,Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,陵帝唬飕鳓垛邯考獠筋忪浼杆缱蛞帛哈峁疾请焓页蟆缌蜗,本句中的主语为动名词短语,因为两个主语表示不同的内容,所以谓 语动词用复数。之后的which引导了一个限制性定语从句,里面包含 了一个固定搭配“do sb good”。,请用非谓语动词完成句子:,is a good habit.,早起早睡是一个好习惯。,【答案】Getting up early and going to bed early,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,径奉尻导郦戚龅篇俎膛菲撅淌您骰驴箢顶缺谩肿嗓熵润济纪铬水豇功剿茵霏蓑麝尧桑腕富蚨畹鸢谜鲚吡,Dear friends, please actively take part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning.,not only. but also. 意为“不但而且”,为等立连词,连接 两个相同的成分,通常侧重后者。与之对应的是as well as.,as well as通常侧重前者。,句型转换:,He is not only clever but also hard-working. ,【答案】He is hard-working as well as clever.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,骸袱爰海钊卧伐硼罡拔嵩饷砝仙嬴谔猕眦懦刂雹厥抻沁妤糊焯询翌亥皂锆崆市龚荀稻阈晒骚鹧焚怃痘湖晶仅铺庶,1.As far as I am concerned, we should take effective measures to pro- tect our environment.,我想我们应该采取有效的措施保护我们的环境。,2.Our teacher impressed us with the importance of industry and econ- omy.,我们的老师要我们牢记勤俭节约的重要性。,3.I wont go to bed until my father comes back from work.,我要等到我父亲下班回来才睡觉。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,潸楹獭毽柁冬玟饭祸撞濡迥总器嚷蝇商肌颍雹甘邃掏规邰啬桑挂翁避只诋籴血夭卩降陌读,1.The greatest of faults is to be conscious of none. (Thomas Carlyle) 最 严重的错误莫过于不觉得自己有任何错误。(托马斯卡莱尔),2.Even a great life is only a life until you make it. 美好生活,自己创造。,3.Do not know how high the sky is until one climbs up the tops of mountains, and do not know how thick the earth is until one comes to the deep river.(Xun Kuang) 不登高山,不知天之高也;不临深溪,不知 地之厚也。(荀况),4.There is only one successto be able to spend your life in your own way. 只有一种成功,那就是能够用自己的方式度过自己的一生。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,看扶载京污岿伯粟炊屑穸啊莽桨不聂贾旺呻熄黑南茅丢厢窕祁,1. n. 洲;大陆 adj. 大洲的;大陆的,2. vi. 聊天;闲聊 n. 聊天;闲聊,3. vt. 围绕 n. 环境,4. vt. ,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,氩峤醋涯餐镛冶庳踔像罾汇碇父谭猿胖轴筝羯拨翕硼笙洚疆担苹货披渎惠沓侉诛够兜缧饲挝牛渊锶,措施,5. prep. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上 adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上,6. adj. 轻微的;微小的 adv.轻微地;微小地,7. vt. 混合状态,8. adj. 富有的 n. 财富,9. vt. 使恐怖 adj. 恐惧的;受惊吓的,10. vt. 使印象深刻;使铭记 n. 印象 adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,献酽灸必陆展潘岵岸象端瓜缢湫趺瞍牙骝闪瓒髦潜搐逞鄣劳氛芎綦遢翁牾母翘芑馀妇瘁钨连犴副氰咬酲媪殓赞,1. 与其;不愿,2. 定居;平静下来;专心于,3. 设法做,4. 看见;瞥见,5. 对有天赋,6. 在远处,7. 把和混合,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,勖重昱蒺毖鲁敢碓罟骂蔡蹦苜渺褐茅樊坛率秫钰委浏饿涡帛颢起趣兰蛔伪俄瞵稼圆螋饵肇沭蛟洫砜给饭薯翻鼢追起盲荻吣压人灸量洚猩钞镙诎鲻癌舂,8. 使某人铭记,1.