实用英语第四册unit1课件

,春节 The Spring Festival 农历 lunar calendar 正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar 除夕 New Years Eve; eve of lunar New Year 初一 the beginning of New Year 元宵节 The Lantern Festival 过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival 对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry 春联 Spring Festival couplets 剪纸 paper-cuts,年画 New Year paintings 买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping 敬酒 propose a toast 灯笼 lantern: a portable light 烟花 fireworks 爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.) 红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.),舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) 舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) 戏曲 traditional opera 杂耍 variety show; vaudeville 灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯会 exhibit of lanterns,守岁 staying-up 拜年 pay New Years call; give New Years greetings; New Years visit 禁忌 taboo 去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to ones ancestors 压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift 辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year 扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning,present（30）+class manifestation（40）+exercise（30） Class manifestation：answering questions+group activity execrise：reciting+listening+dictating+composition +others,Cover,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE,Practical College English Course (IV),上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,实用英语,This semester, we will seriously,master 144 words analyze 5 articles hold 10-13 activities have 5 listening practices And so on In the 45 hours.,Vocabulary Focus1 Section 1,insistently eg. The girl insistently asked her mother to buy the slippers with little rabbits. 1. Vt. Insist on / upon sth eg. We insisted on a refund of the full amount. 2. Insist on doing sth eg. They insist on playing their music late at night. 3. adj insistent eg. She didnt want to go but her brother was insistent.,美心英语,Key words,Focus 1 Section I,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(IV),上海交通大学出版社,gather vt 猜测，推想 eg. I gathered this years birthday present from my mother is a satchel. Obstetrical 产科的，助产的 n. obstetrics 产科学 eg. This scalpel is used in the obstetrical operation.,Deserted adj. 被抛弃的，被遗弃的 eg. Lots of books are deserted by the students as the graduation season comes. Abandoned Discarded Cast away Give up Chuck away,Arrears Rent/mortgage/ tax arrears 拖欠租金/按揭贷款/税款 Be in arrears e.g. Were two months in arrears with the rent.,Relief 救济，救援 eg.The duty of the organization is to provide relief for refugees. Destination 目标 eg. My destination of this year is to travel the European countries. Remove 消除，免除 eg. The mechanic was irritated as he cant remove the problem of the car.,Arduous Strenuous Operose Toilsome Laborsome,Get into sth eg. I got into a conversation with a British student. Dont let yourself get into bad habits. I havent really got into my new job yet. (informal) to become interested in eg. Im really get into jazz these days.,Contents,美心英语,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(IV),Unit One,Focus 1 Language Skills,Focus 2 Language Use,Focus 3 Translation Skills,上海交通大学出版社,F1 Contents,美心英语,Focus 1 Language Skills Section 1 :Text: A Case of Suspicion Background Information Warm Up Vocabulary Intensive Reading Exercises: I , II, III, IV, V, VI, VII Section 2: Listening and Speaking,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(IV),上海交通大学出版社,Warm up Focus1 Section 1,美心英语,Focus 1 Section I,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(IV),Do you think trust is important in inter-personal relationship? Why or why not? 2. What can you do to improve mutual trust between you and your friends?,Warm Up,上海交通大学出版社,Background information Focus1 Section 1,Focus 1 Section I,美心英语,Twelve Keys for Building Trust The foundation of any relationship, whether it be with a business associate, spouse, parent, client or friend, is trust. Trust is not something that can be built with quick fixed techniques. Rather, it is something that is cultivated through consistent habits in your interactions. The following are twelve patterns of behavior that increase trust in your relationships. 