基础英语unit8课件

Unit 8,Fourteen Steps Hal Manwaring,2019/4/7,Template copyright 2005 ,2,Teaching Aim,students are supposed to: master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text understand the main idea, structure of the text and the authors writing style Talk about some topics related with disablity,2019/4/7,Template copyright 2005 ,3,Words and expressions,Be inclined to paralyze afflict install jerk enormity scriptural penetrate fumble,To be likely or tend to To cause to be unable to move To cause severe suffering or pain To set up To pull suddenly and quickly The quality of being very great According to a holy writing. The Bible To enter or pass into To move the fingers in an attempt to do something,2019/4/7,Template copyright 2005 ,4,Topics for discussion,Can an invalid lead a happy life? What do you think the invalid need most? How would you show your appreciation if somebody helps you when you are in trouble?,2019/4/7,Template copyright 2005 ,5,An integrated analysis of Text 1,Part 1 (Para.1-2) Part 2 (Para.3-5),Part3 (Para.6-8) Part4 (Para9-10),2019/4/7,Template copyright 2005 ,6,An integrated analysis of Text 1,Part 1(Para.1-2): these two paragraphs are about the authors first life which could be further divided into two phases: the first phase was a hard struggle to make a living; the second phase was “a pleasant dream”, because the author had everything that a happy life can offer.,2019/4/7,Template copyright 2005 ,7,An integrated analysis of Text 1,Part 2(Para.3-5): In these three paragraphs, the author depicts his life afflicted by the disease, especially the difficulty in climbing the 14 steps.,2019/4/7,Template copyright 2005 ,8,An integrated analysis of Text 1,Part3(Para.6-8): describes how the author got a flat tire in a stormy night, how the man and the little girl magaged to replaced the tire and declined the authors payment for their help.,2019/4/7,Template copyright 2005 ,9,An integrated analysis of Text 1,Part4(Para9-10): these two concluding paragraphs are the authors reflection on the incident and his life philosophy, from which he discovered the true value of life.,2019/4/7,Template copyright 2005 ,10,Part 1,The first life of the author. Q: How was the authors childhood? Q: What is your ideal life when you grow up?,2019/4/7,Template copyright 2005 ,11,Language points Part 1,Be inclined to, to be likely or tend to E.g. Middle-class victims are more inclined to contact the police E.g. I am inclined to agree with the latter . I am more inclined to work in a big city where I can be exposed to both good opportunities and severe competitions incline to/towards sth. I incline to the view that peace can be achieved. Young people incline towards individualistic behavior.,2019/4/7,Template copyright 2005 ,12,Language points Part 1,Paralyze, To make unable to move or act: 电力中断使得列车无法运行。 The electricity failure paralyzed the train service. strict regulations that paralyze economic activity. A stroke paralyzed half his face. 同时，在湖南，由于雪灾而瘫痪的电力运输线路有91.8%已恢复正常。 Meanwhile, 91.8 percent of Hunans power transmission lines paralyzed by the snow storm have been restored.,2019/4/7,Template copyright 2005 ,13,Language points Part 1,Afflict, to cause severe suffering or pain E.g. The old man was afflicted with blindness. 污染目前可能是影响第三世界国家的最大问题之一。 Pollution might be one of the major problems currently afflicting Third World countries. About 40% of the countrys population is afflicted with the disease. Severe drought has afflicted the region.,2019/4/7,Template copyright 2005 ,14,Sentence making,看到那残忍的情景我们感到很难过。 饥荒与战争依旧给人类带来痛苦. 嘲笑苦恼人是残酷的事情。 春天人们容易犯困。 利己主义者往往对生活持悲观态度. .,2019/4/7,Template copyright 2005 ,15,We were felt greatly afflicted at the bloody sight. Famine and war still afflict mankind. It is cruel to mock at the afflicted. Egoists are inclined to take a pessimistic view of life. People are inclined to sleep more in spring.,2019/4/7,Template copyright 2005 ,16,An integrated analysis of Text 1,Part 2(Para.3-5): In these three paragraphs, the author depicts his life afflicted by the disease, especially the difficulty in climbing the 14 steps.,2019/4/7,Template copyright 2005 ,17,QUESTIONS Part 2,1. What does the author mean by “and I managed to keep my breath and optimism, to a degree, because of 14 steps”? 2. Why does the author call these steps “14 miserable steps”? 3.Why do you think some handicapped people have negative attitudes towards life?,2019/4/7,Template copyright 2005 ,18,Language points Part 2,With the aid of Five doctors are taking care of the baby, who is breathing with the aid of a respirator. 他们靠武装夺取了政权。 那老人借助手杖蹒跚而行 They seized power with the aid of the armed forces. The old man hobble along with the aid of his stick.,2019/4/7,Template copyright 2005 ,19,Language points Part 2,Install, to put a piece of equipment somewhere and connect it so that it is ready to be used: Our school has installed the new computer network. Security cameras have been installed in the city centre. 