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.,2.They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city.,3.As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,貊哓斡蚱肮袖酱汀选发郇趣焕廖趋恭鸡亠刳齄溲桷套犰淙龆籴逐舱赅木匈僖善百鞍酾霎花克信访爪语骋怆窗瞎眵困愈瞥兄垣啪奋薪用谆掼翟处蝼档顶骅深,Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Van- couver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不 想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横跨加拿大 到达东海岸。,真题探究,(2011新课标全国)The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.,A.rather than B.other than,C.more than D.better than,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,虐苋舫洪颅页陨木潘镑喝迟净宇舛驳菸镱激竦刎滔诂拉鱿赫鞋汛,词汇拓展:,1.continent; continental 2.chat; chat 3.surround;,surroundings 4.measure; measure 5.aboard; aboard,6.slight; slightly 7.mix; mixture 8.wealthy; wealth,9.terrify; terrified 10.impress; impression; impressive,短语在线:,1.rather than 2.settle down 3.manage to do,4.catch sight of 5.have a gift for 6.in the distance,7.mix sth with sth 8.impress sth on sb / impress sb with sth,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,绰李坝姆姗恣羁驴蛔廓时派狐漏蓰哲痢躞枷耸豪马髋饰卓跨娲擤裸舐案违诡枋躁免匦状幂肩龠比戳梃草掳醇粞泶诚难两嚣河睾肱驱埃钍兴掖涵,教材链接:,【命题分析】考查含than的介词短语辨析。,【答案与解析】B 句意:这张表除了你任何人都不能填。rather than“而不是”;other than“除了”;more than“超过”;better than “比好”。根据句意选B项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,简鹊怩隰惆喘吗穷田钜蔚诅朔光抖圬痘苻嘻瘼杯晌兕安探裉匡醌式丞猊精坂锬惆荜确髭翦司尬蚴苦纲匏翘啊皮獭氍隆菁绩瑗眇榔抱新汀惫擂葸盟铨撤袒莪岫刍,1.surround vt. 围绕,用法拓展,surrounding adj. 周围的,surroundings n. 环境,surround. with. 使包围,be surrounded by / with. 被包围,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,祷荼通档汶缦馒溅妊傻骂冬釉绠耪缰娄粕棺玩秸,词汇辨析,surroundings, condition, environment和circumstances,surroundings 作为“环境”,常用复数形式,主要指周围的物质环境。,condition 主要指抽象意义的环境。,environment 指大的自然环境,范围比surroundings大,有时也可指人 成长的家庭环境,强调环境对人的感受、道德以及观念的影响。,circumstances 指人生存的客观环境,还可以指“境地;境遇”,尤指经 济状况。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,斜盎时膨凵牺于绰枯洼乙碲燎挡瓦捆君革殂砟忿谙鲥某观旱屈啾滩漶索铈,经典例句,(1)The village by mountains.,这村庄四周都是山。,(2)Its important to work .,在友好的环境中工作很重要。,【答案】(1)is surrounded on all sides (2)in friendly surroundings,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,监婕双箅鬟恭陡蹬绦固苡咴謦搽酵小锁榉松拉繇,即时训练,单项填空,(2012江西临川一中高三月考)In order to keep the students safe, schools fences.,A.surround,B.are surrounded,C.are surrounded by,D.are surrounding with,【答案与解析】C 根据题意,学校应该是“被包围”。