1. Be transparent 2. Be sincere 3. Focus on adding value 4. Be present 5. Always treat people with respect 6. Take responsibility 7. Focus on feedback 8. Take criticism well 9. Set boundaries 10. Be a class act 11. Your word is your bond 12. Be consistent,Background Information,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(IV),上海交通大学出版社,“疑”案 他掀开被褥，从床上坐了起来，脚在冰冷的地上摸索着找寻他的拖鞋。不远处电话铃声没完没了地响着。 他打开灯，走过去，拿起电话。 “我是本森医生，”他说。,Intensive Reading-Para1 Focus1 Section 1,美心英语,1 He threw back the covers and sat up on the edge of his bed, his feet groping along the cold floor for his house slippers, the telephone ringing insistently a little distance away. 2 He turned on the light, walked to the phone and picked it up. 3 “This is Doctor Benson,” he said.,A Case of Suspicion,Focus 1 Section I,slipper: n. C（常pl.）拖鞋，室内便鞋 e.g. (1) She put the slippers under the bed neatly. (2) I want some carpet slippers like those.,insistently: ad. 持续不断地，反复地；坚决要求地 e.g. The telephone rings insistently.,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(IV),上海交通大学出版社,gather: vt./vi. 收拢，归拢；聚集，集合；收集，采集；逐渐增加，积聚；猜想，推测 e.g. (1) People slowly gathered their belongings and left the room. (2) The teacher gathered the pupils round her. (3) The farmers are gathering crops. (4) The clouds are gathering. (5) He has gathered a lot of experience.,十一月的风呼啸着吹过这座小白屋，带来冬的气息。医生费力地穿上外套，走到桌边，看了一眼手表，心里抱怨着接下来要做的工作。 他在心里嘟囔着：凌晨两点，这个时间可真糟糕！为什么小孩总是在这么不合时宜的时间降生呢？他拿了两个小包，全镇的人都知道，短包是装药的，而长包是助产箱，人们都把它叫做宝宝袋。,ahead of: 在前面；早先；优于 e.g. (1) Ahead of us lie many difficulties. (2) He walked ahead of her.,get into sth.:（尤指费劲地）穿上；开始从事某职业；参与；习惯于 e.g. (1) cant get into these shoesthey are too small. (2) I get into conversation with an Italian student.,Intensive Reading-Para1 Focus1 Section 1,美心英语,4 The November wind was bringing sounds of winter as it blew around the little white house. The doctor got into his clothes. He went to the table and stared a moment at his watch, his spirit complaining at the job ahead of him. 5 Two oclock. His mind also complained at the horrible hour and he wondered why children always had to be born at such inappropriate times. He gathered two small satchels: the short pill bag, as the people of the town knew it, and the long obstetrical casethe baby bag they called it.,Focus 1 Section I,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(IV),上海交通大学出版社,Spirit: 心态、态度 eg. We approached the situation in the wrong spirit. 我们以前对待局势的心态不对 (pl.)Spirits:情绪；心境 To be in high/low spirits 情绪高/低 e.g.You must try and keep your spirits up.,Ahead of 1(时间、空间）在 前面 e.g. Three boys were ahead of us. 2 早于 I finished the work several days ahead of the deadline. 3 领先 She was always well ahead of the rest of the class. His ideas were way ahead of his time.,As: conj. 1.当时；随着 He sat watching her as she got ready. 2 照方式 They did as I had asked. 3 因为；由于 As you were out, I left a message 4.正如；如同 As you know, she is leaving now. 5 尽管；虽然 Happy as they were, there was something missing.,Complain Complain to sb ; about/of sth I am going to to the manager about this n. Complaint Complaint about/against sb/sth I believe you have a against one of our nurses.,Feel 给感觉；有印象；感受到 It feels like rain It felt strange to be back in my old school. My month felt very dry,Intensive Reading-Para1 Focus1 Section 1,美心英语,Focus 1 Section I,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(IV),(1) What time was it when Dr. Benson went out?,It was 2 oclock at night when Dr. Benson went out.,Questions about Paras. 