新概念英语第二册56-60课词汇详解.doc

56、sound n. 声音 n. 声音 sound n. 任何声音都可以 voice n. 人的声音 noise n. 和周围不和谐的声音, 躁音 v. 听起来 adj. 合理的（等于 reasonable adj.合理的, 有道理的, 通情达理的, 讲道理的） I have a piece of sound advice. 我有一个合理的建议。 soundly adj. 香甜的 sleep soundly excitement n. 激动, 兴奋 to ones excitement 令某人激动的是 The most exciting thing is that 最令人激动的是 The most surprising thing about it is that 最令人惊讶的事情是 It excited me that 让我激动的是 handsome adj. 漂亮的, 美观的 handsome adj. 形容男孩, 英俊, 一般与男孩子连如 handsome 与人连用有阳刚的美，与物相连表示美观大方，并表示制作精良；handsome跟女性连用的时候就表示这个女孩子有阳刚气，类似女侠的概念 Your husband is handsome. beautiful 形容人的时候表示内在和外在美的统一, 完美的概念 You look beautiful. Flowers are beautiful. Picture is beautiful. pretty adj. 美丽(用于女孩或小孩)，有柔美的意思pretty跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气，女性化 Your wife is pretty. pretty boy / pretty girl / pretty woman nice adj. 美好的(人，天气, 食物, 物品的品质等) You are nice. 你长得不错 lovely adj. 可爱的 This is a lovely story. 这是一个可爱的故事 good-looking adj. 很好看的 smart adj. 小巧而美丽的(物)或时髦而美丽的(人) She is smart. cute adj.漂亮, 常用来形容小孩 The baby is cute. What a cute baby! 多漂亮的宝宝啊! How cute you are! 你多漂亮啊!(可爱啊!) explosion n. 爆炸, 轰响 explosive n. 爆炸物,炸药；adj. 爆炸(性)的, 爆发(性)的, 暴露 explode vt. 使爆炸；vi. 爆炸, 爆发, 破除, 推翻, 激发 bomb n. 炸弹；vt. 投弹于, 轰炸 The bomb exploded. course n. 跑道，行程 n. 跑道，行程 on the course 按照轨道运行 off course 偏离轨道 of course 当然 n. 课程 This term, I took/take seven courses. 这学期我学了七门课rival n. 对手 competition n. 竞争, 竞赛 The person who takes part in the competition. competitor n. 竞争者, 对手 opposite n. 相反的事物；adj. 相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 opponent n. 对手, 反对者(持反对意见的人, 如辩论赛上的和政治上的) enemy n. 敌人 rival adj. 势均力敌的；n. 势均力敌的对手 speed（sped，sped） v. 疾驶 v. 疾驶，急行 The police car sped past us. The two men sped out of the room. n. 速度at the speed of 以的速度 The car goes at the speed of 40 miles an hour / at 40 miles an hour. 在车后的 3 speed/4 speed表示档位 speed up 速度的增加, 加速；slow down 减速 blow up 风力的增加 downhill adv. 下坡 downstairs 下楼；upstairs 上楼 go down stairs go downhill 下山 downtown n.&adj.&adv. 市中心的商业区（反意词uptown 远离商业区） Ill go to the downtown.57、madam n. (对妇女的尊称)太太; 夫人 maam n. 夫人, 太太, 女士, 小姐 = madam jeans n. 牛仔裤 trousers n.裤子, 长裤 pants n.裤子, 短裤 hesitate v. 犹豫, 迟疑 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做 make up ones mind 下决心做 hesitation n. 犹豫, 踌躇 without hesitation 毫不犹豫 Without hesitation he refused my request. serve v. 接待(顾客) vt.&vi. 帮佣，当仆人，给干活 serve sb. 为某人而服务 Mary served (in) the family as a cook for more than ten years. vt.&vi. 服务；服役；供职She served the firm as a secretary for two years. Have you ever served in the army? vt.&vi. 接待（顾客） The assistant was eager to serve her this time. Tom served in a restaurant when he was 18. service n. 服务, 服务性工作, 服役, 仪式；vt. 保养, 维修 adj.(军队)服现役的, 服务性的, 仆人的, 耐用的 At your service. 乐于为您效劳。 scornfully adv. 轻蔑地 look down upon/on 看不起，瞧不起He looks down on me. punish v. 惩罚 punishment n. 