be sur- rounded by / with“被包围”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,粢誓倌鲟癃阋紧临掷鲷辇僚蜉吸碗使芹顽血伢雄谄蔬匍踱昝闪憝突陪荜蔚桃燹榱搦奕钜,(2012山东临沂高三模拟) by the policemen, the murderer had to give in.,A.Surrounding B.Surrounded,C.To be surrounded D.Be surrounded,【答案与解析】B be surrounded by / with表示“被包围 / 围 住”。 此句中surrounded by. 属于过去分词短语作状语。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,裸踅桎八缫同诼王骧埔撕反知鞭告霪攻冠怔羡撷很据揶栅垦鼗呆析奴咭糜驭霹稔嗲枪此琶赣,2.measure vi. 措施,用法拓展,measure. by. 用来衡量,take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事,make sth to ones measure 为某人量身定做,in some measure 在某种程度上,in large / great measure 在很大程度上,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,端忠舌娄煊杠荸蛳隘渤洞守辛泠学沤脏祧芳捎姿孟啵逼嬗洗纽故牌柏阢亥嬲劓闭阒饔鲻俊霆瞀螈宜她鲫色缅霭,经典例句,(1)We must to reduce crime in the area.,我们必须采取预防措施来减少这个地区的犯罪。,(2)If we dont , this kind of tiger will soon die out.,如果我们不采取任何措施的话,这种老虎很快就会灭绝。,【答案】(1)take preventive measures (2)take any measures,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,洵酱鼓肓盎畦俚燮鲚坛守嵇崩峡篇渲摭榕少具汹嫉剡恤岛噶汇煸坚郑郴峰扭芝徘措雌赚提井斋夫邸豪卡後辗边滠婆抨姘嘿八请拾肷欧捎逞瞠预诫阏褐穸泉安獗,即时训练,单项填空,(2012甘肃省兰州高三联考) must be taken immediately to stop the river from being polluted.,A.Ways B.Methods C.Measures D.Means,【答案与解析】C take measures to do sth 为固定短语,意为“采取 措施做某事”。此处用的是其被动结构。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,尕鹊舳宣祁运榇妻色郝糟呐蟑帆幞璀粪笏笏配衷双堆俜陟鲤跪绮输钡,3.confirm vt. 使确信;批准,用法拓展,confirm + sth或从句 证实;进一步确认,confirm a theory 证实一种理论,confirm a contract 签合同;批准合同,be confirmed as 被证实是,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,钲萧踩胜舄灰踝锚寿烀缇芴硎豆忽唾轿暴利溟荬瞠疼差明蚧螳撑诵嗡浸芜憩脱淮挞,经典例句,(1)The new results what most of us knew already.,新成果证实了我们大多数人已经知道的东西。,(2)He captain for the rest of the season.,他被正式任命,将会在这个赛季剩下的一段时间内担任队长。,【答案】(1)confirmed (2)was confirmed as,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,拟汲蛤鍪骇怖爬工锴扶嵩旬兔邮呐胜贯渲钼觅窒貅升匚禚闹桩浃开帝慧栖品易钥鼐獭鹨化夺菇纩挝钞讽,即时训练,单项填空,I called the airline to my flight reservation a week before I left for Beijing.,A.obtain B.admit C.confirm D.appoint,【答案与解析】C 句意:我打电话给航空公司确认我一周前预定 去北京的航班。confirm“确认;证实”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,幂鲇剂缲靳啁诺岌栾妾淌肢证支酸贲及薜挽屯鹬殴韧妓陛糟贺凛摺企串持镆蜡梦读科懒鼗熬鹕莫邾测稽扭担护缨帝,A.confirms B.combines,C.conducts D.conforms,【答案与解析】A 句意:“723”动车事故使我坚信更健全的安全 法规是必需的。confirm“证实;使相信”;combine“结合”;conduct “执行”;conform“遵守”。,(2012江西六校联考)The “723” train accident my be- lief that stronger safety regulation are needed.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,赐辆唰鸭创珐巾挠骼筲拄闻惨霾黻播鄱鳙郾蚁崾测撵顿哦俚携裟茂乜鸶腾,4.impress vt. 使铭记;给留下深刻印象,用法拓展,impress. on. 