高中英语语法-形容词一.doc

5、 形容词和副词（一）1. 形容词的语法作用作定语：The president is in a tough situation now . 作表语：Your brother is very honest . That young man because famous in CCTVs Star Road作主语补足语：Some people are driven med by the stock market .作宾语补足语：Too much homework make the students very tired .作状语：The spent a whole day in the wind and snow ,cold and hungry . The old man lay in bed ,awake .2. 定语形容词和表语形容词定语形容词： wooden woolen spoken elder daily weekly monthly yearly表语形容词： afraid alive asleep aware alike awake alone ashamed well ill glad sure sorry fond content worth unable subject 既可作定语也可作表语：大部分形容词，例如strange 作定语和表语意义不同的形容词： 作表语 作定语certain 当然的 特定的complete 完成的 完全的，全部的ill 有病的 坏的，不良的late 迟到的 已故的，最新的Ready 准备好的 敏捷的，立刻行动的3. 名词化的形容词（冠词+形容词指一类人，作名词用） the dead ; the living; the rich; the poor; the blind; the hungryThe poor are losing hope.The blind trust their sense of touch very much .The beautiful can never die.Our town has a special school for the deaf and the mute.We should respect the old and love the youngThe good is not always the true.指人时，具有复数概念，谓语动词复数形式指物时，具有抽象概念，谓语动词单数形式4. 形容词的位置一般情况：置于被修饰名词前 Whats your present feeling?后置情况：There were many old men present. 修饰some/any/no/every构成的不定代词时，形容词后置 something new; nothing serious; anything interesting; 以a开头的形容词作定语时后置 He is the only man awake at that time多个排序：限观形龄色国材 限-限定词（包括冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词，数词等）； 观-描绘词；形-特征词（大小、长度、形状、新旧）；龄-年龄； 色-颜色；国-国籍；材-材质。 There are a few small round new black French wooden tables in the room.5. 复合形容词kind-heartedwhite-hairedred-hot炽热的dark-bluegood-lookingeasy-goinghard-workingfast-movinghard-won得来不易的newly-made新建的full-timepresent-day当代的peace-lovingfun-lovingsnow-coveredhand-madefour-storeyedthree-leggedten-yeartwo-man6.由as/so组成的形容词和副词短语。as much as+不可数名词，表示“多达”Each stone weights as much as fifteen tons.as many as+可数名词，表示“多达”I have as many as sixteen reference books.as early as,表示“早在”As early as the twelfth century the English began to invade the island.as far as 表示“直到所提之处为止”We might go as far as the church and back.may/might as well 表示“不妨，不如”Then you might as well stay with us here.as.as.can be 表示“到了的程度，极其”They are as unreliable as they can be.as.as one can/could 表示“尽某