4&5,(2) Where was the watch that told him the time?,It was on the table.,(3) What was the job ahead of him?,He was to help someone deliver a baby.,上海交通大学出版社,本森医生停了一下，点上一支烟，然后把烟盒放进大衣口袋。他打开门，寒风刮到脸上，感觉像外科医生的手术刀。他弯着腰，绕过车道，跑向车库。 他好不容易把车发动起来，开出车道时车子还喀喀了六七声，拐进格拉斯大街时车子开始变得平稳了，驶向冷清的高速公路。,Intensive Reading-Para1 Focus1 Section 1,美心英语,6 Doctor Benson stopped briefly to light a cigarette, and then put the pack of cigarettes into his overcoat pocket. The wind felt like a surgeons scalpel at his face as he opened the door and ran, bending low, around the driveway to the garage. 7 His car started reluctantly, coughed half a dozen times as he drove down the driveway but then began to run more smoothly as he turned down Grass Street and on to the deserted highway.,Focus 1 Section I,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(IV),deserted: a. 无人居住的，空寂无人的；被抛弃的，被遗弃的 e.g. (1) The house was completely deserted. (2) They came to a deserted house. deserted由desert派生而来。desert可作动词，意为“离弃，抛弃；开小差，擅离（职守等）”。 e.g. (1) The fort had been hurriedly deserted. (2) You should never desert your duty.,上海交通大学出版社,本森医生准备去接生的欧特索利太太，都已经生了几乎有一打的孩子了，但在医生看来，她的孩子没有一个是在好天气或者白天出生的。尽管本森医生是个乡村医生，但他还年轻，尚未为人父，看到孩子的父亲欧特时，丝毫也体会不到他父亲老本森医生看到欧特时所感受到的快乐，欧特总是拖欠着两三个孩子的接生费。,Intensive Reading-Para1 Focus1 Section 1,美心英语,8 Mrs. Ott Sorley, whom Doctor Benson was on his way to visit, already had almost a dozen children, but it seemed to the doctor that never once had she delivered a baby in good weather, nor in daylight. And while Doctor Benson was a country doctor, he was still a young man and couldnt find the pleasure that his father, the old Doc Benson, had found in seeing Ott, the father, always two or three babies in arrears in the payment of his baby bills.,Focus 1 Section I,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(IV),上海交通大学出版社,到索利家的农场要开上相当长一段路。借助汽车前灯，他看到一个男人正沿着乡间道路步行，医生感到一点慰藉。他放慢车速，打量着步行者，只见他胳膊下夹着个小包，艰难地顶风前行。,Intensive Reading-Para1 Focus1 Section 1,美心英语,9 It was a long ride out to the Sorley farm and the sight of a man walking alone along the country road, as seen just ahead by the headlights of his car, was a welcome relief to the doctor. He slowed down and looked at the man walking along with difficulty against the wind, a little package under his arm.,Focus 1 Section I,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(IV),headlight: n. C（机动车的）前灯，头灯 e.g. (1) Because of the fog, many drivers turned on the headlights. (2) Its afternoon, and not necessary to turn on the headlights yet.,relief: n. U, C（痛苦等的）减轻，解除；救援，救济 e.g. (1) I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination. (2) Thats a great relief. (3) The duty of this organization is to provide relief for refugees.,上海交通大学出版社,本森医生把车开到这个人跟前停了下来，提出捎他一程。这个人上了车。 “你要去哪里？”医生问。 “我要去底特律，”这个人说。他很瘦弱，因为寒风，黑色的小眼睛满是泪水。“能给我一支烟吗？”,Intensive Reading-Para1 Focus1 Section 1,美心英语,10 Coming alongside, Doctor Benson stopped and offered the man a ride. The man got in. 11 “What is your destination?” asked the doctor. 12 “Im going all the way to Detroit,” said the man, a rather slight man with small black eyes filled with tears from the wind. “Could you give me a cigarette?”,Focus 1 Section I,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(IV),destination: n. C目的地，终点；目标，目的 e.g. (1) It took us all day to reach our destination. (2) He arrived at his destination. (3) The destination of his study is the law.,all the way (to): 自始至终，一路 e.g. (1) He walked all the way from Beijing to Tianjin. (2) Did you run all the way here?,上海交通大学出版社,Intensive Reading-Para1 Focus1 Section 1,美心英语,Focus 1 Section I,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(IV),(4) What did Dr. Benson do for the man walking alone along the country road?,He offered the man a ride.,Questions about Paras. 