职业高中英语课堂教学指导书.doc

卓资职中高中英语课堂教学指导书 Module Eleven FestivalsMotto（格言）: No pain, no gain. 不劳无获。The teachers messages (教师寄语)： At New Year and always, may peace and love fill your heart, beauty fill your world, and contentment and joy fill your days.新年的祝福，平日的希望，愿你心境祥和，充满爱意，愿你的世界全是美满，愿你一切称心如意、快乐无比。Everyday English (每日英语) LiLei: Hi, LiuTao! Merry Christmas! LiuTao: Merry Christmas! Hey, Ive heard you got a prize in the English Speech Contest. LiLei: Yeah, I got the second place. LiuTao: Congratulations! Its really hard work to prepare for an English Speech Contest . LiLei: yeah, and sometimes I even wanted to give up. LiuTao: But now you are successful in the contest. LiLei: Id like to thank you for your help. LiLei: How about a celebration? LiuTao: Right! How would you like to celebrate? LiLei: Have dinner together first and then go to KTV. LiuTao: Great! Lets go.Reading （阅读材料）:The Spring FestivalThe Spring Festival is coming. Id like to go back home and spend the long holiday with my parents.The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year,s Day. It is on the first day of a year on the lunar calendar. It is peoples favorite festival in China and in many Asian countries, just like Christmas in the West.The family members would get together around their parents to celebrate the Spring Festival happily. No matter how far away from home, people try to get back home before Lunar New Years Eve, just as the old saying goes, “ East or west, home is best .” People usually begin preparing for the celebration a week before the festival. They clean their houses meaning to sweep out the bad luck in the past year. They prepare many kinds of Chinese traditional food, get new clothes for children, hang up red lanterns in the yard, paste colorful paper-cuts on windows and Spring Festival couplets on both sides of gates or doors. People try to make the New Year full of joy so that they will have good luck in the coming year.As for our family, we have a family reunion on every Lunar New Years Eve. With the whole family together, we share happiness and great joy, having delicious food, playing games, singing and dancing and watching wonderful TV programs for the Spring Festival on CCTV. At midnight, we have some jiaozi and set off crackers and fireworks to welcome the coming New Year.On the first morning of the Lunar New Year, we get up early, dress up and go to show respect to the senior members of the family, we also express good wishes to our friends, neighbors and relatives. Children are always very happy to receive the “ lucky ” money from the senior members of the family.We enjoy the happiness and the tender sentiments of the family and we learn a lot about Chinese traditional culture during the Spring Festival.New words:1. Christmas / kristms / n. 圣诞节2. Thanksgiving / ksgivi / 感恩3. date / deit / n. 日期；v. 约会，定日期4. lunar / lu:n /adj. 月亮的5. January / dnjuri /n. 一月6. December / disemb /n. 十二月7. November / n uvemb /n. 十一月8. Thursday / :zdi / n. 星期四9. spend /spend /v. ( spent, spent ) 花费，度过10. holiday / hldi / n. 假期，假日11. calendar / klind / n. 日历12. celebrate / selibreit / v. 庆祝13. celebration / selibrein / n. 庆祝典礼14. happily / hpili / adv. 幸福地15. far / f: / adj. adv. 远16. away / wei / adv. 远处，离开17. far away 远距离，远方18. Eve /i:v / n. 前夜，前夕19. east /i:st / adv. 朝东 n. 东，东方20. west / west / adv. 朝西 n. 西，西方21. prepare / pripe / v. 准备，预备22. prepare for 为做准备23. sweep / swi:p / ( swept, swept ) v. 扫除，扫荡24. luck / lk / n. 运气25. past / pa:st / adj. 过去的 n. 过去26. traditional / trdin()l / adj. 传统的27. clothes / klu z / n. 衣服，服装28. hang / h / v. 悬挂，吊29. hang up 挂起来30. lantern / lntn / n. 灯笼31. yard / ja:d / n. 庭院，码32. paste / peist / v. 粘，贴 n. 糊，浆糊33. colorful / klful / adj. 多彩的，色彩丰富的34. paper-cut n. 