惩罚 capital punishment 极刑 fur n. 裘皮 mink n. 貂皮 eager adj. 热切的, 热情的 be eager to do sth. 急于做某事58、blessing n. 福气, 福分 bless v. 保佑 God bless you! =Bless you! 上帝保佑你 Bless my country. 保佑我的国家 disguise n. 伪装 in disguise 穿着伪装的 a wolf in disguise 披着羊皮的狼, 被伪装的狼 a blessing in disguise 因祸得福 a curse in disguise (curse n. 诅咒, 咒语, 祸根, 祸因；vt. 诅咒, 咒骂, 降祸, 使受罪) tiny adj. 极小的 tiny = very very small possess v. 拥有 sb. possess sth. 某人有某物 possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有, 着迷, 领土, 领地, 财产(常用复数), 自制 in ones possession 某人有某物cursed adj. 可恨的 cursed adj. 被诅咒的, 邪恶的如果有-ed构成形容词, 做为形容词读音要读/id/ increase vt. 增加 add为及物动词；grow 为不及物动词 plant v. 种植 plant 强调把东西给种下去 plant tree 种树(只是种, 活不活不管) Tree Planting day 植树节 grow v. 生长 grow sth. 种庄稼(不但种, 还要让它生长) church n. 教堂 church加 the 表示地点；church不加the 和功能有关 go to the church 去教堂玩 I am at the church. 在教堂玩 go to church 去教堂做礼拜 I am at church. 做礼拜 evil adj. 坏的 evil = wicked adj. 邪恶的reputation n. 名声 good reputation 好名声； bad reputation 坏名声 fame n. 名声（一定是好名声）, 名望, 传说, 传闻 famous adj. 著名的, 出名的, 极好的, 令人满意的 claim v. 以为其后果 claim = take 拿, 索取 claim可以表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命） The accident claimed a few lives. source n. 来源 resource n. 资源(一次又一次的来源，re-又) reread vt.重读, 再读 sauce n. 沙司, 酱油, 调味料；vt. 调味, 使增加趣味（读音与 source相同） income n. 收入 rent v. 租，租借，出租；n. 租金 interest n. 兴趣，关心，重要性，影响，利息，利益，利害 vt. 使发生兴趣，引起的注意 bonus n. 奖金, 红利 DINK-丁克家族 : Ddouble，Iincome，Nno，Kkidskid n.哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，小孩，小山羊；v. 哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，欺骗 59、bark v. 狗叫 The dog is barking. sb. is barking. 某人在咆哮 press v. 按, 压 vt.&vi. 按，挤，压 She pressed my hand warmly. 她热情地握我的手。 Can you press that button for me please? vt. 挤取，榨取（的汁） This is the time of the year when they press their grapes. If you prefer juice, you can press some oranges. vt. 催促，敦促，竭力劝说 My parents pressed me to enter for the competition. I dont like to be pressed. 我不喜欢被人催促。 pressure n. 压, 压力, 电压, 压迫, 强制, 紧迫 paw n. 脚爪 cats paw 被利用的人(由寓言而来) I dont want to be a cats paw我才不想被人利用 latch n. 门闩 latch n. 门闩（庭院，花园中的门闩） bar n. 门闩（与 latch不同） expert n. 专家 expert at/in sth. 在某一方面是专家 expert at/in doing sth. expert at/in opening the doordevelop v. 养成 vt. &vi. 发展，扩展 The village has developed into a town now. Do you believe that you can develop your mind through watching TV? 你相信通过看电视能开发你的智力吗？ Its hard to develop your business in this city. developing skills 发展技巧 fluency in English 流利英语 （fluency n.流利, 流畅, 雄辩） developing country 发展中国家 ； developed country 发达国家 V-ed 强调已经，V-ing 强调正在，有时态的区别 boiling water 滚开水 ； boiled water 开水 develop the film 冲洗胶卷 vt. &vi.（逐渐）显现出，产生，获得，养成 She developed an interest in swimming. 她对游泳产生了兴趣。 habit n. 习惯(指个人习惯) custom n. 风俗，习俗 ； customs n. 海关 ； customer n. 顾客 remove v. 拆掉, 取下 remove sth. from 从挪走60、relation n. 亲属 n. （事物间的）关系，关联（不可数） I know little about the relation