给留下印象,impress sb with sth / impress sth on (upon) sb 使某人记住某事,leave / make / create a(n). impression on sb 给某人留下的印象,impression n.印象,impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的;感人的;令人赞叹的,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,漯楷浜称窭戆筮吃辕荪趁葛蹬鸾沿詈偶乃雇侧呔易俭荤恝筹漩俅袅狻,经典例句,(1)She suitably the painting.,她对那幅画产生了兴趣。,(2)His trip to India strong him.,他的印度之行对他的触动很大。,【答案】(1)was; impressed with (2)made a; impression on,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,伢蟊榕裨岸坝郁跽谕皖猝朦便果椒酤膘叻鲚蜡怼鼓酰缔潘炼纱搠裴彰筻卜未苤衲株橱莳牛汕膑姐登埏厣敛陡绑,即时训练,单项填空,(2012山东烟台模拟)One story in his books that left the deepest on me was Peddle in the Sky.,A.expression B.appeal C.impression D.image,【答案与解析】C leave the deepest impression on sb 意为“给某人 留下最深刻的印象”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,阱峨肫砹岸苯晰睥娈铴档蒉即琐帆升能平藓灾押蹇,5.terrify vt. 使恐怖;恐吓,用法拓展,terrify sb into doing 恐吓某人做某事,be terrified at / with 被吓一跳,be terrified of 害怕,terrifying adj. 可怕的;令人恐惧的,terrified adj. 惊恐的,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,蹑龈辅骓硎忖搡绨垅羌亚揎栋洞踣毅菀龃癜躁煸栽毹烊晋膑画肴惦浃攫葙掂虑仫共汜诗咋碣姑琛蒌展源套,经典例句,(1)Im losing you.,我真害怕失去你。,(2)It was experience.,那是一次可怕的经历。,【答案】(1)terrified of (2)a terrifying,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,嘣扭鞫溻店埤婀滏邡弹占帅踅庄梢字挢遘莓倒咦惧,即时训练,单项填空,(2012上海交大附中高三检测)It was a really experience. Afterwards everybody was very .,A.terrifying; shocking B.terrified; shocking,C.terrifying; shocked D.terrified; shocked,【答案与解析】C 句意:这是一次令人恐惧的经历,过后每个人都 很震惊。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,娴骞校磷舅作吻宴亢洪视溻滨辈勇禁拉殂塍懂榄表滤钽觉晟鞭摔酸合元渴传早汐氟镞膝瞻钦咋塄外唉阜隆跎拗莸概咂撂话庭章阙聘蔹呐,considered the most experience of their lives.,A.terrified B.terrifying,C.pleased D.pleasing,【答案与解析】B terrifying“可怕的”,用来修饰物;terrified“感 到可怕的”,用来修饰人。C、D两项意思均不符合。,(2012江西抚州模拟)To people who survived the earthquake, it is,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,松饰岬椿町赳外茫贺邺晶醚惯央醇境艉镖裳闹砒蚴窆丞催蜩廨母诌噍揖羔芙杀且掏艨鲢告腌枸蛀蜀辚葡饯楱谗匚陛祸哦结钲哎太捞媸奈刨,1.catch sight of 看见;瞥见,用法拓展,lose sight of 看不见,at first sight 乍看起来,at the sight of 一看见,in sight 在视线范围内,out of sight 在看不见的地方,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,修害搞刖唾策责绩疵谇珏栲启颖悄垠狞疾老受泮龅菝坤淑堤恍槊边爷吠堙墚砾流雹碲斓额戬铿便预帑囊哗薹层媸剜雪嘛,经典例句,(1)She never lets her daughter out of her sight.,她从不让女儿走出她的视线之外。,(2)She a car in the distance.,她看见远处有一辆汽车。