剪纸35. window / windu / n. 窗36. couplet / kplit / n. 对句，对联37. side / said / n. 边38. reunion / ri:ju:njn / n. 团圆，重聚39. happiness / hpinis / n. 幸福40. delicious / dilis / adj. 可口的，美味的，好吃的41. dance / da:ns / v. 跳舞； n. 舞蹈，舞会42. CCTV ( China Central Television ) 中国中央电视台43. midnight / midnait / n. 午夜44. set off 燃放，出发，45. cracker / krk / n. 爆竹，饼干46. firework / faiw:k /n. 焰火47. early / :li / adv. 早； adj. 早的48. dress / dress / v. 穿，打扮 n. 服装，连衣裙49. dress up 装扮起来50. senior / si:nj / n. 长者 adj. 年长的，高级的51. express / ikspres / v. 表达，说明52. neighbor / neib / n. 邻居53. relative /reltiv / n. 亲戚，亲属 adj. 相关的54. lucky / lki / adj. 幸运的55. tender / tend/ adj. 温馨的，亲切的56. sentiment / sentimnt / n. 感情，情感氛围57. culture / klt / n. 文化58. learn from 向学习59. Santa Clause / sntk:z / n. 圣诞老人60. of course 当然61. custom / kstm / n. 习惯, 风俗, 海关62. card / ka:d / n. 卡,卡片63. management / mnidmnt / n. 管理, 经营64. merry / meri / adj. 欢乐的, 愉快的65. prize / praiz / n. 奖, 奖品66. contest / kntest /n. 竞赛, 竞争, 比赛67. congratulation / kngrtjulein / n. 祝贺68. abroad / br:d / adv. 到国外, 在国外69. moonlight / mu:nlait / n. 月光70. pay / pei / v. 支付71. bill / bil / n. 账单Extract from the passage (课文摘录)1. go /get back home 回家2. spend the long holiday 度长假3. New Years Day 新年4. the lunar / solar calendar 农历，阴历 / 阳历5. Asian / ein / n. adj. 亚洲人；亚洲的6.the family members 家庭成员7.get together 聚会8. no matter how 无论9. far away from 远离，离远10. New Years Eve 除夕夜11. just as 正如12.old sayings goes / says 常言道13.east or west, home is best 金窝银窝不如自家草窝14.prepare for 为.做准备15.mean to do 意欲做16. sweep out 扫掉, 清除17. hang up red lanterns 挂起红灯笼18. paste colorful paper-cuts 贴上彩色的窗花19. paste Spring Festival couplets. 贴上春联20.try to do 尽量做, 设法做21. full of 充满22. so that 以便，为了23. as for 谈到，至于24. at midnight 在午夜25. set off crackers and fireworks 燃放烟花爆竹26. dress up 着装，打扮起来27. show respect to the senior members of the family 向家里的长辈表示敬意28. express good wishes to 向表达美好的祝福29. the “ lucky ” money 压岁钱30. enjoy 享受31. the tender sentiments 温馨的情感氛围32.on both sides of 在的两边33.make + n.+ adj. 使得处于状态34.CCTV 是China Central Television “ 中国中央电视台 ”的缩写Notes to the Text （课文注释）1. No matter how far away from home, people try to get back home before Lunar New Years Eve, just as the old sayings goes, “east or west, home is best ”. 无论离家多远，人们都要在除夕夜之前赶回家来。常言道：“金窝银窝不如自家草窝”。2. They clean their houses meaning to sweep out all the bad luck in the past year. 人们清扫房屋意欲去除过去一年所有的晦气。3. People try to make the New Year full of joy so that they will have good luck in the coming year. 人们想尽办法使新年充满欢乐以便来年得到好运。4. With the whole family together, we share happiness and great joy, having delicious food, playing games, singing and dancing and watching wonderful TV programs for the Spring Festival on CCTV. 我们全家人聚在一起，吃着美味佳肴，做游戏、唱歌、跳舞、观看中央电视台精彩的春节节目，共享幸福和欢乐。5. At midnight, we have some jiaozi and set off crackers and fireworks to welcome the New Years coming. 在午夜，我们吃饺子并燃放烟花爆竹以迎接新年的到来。6. On the first morning of the Lunar New Year, we dress up and go to show respect to the senior members of the family. 在大年初一的早上，我们早早地起床，打扮齐整，去给家中的长辈拜年。7. We also express good wishes to our friends, neighbors and relatives. 我们还向朋友、邻居和亲戚表达美好的祝福。Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) Please read the passage quickly with the help of the notes(注解), then decide whether the following statements are T or F according to the text.1. Spring Festival is peoples favorite festival of a year in China and in many Asian countries. ( )2. They clean their houses a few days before the Spring Festival mainly because the houses are very dirty. ( )3. As for our family, we usually have a family reunion on the first day of the Lunar New Year. ( )4. Children are very happy to receive the lucky money from the senior members of the family. ( ). We learn a lot about Chinese traditional culture during the Spring Festival. ( )巩固训练：1. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words phrases in the box.Would like to sweet out hang up prepare for on both sides of respect to Learn from dress up Sorry, I cant go with you. I_ stay at home on Sundays. I _ the dust(灰尘) in my room yesterday. People _ red lanterns here and there in celebration of the Spring Festival. The students are planting trees _ of the river. My younger sister is _ herself, singing a pop song. Do you begin _ the exam next month? We all send some beautiful cards to our teachers to _ them on TeachersDay. We really _ a lot _ the farmers when we worked on the farm.2. Put the Chinese in the brackets into English to complete the following sentences. Id like to go back home and _ ( 度假) with my parents. I went back home _ (庆祝) my grandfathers birthday last week. She _ (打扮一番) carefully and hurried to her boyfriends birthday party. I am glad to tell you that I_ (收到了) your gift for my birthday. Children _ (庆祝) Childrens Day in great joy on June 1 every year. Hanging up red lanterns in celebration of festivals is a kind of _ (中国的传统文化).Grammar(语法精讲)：The Structures of Sentences(句型结构)（时间、地点、原因、条件）状语从句 Adverbial Clauses (1)状语从句在整个复合句中起状语作用，用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句根据它表达的意思可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、让步、比较和条件等类别。1. 时间状语从句引导时间状语从句常见的连接词有when, before, after, while, since, till / until, as soon as 等。如：When he was 16 years old, he moved to China with his parents.当他16岁的时候，他和父母一起来到中国。While Jim was listening to the radio, there was a knock at the door.当吉姆正在听收音机的时候，有人敲门。As soon as I got into the classroom, the class began.我刚一到教室，就开始上课了。She didnt go home until she finished her homework.她完成作业后才回家。注意：当主句是一般将来时态时，时间状语从句中使用一般现在时表示将来的含义，如：I will tell you when I get there. 我到那里时，我会告诉你的。2地点状语从句 常由where, wherever等连接词引导。如：Theyll go where teachers are needed.他们将要到需要教师的地方去。Wherever he goes, he always carries his schoolbag.他无论去哪儿都带着书包。3. 原因状语从句 常由because, as, since等连接词引导。如：Since you need a good rest, you should not watch TV too late.由于你需要好好休息，看电视不要看得太晚。He was late for school because he missed the early bus.因为他错过了早班车他上学迟到了。as, since, because 这三个连接词都可以引导原因状语从句，如果“原因”构成主句含义的主要起因，通常用because。如：He was not at school yesterday because he was ill. 他昨天没上学是因为他生病了。 如果“原因” 不构成主句的主要起因，就用as或since。如：As it was getting late, he began to think of going home. 天色晚了，他便想起了回家。Since we are students, we should study hard.我们是学生，我们应该努力学习。4条件状语从句常由if, unless等连接词引导。如：If you have any questions to ask, you can call me up.你如果有问题要问，你可以给我打电话。She will go to plant trees with us unless she is not at home.如果她在家就会和我们一起去植树。注意：条件状语从句与时间状语从句一样，从句中谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来。如：If it is fine, we will go to the park.如果是晴天，我们将去公园。He wont catch the train, unless he takes a taxi. 他不能赶上火车了，除非他乘出租车。语法巩固训练： Choose the proper words in the box to fill in the blanks.And but when after before until if where because as soon as _ Uncle Max mended their computer, it worked well. _ you go to the library, call me and I will go with you. Ill go to school by bus, _ it rains tomorrow. Last Sunday Bill didnt wake up _ the clock rang. She went shopping yesterday, _ didnt buy anything. Ill let you know _ I have news. The fans ran to the pop star _ gave him the flowers. Nancy was writing a letter _ mother came back. _ there is water, there are lives. I cant go with you together, _ Im busy with doing my homework. Complete the following sentences with the right word in the brackets. _ you play basketball here, you may break the windows. ( If, When ) _ I got home, he was having supper.( When, For ) _ I was sleeping, my father came in. ( While, Before) I missed the train_ I got up late. ( because, when ) _ he was not well, I decided to go there without him. ( As, If ) _ this method doesnt work, lets try another.