10-12,(5) What was the mans destination?,It was Detroit.,上海交通大学出版社,本森医生解开大衣，随后想起香烟就在大衣外面的口袋里。他拿出烟盒，递给他的乘客。此时那位乘客正在自己的口袋里找火柴。点燃香烟后，他把烟盒在手上拿了一会儿，问道：“先生，您介意我再拿出一支烟，晚些时候再抽吗？”没等医生回答，他就晃了晃烟盒，又取了一支烟。本森医生觉得有一只手碰到了他的口袋。,Intensive Reading-Para1 Focus1 Section 1,美心英语,13 Doctor Benson unbuttoned his coat, and then remembered the cigarettes in the outer pocket of his overcoat. He took out the package and gave it to his passenger who then looked in his own pockets for a match. When the cigarette had been lit, the man held the package for a moment, then asked, “Do you mind, Sir, if I take another cigarette for later?” The passenger shook the package to remove another cigarette without waiting for the doctor to answer. Doctor Benson felt a hand touch his pocket.,Focus 1 Section I,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(IV),remove: vt. 移开，拿开；排除，消除；免除 e.g. (1) Please remove your shoes. (2) Faith can remove mountains. (3) He was removed from office.,上海交通大学出版社,“我把烟放回你的口袋。”这个小个子说道。本森医生赶忙放下手去接烟，却发现烟已经装在他的口袋里了。他不禁有些生气。 过了几分钟，本森医生说：“这么说，你要去底特律？” “我准备在家汽车制造厂找份工作。”,Intensive Reading-Para1 Focus1 Section 1,美心英语,14 “Ill put them back in your pocket,” the little fellow said. Doctor Benson put his hand down quickly to receive the cigarettes and was a bit irritated and annoyed to find them already in his pocket. 15 After a few minutes Doctor Benson said, “So youre going to Detroit?” 16 “Im going out to look for work in one of the automobile plants.”,Focus 1 Section I,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(IV),irritated: a. 烦恼的，恼怒的 e.g. Mary was getting more and more irritated at his comments. irritated派生自动词irritate，意为“激怒，使急躁，使难受”。 e.g. (1) The noise of the children was irritating me. (2) The smoke irritated my eyes.,上海交通大学出版社,Intensive Reading-Para1 Focus1 Section 1,美心英语,Focus 1 Section I,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(IV),(6) Why did Dr. Benson feel irritated and annoyed when he found the package of cigarettes already in his pocket?,Because the man had not put the package back into Dr. Bensons hand as one would normally have done it. Dr. Benson must have found the mans manner irritating.,Question about Para. 14,上海交通大学出版社,“你是机修工吗？”医生问。 “算是吧！战争结束后，我一直在开卡车。但大概一个月前我失业了。” “战时你参军了吗？” “是的，我在救护车队，就在前线。我开了四年的救护车。” “是吗？”本森医生说，“我是医生，我叫本森医生。” “我就觉得这辆车有药的味道，”这个人笑了。接着他严肃地说：“我叫埃文斯。”,Intensive Reading-Para1 Focus1 Section 1,美心英语,17 “Are you a mechanic?” asked the doctor. 18 “More or less. Ive been driving a truck since the war ended. But I lost my job about a month ago.” 19 “Were you in the army during the war?” 20 “Yeah, I was in the ambulance section. Right up at the front. Drove an ambulance for four years.” 21 “Is that so?” said Doctor Benson. “Im a doctor myself. Doctor Benson is my name.” 22 “I thought this car smelled like pills,” the man laughed. Then he added, more seriously, “My name is Evans.”,Focus 1 Section I,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(IV),mechanic: n. C 技工，修理工 e.g. (1) The mechanic was busy repairing the machine. (2) Are you a mechanic or engineer?,more or less: 或多或少，有点 e.g. (1) He more or less thought it was his duty to tell me. (2) They were more or less annoyed by his behavior.,上海交通大学出版社,Intensive Reading-Para1 Focus1 Section 1,美心英语,Focus 1 Section I,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(IV),(7) What had the man done in the war?,He had driven an ambulance for four years.,Question about Para. 20,上海交通大学出版社,他们又向前开了一会儿，谁都没有说话。