我已经安装了新的杀毒软件。 Ive installed new anti-virus software.,2019/4/7,Template copyright 2005 ,20,Language points Part 2,Split-level house,2019/4/7,Template copyright 2005 ,21,Language points Part 2,Spent, literary extremely tired, drained of energy or effectiveness; completely exhausted : At the end of the hot day the spent workers slept under a shady tree.,2019/4/7,Template copyright 2005 ,22,Hobble, vi. to walk with difficulty, especially because your legs or feet hurt: limp He hobbled into the room on crutches. The old man hobbled across the road. 我在下公共汽车时脚受了伤,只好一拐一拐地走回家。 I hurt my foot while getting off the bus, and had to hobble home.,2019/4/7,Template copyright 2005 ,23,Language points Part 2,Disillusioned, disappointed,幻想破灭了的, 大失所望的, 醒悟了的 E.g. Disillusioned by his teams performance, the manager/coach resigned. E.g. Impossibly high expectations of the new regime have left many voters disillusioned.,2019/4/7,Template copyright 2005 ,24,Language points Part 2,I soon became disillusioned with the job. I feel utterly disillusioned by his refusal to take any action. As she grew older, Laura became increasingly disillusioned with politics.,2019/4/7,Template copyright 2005 ,25,Language points Part 2,Cripple, someone who is unable to walk normally because of an injury or disability to the legs or back He was crippled by polio as a child. 她在汽车出事中成了残废。 She was crippled in the car accident.,2019/4/7,Template copyright 2005 ,26,Language points Part 2,Hold on to: “will you hold on to me i am feeling frail will you hold on to me we will never fail”. 他紧紧抓住我的手臂不放。 He held on to my arm with a tenacious grip. 坚定自己的立场,2019/4/7,Template copyright 2005 ,27,Language points Part 2,Lead up to: result in 这件事详细描写了这次审判和引发这次审判的事件。 这件事最终导致了战争。 The book describes the trial and the events leading up to it in great detail. The event led up to the war.,2019/4/7,Template copyright 2005 ,28,Part3 (Para.6-8):,Q: Why did the author dismiss the thought at once that anyone would offer help at the moment? Q: Was there any hint that indicates something unusual about the man? Q: How did the author feel when the man and the little girl were working in the storm? Why did the old man refuse to accept the authors payment?,2019/4/7,Template copyright 2005 ,29,Language points Part 3,Jerk, v.(使)猝然一动，猛拉 n.急推(拉，扭) The old bus started with a jerk. He jerked his head back. She jerked the rope but it wouldnt move. 她把戳在木头里的刀猛地拔了出来。 She jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wood. 卡车在一阵颠簸之后停了下了。 The truck jerked to a stop.,2019/4/7,Template copyright 2005 ,30,Language points Part 3,Swerve, to make a sudden sideways movement while moving forwards, usually in order to avoid hitting something: swerve violently/sharply The car swerved sharply to avoid the dog. She swerved sharply to avoid a cyclist. usually in negatives formal to change from an idea, course of action, purpose etc: swerve from He would never swerve from the truth.,2019/4/7,Template copyright 2005 ,31,Language points Part 3,slick (slk) adj., Smooth, glossy, and slippery: sidewalks slick with ice Deftly(灵巧地) executed; adroit(敏捷的): “to make my life as slick as a sonnet, but as dull as ditch water” Superficially attractive or plausible but lacking depth or soundness: a slick writing style. See synonyms at glib.,2019/4/7,Template copyright 2005 ,32,Language points Part 3,Enormity，the of sth (of a problem, etc.) the very great size, effect, etc. of sth; the fact of sth being very serious: the enormity of a task / problem / decision the enormity of the job of feeding the whole world People are still coming to terms with the enormity of the disaster. The full enormity of the crime has not yet been revealed.,2019/4/7,Template copyright 2005 ,33,Language points Part 3,Sweep over，FEELING: if a feeling sweeps over you, you are suddenly affected by it A feeling of isolation/ /tiredness/ sentiment swept over me. 疫病(epidemic)席卷全国。 这种狂热正席卷日本。 The new sandstorm is expected to not be as severe. “It will not be as bad as the one that has swept over Beijing with an estimated 300,000 tons of dust dumped,“,2019/4/7,Template copyright 2005 ,34,Sentence making,这个仆人因懒惰和不诚实而被解雇. ( dismiss) 他认为那传说不过是个谣言而不理会它。 科学家否定了蛤蟆迁徙和异常云彩是地震征兆的说法。 Scientists dismissed the claim that the migration of toads nor unusual cloud formations were clear indicators of an impending earthquake,2019/4/7,Template copyright 2005 ,35,Language points Part 3,slacken , also slacken off : to gradually become slower, weaker, less active etc, or to make something do this. The heavy rain showed no signs of slackening off. slacken your pace/speed (=go or walk more slowly),2019/4/7,Template copyright 2005 ,36,Language points Part 3,Jack-handle,2019/4/7,Template copyright 2005 ,37,Part 4,The authors reflection on the incident and his life philosophy, from which he discovered the true value of life. Q: how did the author react to the girls words? Q; How did the author re-evaluate the 14 steps?,2019/4/7,Template copyright 2005 ,38,Penetrate :to enter or pass(in