( So, If ) _ they missed the bus, they were late for class. ( So, Because ) The days get longer _ spring comes.( when, so that ) Close the door _ you leave the room.( before, after ) Ill telephone you _ I get there. ( as soon as, so that ) _ you eat old food, you may get ill. ( Before, If ) It was already five oclock _ we got home. ( when, while )Reading and writing (阅读与写作) You may know that a pen friend, or pen pal(笔友), is someone you make friends with by writing letters. But an e-pal（网友）, or key pal, is someone you make friends with through the Internet. It is easy to write an e-mail （电子邮件）to your e-pal.Here is an e-mail from your e-pal. Read it and write a reply.Hi! I am Julie. My teacher asked me to write about a Chinese festival. Would you please lend me a hand (帮助我)to tell me something about “ Mid-Autumn Day”? Id like to know when the fesival is celebrated and also to know how your family usually celebrates this festival.JulieSome guids(指导) for your letter: Mid-Autumn Day / The Moon Festival (中秋节)The 15th of the lunar August Enjoy the moonlight (赏月)have the moon cake the story of “ Chang E ”the family reunion Chinese traditional cultureHello, Julie.Let me tell you something about “Mid-Autumn Day” now.The Mid-Autumn Day is_ Having a Test By Yourself (自我测评)(150分). Traslation.词组互译。( 50分 )Lunar calendar_ solar calendar_Far away _ New Years Eve_ Just like_ old saying_ Get together_ no matter how_Hang up_ so that _ As for _ a family reunion _At midnight _ set off_Get up _ show respect to _ The senior members of the family_ Express good wishes to _为做准备_ 扫清,扫除_ 意欲干某事_ 贴剪纸_ 贴春联_ 在的两边_ 压岁钱_. Complete each sentence with one of the following words in the right form.（选词填空）( 24分) Spend sweep celebrate dress holiday abroad far luck early side happiness prepare - I_100 on the new bike. Saturday and Sunday are _ in our country. We held a party to _ our success. How _ is it from your school to the bank? When we arrived home, Mother was _ dinner for us. The boy helped the teacher_ the floor. Ill have a driving test tomorrow.Have a good _. An old man was standing by the _ of the road, waiting for the bus. Money doesnt always bring_; it sometimes makes people into trouble. Tom, you are always late. Why dont you come a little _? Mary is a beautiful girl, and she is usually _ in black. What is your sister doing now?Oh, she is studying_, in England.选词填空。（16分） I prefer a color TV, but I have to buy a black and white one this time_ I havent got enough money. ( when, because, so) _ I have enough money, I will buy a computer first. ( If, How ) I will wait for you _ we met for the first time.( when, where, if ) _ you go to the party, I will go together with you. ( If, Because ) We have never seen each other _ I met him for the first time. ( when, since ) _ you came into the classroom, they were talking about you. ( When, Because ) He didnt sleep _ his son came back. ( until, as soon as ) He couldnt go to picnic with us _ he was ill. ( because, so ).完型填空。（30分）What is the best way to study ? This is a very important questions . Since Chinese students often (1) very hard (2) long hours . This is a (3) habit(习惯) but it is not a better way to study .A good student must (4) enough sleep , enough food and enough rest . Every (5) you (6) to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pang or sing a song. When you (7) to your students , youll find yourself (8) that before and youll learn more.Perhaps we can (9) that learning English is like talking Chinese medicine , we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study (10) slowly but surely . Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.( )