状语从句讲义及练习.doc

状语从句 各类状语从句连接词一览表：时 间when, while, as, , since, until/till, after, before，since,once（一旦）；as soon as，the minute, the moment, the second，instant=instantly , immediately , directly, no sooner than, hardly/ scarcely when条 件If, unless,as long as(只要），on condition that（以为条件）原 因as, because, since,now that(既然，由于）地 点where/wherever目 的so that, in order that，in case（万一）结 果 sothat, suchthat让 步though, although, even if/though(即使), however=no matter how, whetheror not“无论（是否）”,as（虽然，尽管）方 式as(按照）， as if/though（好想，仿佛）比 较than, (not)asas, 一、时间状语从句：Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。 （2011四川卷）6As it reported, it is 100 years _ Tsinghua University was founded【D】Awhen Bbefore Cafter DSince 常考句型：1.It is/has been +一段时间+since. .自.以来多久了。 2.be about to do when. .正要做.突然.3.was/were dong .when. 正在做.突然.4.had just done. .when. .刚一.突然.5.It was/wasnt + 时间段+ before. .(没）过了多久才.6.It will/wont be + 时间段+ before. （不）要多久就.小试：It _ he finishes the work. （before）要不了多久他就会完成这件工作。 二、条件状语从句：As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着， 我就要学习。 （2010上海）39. our manage objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After三、原因状语从句：Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我们住在海边，能享受到好的天气。_ youve got a chance,you might as well make full of use of it. A.Now that B.After C.Although D.As soon as （2010辽宁）29.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife. Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif四、地点状语从句：Put it where we can all see it. 把它放在我们都能看到的位置。Where there is a will，there is a way. _ . Wherever there is smoke ,there is fire._（wherever多用于句首）试区分：Go back where you came from.( ) Go back to the village where you came from.( )五、目的状语从句：Finish this so that you can start another. 把这个做完，你可以开始另一个。 （2011山东卷）28He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good pictureAeven if Bif only Cin case Dso that六、结果状语从句：Pop music is such an important part _it has even influenced our language. A.as B.that C.which D.where He was so angry_. (say)他气得说不出话了。七、让步状语从句：Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.(名词不能带任何冠词）Hard as he tries, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. （2011天津卷 regular exercise is very importantIts never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime AIt BAs CAlthough DUnless八、方式状语从句：Do as you are told to ,or you ll be fired . _. （2011湖南卷）33 Jack wasnt saying anything but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever A. as if B. in case C. while D. though as用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装，常倒装表语，没有表语倒装状语，没有状语，倒装部分谓语。如果表语是名词，倒装时不能加任何冠词，如Teacher as he is, he cant instruct his own child well.再如：Much as I respect him, I cant agree to his proposal.while= although，从句只能用在句首，而且不能倒装。 although引导的让步状语从句常放句首，不能倒装。 though 引导的让步状语从句可倒装，也可以不倒装，句前句后都可以。 however+形容词/副词 = no matter how+形容词/ 副词.意为“无论多么”，如：No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind. 让步状语从句都不能和but连用，但有时可与yet连用。九、比较状语从句：The work isnt as easy as I thought.这项工作比我想象得难。The weather in Beijing is much _ Shenzhen. 北京的天气比深圳的天气冷多了。易混引导词:while, when, as的区别： When he came in, his mother _.(cook)When (While) we were at school, we went to the library every day.While表示时间段,因此，while 从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如：Please dont talk so loud while others_.(work)_ you get older, you get more knowledge.随着年龄的增长，你获得的知识就越多。 until/till I slept _midnight. She didnt arrive _6 oclock. _ you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.( Not until 在句首，主句 用倒装)suchthat, sothat 的区别：such是形容词，修饰名词; so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词。其结构如下：This was _ a good film that I went to see it several times.It was _good books that they sell well.It was_ bad weather that I had to stay at home.He spoke_fast that I couldnt follow him.He is _a lovely boy that we all like him.=He is _lovely a boy that we all like him.She made _ many mistakes that she didnt pass the exam.练习与巩固（一）选择合适的连接词，完成下列句子。1.Jim spends a lot of money on books_he is not rich. 2.Kate fell into sleep _she was listening to the music.3.-Is David at school today? -No. He is at home _he has a bad cold.4.We wont have supper _my mother comes back.5.Speak to him slowly _he may understand you better.6. _ she doesnt come on Sunday, Ill go fishing by myself.7.That is _an interesting book _I cant stop reading it.8. _the air moves, it is called wind.9.We will go to the park _it doesnt rain tomorrow.10._little boys did _much work. 11.The village is _far away _I cant get there on foot.12.Go back _you come from.13.Look after te children _I am out.14.-Do you have a swimming pool? -No, we dont. At least, not _big _yours.15.Give me your paper _you have finished it.16.It is raining hard, _we have to stay at home.17. _you work harder, youll never pass the final exam.练习与巩固（二）1. （2011江西卷）Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you Awhenever Bhowever Cwhichever Dwherever2. （2011辽宁卷）No matter how , it is not necessarily lifeless Aa desert may be dry Bdry a desert may be Cmay a desert be dry Ddry may a desert be3. （2011全国新课标卷）Try she might, Sue couldnt get the door open Aif Bwhen Csince Das4. （2011福建卷）It was April 29,2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony Athat Bwhen Csince Dbefore5. （10福建） The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A. before B. until C. as D. since6. （10上海） our manage objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After7. （10安徽）The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _they have the interest. A. wherever B. wheneverC. even if D. as if8. .Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _it becomes available A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until9.（10江西） Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves. A. as long as B. unless C. as soon as D. though10.（10全国）Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal . A. so that B. although C. while D. as if 11. The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story. A. or B. unless C. but D. whether 12.（10辽宁）The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife. Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif13. （10辽宁）Its no use having ideas only . Dont worry. Peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act. A. how B. who C. what D. where14.（10北京） they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once15.（2011天津卷） regular exercise is very importantIts never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtimeAIt BAs CAlthough DUnless16.（2011江西卷）Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to youAwhenever Bhowever Cwhichever Dwherever17.（2011四川卷）Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him upAwhether Balthough Cfor Dso18.（2011北京卷） volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketballASince BOnce CUnless DWhile19.（2011四川卷）As it reported, it is 100 years _ Tsinghua University was foundedAwhen Bbefore Cafter Dsince20.（2011全国II）It was a nice meal,_ a little expensiveAthough Bwhether Cas Dsince21.（2011陕西卷）_all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post ASince BWhile CIf DAs22.（2011辽宁卷）No matter how , it is not necessarily lifelessA. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be23.（2011辽宁卷）He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheeringA. since B. as C. when D. than24.（2011全国新课标卷）Try she might, Sue couldnt get the door openA. if B. when C. since D. as25. （2011浙江卷）One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter beard cries for help Aafter Bwhile Csince Dwhen26.（2011湖南卷）Jack wasnt saying anything but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very cleverAas if Bin case Cwhile Dthough27.（2011山东卷）He had his camera ready _he saw something that would make a good pictureAeven if Bif only Cin case Dso that28.（2011重庆卷）To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands withAwhichever Bwhenever Cwhoever Dwherever练习与巩固（三）完成句子：1. （2012湖北）However_,I couldnt read his handwriting .(try)无论我怎样努力，还是没办法看清他写的字。2.(2012天津)Everything was placed exactly _it for the graduation ceremony.（want）为了毕业典礼，一切东西都准确地放在他想要放的地方。3. （2012陕西）Hot _ ,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey .(as)尽管天很热，我们还是睡得很沉，因为长途旅行后我们实在太累了。4. (2011湖北)Be ca