深圳广州八年级英语Unit7Memory.doc

Unit 7 Memory课本知识点整理Getting Readymemory n. 记忆力；记性; 回忆，记忆Shes got a good memory she never forgets peoples names. 她的记性非常好她从不忘记人们的名字。I have very happy memories of that holiday. 我记忆中的那个假期很愉快。corner n. 角The lamp is in the corner. 灯在角落里。拓展： in the corner 在角落里（范围的内部）at the corner 在拐角处（范围的外部）练习：1. When you come to the (角落) of the road, turn right and youll see a hotel.2. He recited the poem from (记忆).Readinglose v. 丧失，失去I lost my job when the factory closed. 工厂一倒闭我就失业了。拓展：lose ones way 迷路lose ones life丧失improve v. 改进、改善They studied harder to improve their English. 他们更加努力的学习以提高英语水平。拓展：improve on/ upon 对进行改善improvement n. 改善、改良、改进mention v. 提到，说到When Liz telephoned，she mentioned that she was going to buy a new car. 利兹来电话时提到她要买一辆新车。method n. 方法，办法What is the best method of cooking beef？ 用什么方法烹调牛人最好？mind n. 头脑，大脑He has a very quick mind. 他头脑敏锐。silly adj. 可笑的，傻的You were silly to try to touch the fire. 你真傻，竟然试图去摸火。mile n. 英里 （英美的量度单位） 1英里=1 609.344米长度meter/ metre 米 kilometer/ kilometer 千米 mile 英里 foot 英尺 inch 英寸重量gram 克 kilogram 千克 pound 磅letter n. 字母“Z” is the last letter in the English alphabet. “Z”是英语字母表中的最后一个字母。worth adj. 值得，有价值This house is worth $7000. 这所房子价值7000美元。拓展： be worth doing (sth.) 值得做某事spell v. 拼写，用字母拼写You have spelt this word wrong. 你把这个单词拼错了。拓展： spelling n. 拼写，拼法unless conj. 除非，在句中引导条件状语从句，相当于if not。unless引导的从句要用一般现在时代词一般将来时。You will fail unless you work hard. 除非你努力工作，否则你就要失败了。trouble n. 麻烦（可数名词）We had a lot of troubles finding the book you wanted. 我们费尽周折才找到您想要的书。She told me all her troubles. 她告诉了我她所有的烦恼。拓展： be in trouble 处于困境中get into trouble 陷入困境 have trouble （in） doing sth. 做某事有困难have trouble with 在方面有问题/ 困难list n. 清单You should take the shopping list with you！ 你应该带走这张购物清单。step n. 步骤What is the first step in planning a holiday? 安排放假的时候，第一步要做什么？拓展：take steps 采取行动 step by step 一步一步的It is/ was + adj. + for/ of sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是讲解：1）for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting,impossible等。例如：Its very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。 2）of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。 例如： Its very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。练习：1. She （提及）to me that she had received your letter.2. He has a very sharp (头脑).3. Oh, how (傻的) you all are!4. “A” is the first (字母) in the English alphabet.5. I didnt see my name on the (名单).6. Tell me about your (困难).7. Dont come （除非）youre free.8. The best way (improve) your English is to join an English club.9. I cant open the door because Ive (lose) the key.10. He tried modern (way) of teaching.11. The horse cost us 40,000 yuan, but it is not (worth) so much.12. How do you spell the word? (同义句转换)What is the word？13. It was stupid _ （for/ of）me to talk in that way to my mother.14. It is very important _ (for/ of ) us to master English.ListeningSimilar adj. 想象的，类似的Jenny and her sister looks very similar. 珍妮和她的姐姐长得很像。拓展： be similar to sb./ sth. 和相似 be similar with sb 和某人很相似翻译练习：我很像她。Grammar条件状语从句If 和 unless引导的条件状语从句我们用if引导的条件状语从句来讨论可能的条件以及该条件成立时可能的结果。一. 学习if引导的条件状语从句的用法，我们可先从如下的口诀入手：If条件句不一般，几个要点记心间；条件句，放在前，逗号要句中间。条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。We can walk there if we cant find a bus. 如果我们找不到公车，也能走路去那里主句 条件状语从句If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去动物园条件状语从句 主句What will you go if you find someone in danger? 如果你发现某人有危险，你会怎么做？主句 条件状语从句If 条件句有不同的类型，简述如下：1. 用if条件句表达客观真理或普通现象 If条件句用于表达客观真理或普通现象时，主，从句时态均用一般现在时，如：Eg. If you freeze water, it turns into ice. A fish dies if you take it out of water. 2. 用if 条件句表示将来可能发生的事情 在表示将来可能发生的事情的if条件句中，主句用一般将来时，而if从句用一般现在时表示将来的时间，即主将从现 Eg. If I like the house, I will buy it. 如果我喜欢这房子，我就会把它买下 I will tell her if I see her. 如果我见到她，我就会告诉她。主句中的will也可以用情态动词can, may 或might等代替。如：Eg. If they are friendly，I might invite them to the party. 如果他们很友善，我可能会请他们去参加聚会If we hurry now, we can stop for coffee later. 如果我们现在抓紧时间，就可以稍后去喝咖啡注意：在条件句中，主句部分只能使用动词will的一般将来时，不能使用be going to的结构二. Unless 的条件句表示在特定条件下，才决定做或不做一件事，中文用的连接词一般是“除非”和“否则”。如：除非刮台风，否则演唱会将如期进行。在英语中，我们可以用unless表达这个意思，相当于if not。以这个句子为例：The concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon.= the concert will be held as schedule if there is not a typhoonShe will keep on singing unless she is told to stop. 她会一直唱下去，除非有人叫她停止= she will keep on singing if she is not told to stop也可以用or(否则