THE UNITED KINGDOM语言点_PPT英语课件下载.ppt

,the united kingdom 语言点,1.unite 结合；形成整体；联合；合并；团结 lets unite to fight/ in fighting the disease.,是爱让我们团结起来的。,it is love that unites us.,那两个政党联合起来了。,the two parties have united.,引申： united (adj.)联合的；统一的；团结的 union (n.)联合会 the workers union; the students union uniform (n.)制服； unique ( adj.) 独一无二的 he was happy to be united with his friends. the city has a untied public transport system.,2.consist vi. 在于, 存在于; 组成, 构成 how many countries does the uk consist of ? 大不列颠由多少个国家组成？ 习惯搭配： 1) consist of 由组成, 由构成, 包括,(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态) = be made up of this club consists of more than 200 members. coal consists mostly of carbon. 2) consist in 基于,在于,存在之中 the beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.,联想 be made up of . 由组成 小试 用上述短语的适当形式填空。 1. happiness does not _ how much money you have 2. the delicious soup _ tomatoes, peas and meat. 3. as we all know, theory should _ practice.,. consists in,consists of / is made up of,consist with,a football team _ 11 players. a makes up b. makes up of c. consists of d. is consisted of there are more than 2 million farmers, _ the thirds of the total population. a made up of b. making up of c. making up d. consisting of,3. england can be divided into three main areas. 英国可以分成三大部分。 divide 意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分” 常与 into, among, between 搭配 divide into 把分成 divide sth. among sb. 在分配 divide a from b 使分离; 使分开 divide by 用除以,划分;把整体分成若干部分, 破坏了宾语的完整性。 分隔; 把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来, 没有破坏宾语的完整性, 只是将宾语分开。,divide,separate,辨析: divide, separate,the world is divided into five continents. lets divide the cake into three. he separated the big eggs from the small ones. the grinding machine (碾谷机) separates the grain from the husk(糠).,1. the apple was _ into two. 2. we _the money equally. 3. oxygen can be _ from water. 4. the taiwan strait _ taiwan from fujian.,试一试,divided,divided,separated,separates,4.debate n./v 争论；辩论 debate about sth. with sb. under debate after a long debate, they finally agreed with us. what have a debate about the question. what are you debating about?,we _(正在讨论） whether to go to the mountains or the seaside. the question _ (在讨论中的） was put forward by them. last week, we had a heated debate _ the problem with environment _ their class.,are debating,under debate,about,with,5. you can clarify this question if you study british history. 如果你学习了英国历史, 就能弄清楚这个问题了。,clarify vt. 澄清,讲清楚;阐明 could you clarify the question？ 他的头脑突然清醒了. 拓展: clarification n.,你能解释这个问题吗？,his mind suddenly clarified,vi. 澄清,清楚,明了;易懂事,6. the southern part of the country broke away to form its own government.,break away (from) 挣脱；脱离；,break v. (broke, broken) 习惯搭配: break away 挣脱, 逃脱；脱离, 背叛 break down 抛锚, 出故障,身体跨了 break into 闯入, 突然发出 break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发 break off 中断 break the rules 违反规则 break the records 打破记录,the boy was so angry that he broke away from his mother and ran away.,那个男孩非常生气，挣脱他妈妈跑开了。,那个囚犯摆脱警卫，逃走了。,the prisoner broke away from the guard and escaped,ive made up my mind to break away from my bad habits and formed good ones.,7.relation n. 亲属；亲戚；联系；关系 a relation of mine came to see me yesterday afternoon. the fire had no relation with the electricity.,引申：relate vt 联系； related adj. 有关的 relative n. 亲戚；有关的（adj.) relationship 关系,8.legal (adj.) 法律的；合法的 illegal (adj.)非法的； law 法律；lawyer 律师,经营这样一间公司是合法的。,its legal to run such a company.,这个律师已经阅读了大量的法律文件。,the lawyer has read a lot of legal papers.,出售假冒商品是违法的。,its illegal to see false goods.,9.at ones convenience 在方便的时候 for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见 make a convenience of sb. (乘机)利用某人,拓展,convenient adj. 适合需要的,方便的 a convenient place/ time it is an inconvenient time to come. i cant see him now; its not convenient. will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?,please come _ your convenience they bought the house _ its convenience. the building has all the modern _(convenience) please come at your _(convenience ) time. please come to see us whenever _. a youre convenient b. youll be convenient c. its convenient to you d. itll be convenient to you,at,for,conveniences,convenient,c,10. it is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors 可惜这些在十九世纪建立起来的工业城市却对游客没有吸引力。 attract vt. 吸引；引起注意,what first attracted me to her was her sense of humour. 她首先吸引我的是她的幽默。 i had always been attracted by the idea of working abroad. 我总是向往去国外工作。,attraction n. 1) 吸引，引力; 2) 吸引人的东西; 喜闻乐见的东西; 精彩节目 attractive adj. 有吸引力，诱人的 attraction of gravity 重力 he cant resist the attraction of the sea on hot day. 酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。,短语 have influence with / on 对.有影响 under the influence of 在影响下,11. influence vt. & n. 影响，感化, 影响力,my teacher influenced my decision to study art. the weather influences crops. my teachers influence made me study science at college. he is a man of influence in the city.,12. if you look around the british countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. 如果你的在英国四处走走的话,就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹。,invader n. 入侵者; 侵略者 invade vt. 侵入; 侵略; 拥入,hitler invaded poland in 1939. 希特勒1939年入侵波兰。 doubts invade my mind. 满腹狐疑。 disease invade the body. 疾病侵袭身体。 holiday makers invade the seaside towns in summer. 在夏季, 度假者大批涌入海滨城市。,i. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. part of your answer has no _ (relate) to the question. 2. for _ (convenient), the two groups have been treated as one in this report.,relation,convenience,practice,4. watching football games is a great _ (attract) for me. 5. the building will be under _ (construct) next month. 6. there was a _ (collect) of books on the desk. 7. seeing that shes _ (legal) old enough to get married, i think you shouldnt stop her.,attraction,construction,collection,legally,ii. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。,1. 那个小偷挣脱了警察逃跑了。(break away from),the thief broke away from the policeman and escaped.,2. 由于我父亲的影响，我上高中学了理科。(influence),my fathers influence made me study science in senior high school.,3. 一个例子有助于阐明我的意思。(clarify),4. 他看着床被搬出屋去。(过去