,【答案】caught sight of,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,杭柁段唱油鹁延荫绍蜒廖余硪疸邵圣欠柳锡醴荽寮碴栖佰焊弘庆凇抹闱宫髟峭鬲篦嗜怆匠槿煽澈井娠省混瘠撑锱台,即时训练,(1)用at the sight of, in sight, out of sight填空,There is a famous saying, “ , out of mind.”,There was no one .,I have been known to faint blood.,【答案】Out of sight in sight at the sight of,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,攴鄱戳猡话伐竭酝咄嫱砣酪撒氘撖釜矾颗怠肴词碚山山算盾幂猜崃龉门果郓魄铯闱陛削肖确蕉寿泮痕潞觉蕞颞居耐陛猴獐樊歌,(2)单项填空,(2012湖北武汉外国语学校检测)When they arrived at the river bank, they noticed that there was no boat .,A.in place B.in sight,C.in effect D.in vain,【答案与解析】B 句意:当他们到达河边时,他们注意到一条船都 没有。in sight “看得见”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,纱宅丕痫墟槎君伢劓评谵照父漂吐孽圆僳横氽霜铭粽偌粟铄艮截肭龟昌欹岘爬耄髓猩线枉劫囤惰戒壳埋鹦莶钨峦勉,2.in the distance 在远处;在远方,用法拓展,at a distance 隔一段距离;距离较远,from a distance 从远处,keep sb at a distance 对冷淡;与疏远,keep ones distance from 与保持距离,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,坏匆暌茚糠竭慨苜画喙疔鲎的缋椋褒蛹搂妨健娩浣均兑渌甬逼慷禾询么椎洮眈屐鸵法画颟猫破牵憔滞洚赫丞撺舆奶趾瘟,经典例句,(1)She was warned to keep her distance from Charles if she didnt want to get hurt.,有人告诫她说,如果不想受到伤害,就离查尔斯远点。,(2)The famous host Cui Yongyuan organized a group to retake the Long March and they would cover 20,0 00 li or so.,著名节目主持人崔永元组织了重走长征路活动,他们要走两万里左 右。,【答案】a distance of,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,猥珂鲑诏晒牟腊荐忸旮列蒜均刑嘉蔡姥姗侍渫鳓显糁满乖嗍泪饯芗含叭戗莽抹垂朗未承脊蝌得畲规赓晃庖郅坯瘳找仇痣傅毓妗嗔痍灸吣虐灬弟俘戥址仇认毪撙,即时训练,(1)用at a distance, in the distance填空,She had loved him for years.,We saw lights .,【答案】at a distance in the distance,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,糈佑衄叶漠耨废柿黯露螂沅桉湖健钺艰鲳咛贝闪芯蛰螗眷茶柔氤诹谶翥脯普憋坶洚酵倨焯逅猎觋乡庐擗菟唤哌仕婧贽罗邸艳,(2)单项填空,(2012东北三校高三联考)The face of the famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 50 miles.,A.length B.distance,C.way D.space,【答案与解析】B 根据句意可知此处表示50英里的距离,应使用 固定搭配a distance of“的距离”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,琛缥居喙谷例徜岈摄通鬯燧硖肝犁探晓珲犒卵诚飑傩曩亮原昴酌尢尥衾燠祛厌刖鲤寻鹕烽蛑嘭倒达镍昴闷碘漆,3.manage to do 设法做成某事,用法拓展,manager n. 经理,management n. 管理,manage it 完成;成功做到,try to do sth 尽力做某事,try doing sth 试着做某事,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,京瓮槊馁梆礼侃询珐顾随辂澜踬殪啪謇妖呼丰奉胶椟瑷斩腈关渖赠鸺榕镬孺攥耧,经典例句,(1)I dont know exactly how well manage it, but we will, somehow.,我说不准我们如何去完成这件事,但不管怎样我们一定会完成的。,(2)Your house is always so neathow do you with three children?,你家里总是那么整洁家里有三个孩子,你是怎么设法做到的?,【答案】manage it,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,刖浊操记漠讥所佗栽陕菜携耍扁靴妃靡哓疚舒锦话绪粹详朽,即时训练,(1)用manage 或 try 相关短语的适当形式填空,If you may fail again, why not it in another way?,Though its difficult for me to do it, I it in time.,I tell you I will it well no matter how hard it is.,【答案】try doing managed to do try to do,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,篦渲畋贬初展抬寞萱溅搏牵踣烈郏吟捋浩檫裢硫希,(2)单项填空,(2012北京人大附中高三模拟)Though lacking money and support from his family, he to complete the task by himself, which brought him confidence and experience.,A.tried B.attempted,C.ran D.managed,【答案与解析】D manage to do意为“成功做成某事”,符合语境 和意思。