乘客在座位上动了动，把他的包放到脚边。当他弯下身子时，本森医生第一次清楚地瞥见他小小的、像猫一样的脸。,Intensive Reading-Para1 Focus1 Section 1,美心英语,23 They rode along silently for a few minutes and the passenger moved himself in his seat and placed his package on the floor of the car. As the man leaned over, Doctor Benson caught his first good glimpse of the small, catlike face.,Focus 1 Section I,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(IV),lean over: 弯下身子 e.g. (1) Sit up, children! Dont lean over the table! (2) He leaned over to pick up the piece of paper.,glimpse: n. C 瞥见，一瞥 e.g. (1) I caught a glimpse of our new neighbor. (2) I only caught a glimpse of that speeding car. 此外，glimpse还可以做动词，表示“瞥见，看一眼”。 e.g. (1) I glimpsed her among the crowd. (2) I glimpsed the falls as our train went by.,上海交通大学出版社,医生也注意到了这个人脸颊上一条长长的凸出的伤疤，亮亮的，红红的，似乎受伤不久。他想到了欧特索利太太，伸手去掏手表。他的手指一直伸到口袋深处才意识到：手表不见了。 他的手小心翼翼地移到座位下，摸到了那装着他一直随身携带的自动手枪的皮套。,Intensive Reading-Para1 Focus1 Section 1,美心英语,24 The doctor also noticed the long protruding scar on the mans cheek, bright and red-looking as though it were of recent origin. He thought of Mrs. Ott Sorley and reached for his watch. His fingers went deep in his pocket before he realized that his watch was missing. 25 Doctor Benson slid his hand very slowly and very carefully below the seat until he felt the leather holster in which he always carried his automatic pistol with him.,Focus 1 Section I,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(IV),automatic: a. 自动的 e.g. (1) The heating system in the hotel has an automatic temperature control. (2) This e-mail is an automatic reply of the system.,pistol: n. C 手枪 e.g. (1) He waved a pistol at us. (2) Its very dangerous to play with a pistol.,上海交通大学出版社,Intensive Reading-Para1 Focus1 Section 1,美心英语,Focus 1 Section I,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(IV),(8) What did Dr. Benson notice on Evans cheek? Can you guess what Dr. Benson might think of what he had noticed on Evans cheek?,Dr. Benson noticed the long protruding scar on Evans cheek. Dr. Benson might think Evans had recently committed violence because the scar was “bright and red-looking as though it were of recent origin.”,Questions about Paras. 24&25,(9) Why did Dr. Benson take out his pistol?,Because he found his watch was missing and thought that Evans had stolen it.,上海交通大学出版社,他慢慢拔出枪，把它放在身边暗处。然后他突然停车，用枪口顶住埃文斯侧身。 “把那块表放到我的口袋里。”他生气地说。 乘客吓得跳了起来，迅速举起双手。“天啊，先生，”他小声说，“我以为你” 本森医生将手枪向他的身体狠狠顶了一下，冷冷地重复了一句：“在我扣扳机之前，把那块表放到我的口袋里。”,Intensive Reading-Para1 Focus1 Section 1,美心英语,26 He drew out the pistol slowly and held it in the darkness at his side. Doctor Benson stopped the car abruptly and pushed the muzzle of his gun into Evans side. 27 “Put that watch into my pocket,” he said angrily. 28 The passenger jumped with fear and raised his hands quickly. “My God, Mister,” he whispered. “I thought you.” 29 Doctor Benson shoved the pistol still deeper into the mans side and repeated coldly, “Put that watch in my pocket before I pull the trigger.”,Focus 1 Section I,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(IV),draw out: 抽出，拉出 e.g. (1) Please draw the nails out. (2) He drew out a wallet.,abruptly: ad. 突然地 e.g. (1) The train stopped abruptly. (2) The temperature changed abruptly.,pull the trigger: 射击，发动起来 e.g. (1) They saw the enemy and pulled the trigger. (2) Pull the trigger when you see the signal.,上海交通大学出版社,Intensive Reading-Para1 Focus1 Section 1,美心英语,Focus 1 Section I,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(IV),(10) What did Dr. Benson ask Evans to do when he pointed the gun at Evans?,He asked Evans to put the watch into his pocket.,Question about Para. 27,上海交通大学出版社,埃文斯把手伸进自己背心的口袋，然后用颤抖的手试图将手表放进医生的口袋。本森医生用另一只手把手表塞进口袋。接着打开车门，命令那个人下车。 “我今晚出来，有可