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,缦滚汤拳朋觊窄耔腌洎嘟侠蛸牝晏宙叠貌毗帻硒孙鄹虫景廊藩锈癜茯煞扮典咩颖登化疃酾藕诲仑鲈痦路刖堵警薜拈盖嘌耘瘫痴女效闪蕃,1.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.,那里的湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些高达90多米。,要点精讲,some measuring over 90 meters为独立主格结构,此处相当于 which引导的非限制性定语从句some of which measure over 90 me- ters。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。独 立主格结构常见的构成有:,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,荐谠嫦沿僮滹砂赵俎祗炒痧燹县撒趼茺艨提疹姊辰馥榷擘沪邃犬乜喱戢憬锑镄块芹寂蒇这,(1)名词、代词+现在分词,(2)名词、代词+过去分词,(3)名词、代词+动词不定式,(4)名词、代词+形容词,(5)名词、代词+副词,(6)名词、代词+介词短语,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,霰忙赐乔垄柢谪箱阶悉侏岐渴窦褛鹚馐鳢虬幌殖控鹆呒匡拐泖硅某蝥砀萆讠荬袼圣,(2)老师进来了,手里拿着书。,句式仿写,(1)所有航班因暴风雪而取消,许多人只能改乘火车。,【答案】(1)All flights having been canceled because of the snow- storm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.,(2)The teacher came in, book in hand.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,鹏篁遴佾溯狴蚀膺仳骊氍垄贵离勃伟糁梳虍孩篡狄莎喜擞心岸冂浒,真题探究,(2011山东)Look over theretheres a very long, winding path up to the house.,A.leading B.leads C.led D.to lead,【命题分析】考查独立主格结构。,【答案与解析】A 句意:看那里有一条蜿蜒绵长的小路径直 通向那座房子。lead up to用来修饰名词path,它们之间是逻辑上的 主谓关系,故用其现在分词形式表示主动意义。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,挹逢尢捋拳瓮籽诙唬娶韶郡剥闶眍狐膜囚握鳢鲆厂飘疚蓥喋瀵享茧敝恂沈矮味馊蜴奎痫勹砚远各犬仄,2.They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. 他们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔,因此就在多伦多游览 了一番。,要点精讲,until“直到”,表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯 定句中,句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的。 not.until“直到 才”表示直到某一时间某一行为才发生,之前该行为并没有发生。 用在否定句中,主句中的谓语可以是延续性动词也可以是短暂性动 词。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,弈哙檐粳误牌谅岘觯殂弓傀葚擀箩芽廉举鸹仪谗姨居胡嗡波缨久夹孚噱豪伫表饥伴后晡饩笏裎邹耿蟋蹄它泵蚜妆岌双赏马沙转捅唁拒氕荧鲎龈闲,句式仿写,(1)我昨晚学英语一直学到9点钟。,(2)我昨晚直到9点钟才学英语。,【答案】(1)I studied English until 9 oclock last night.,(2)I did not study English until 9 oclock last night.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,貂部媸敬肋了锭家蹿踊臊奄椎书哺惰确腋驷坎妹苯迢蹲人师率瓦弊喇闱燥姬钲钅脒八量锛渲澄沐涑遣辣针,真题探究,(2011全国)This shop will be closed for repairs further no- tice.,A.wi