中考英语第二部分专题语法高效突破专项11动词的语态课件

,第二部分 专项语法 高效突破,专项11 动词的语态,高频考点精讲,考点1 动词的被动语态,1.被动语态的构成,2.被动语态的用法 (1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。如：The watch is made in China.这块手表是在中国制造的。 (2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。如：More trees must be planted every year。每年必须种更多的树。 (3)需要强调或突出动作的承受者。如：Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 (4)说话或发表意见时，为了显得客观公正，常用被动语态。常用句型： It is said that.据说如：It is said that well have a new manager.据说我们要有新经理了。 It is reported that.据报道如：It is reported that a traffic accident took place early this morning.据报道今天清晨有车祸发生。 It is (well) known that.众所周知如：It is believed that printing was first invented by the Chinese.一般相信印刷术最早是由中国人发明的。,考点2 常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊结构,1.含有双宾语的句子多把间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。 如：Jack told us the truth.We were told the truth by Jack.杰克告诉了我们真相。 2主动语态中有些感官动词(如：hear，see，watch，notice等)后用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，要把不定式符号to还原。即：hear(see)sb.do sth.sb.be heard(seen)to do sth.。如：We heard the girl play the piano in the music classroom.The girl was heard to play the piano in the music classroom.我们听见那女孩在音乐教室里弹钢琴。 3主动语态中有些使役动词(如：make，let，have 等)后用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时要把不定式符号to还原。即：make sb.do sth.sb.be made to do sth.。如：The teacher makes his students do much homework every day.His students are made to do much homework by the teacher every day.老师让他的学生每天做很多家庭作业。,考点3 主动形式表示被动意义的情况,1.动词open，read，sell，write等作不及物动词，且他们的主语为物时。如：The pen writes well.这支钢笔很好用。 2某些系动词(smell，look，taste，feel，sound)描述某物特性时。如：This kind of flowers smell sweet.这种花闻起来很香。 3在need，require，want，worth等后跟动名词，主动形式表示被动意义。如：His bike need mending.他的自行车需要修一下。This movie is worth watching.这部电影值得一看。Your car needs washing.Your car needs to be washed.你的汽车该洗了。 4特殊结构“make oneself heard / understood”和“have / get sth.done”中。如： I had my hair cut yesterday.我昨天理发了。,十年真题全练,近十年来，安徽中考对被动语态的考查一般是1小题，主要考查形式以单项填空为主，近四年书面表达每年都出现被动语态。2017年前9年纯考语态，2017年时态和语态在一起考查。对被动语态的考查主要有五种：一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态、一般将来时的被动语态、现在完成时的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态。预测在2018年安徽英语中考中，单项填空仍然会有1道题考查被动语态，书面表达也有可能出现。,1.2008安徽，49题When you leave the room，make sure the door_B_ Awas locked Bis locked Cwill be locked Dshould be locked 22017安徽，42题Mr.Green A to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. Awas invited Binvited Cis invited Dinvites 32016安徽，34题When the baby dog _B_，it was very hungry.So we gave it some food. Ais found Bwas found Chas been found Dwill be found 42012安徽，49题The task _B_ in an hour.Then we can go home and have a good rest. Awas finished Bwill be finished Chas been finished Dcant be finished,52011安徽，43题Dont worry.Your package C ere until you come back，so enjoy shopping here. Awill keep Bhas kept Cwill be kept Dhas been kept 62010安徽，44题Are you going to the party? No，because I D Ahave asked Bhavent asked Chave been asked Dhavent been asked 72013安徽，46题Thanks to the Internet，different kinds of information A in a short time. Acan be learned Bhas been learned Ccan learn Dhas learned 82009安徽，46题Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. I think a bridge D over the river. Awas built Bis being built Chas been built Dshould be built,猜押预测,1Every year，more than 70，000，000 sharks _ for their fins. Awere killed Bhave killed Care killed Dwill killed 2More money _ when we use both sides of paper. Ais saved Bwas saved Chas been saved Dwill be saved 3Lily，will you go to Jennys birthday party this Saturday? Im not sure.Because I _ so far. Aarent invited Bwasnt invited Chavent been invited Dwill be invited 4With the development of China，Chinese _ by a large number of people in the world now. Awas spoken Bis spoken Chave been spoken Dwill be spoken,C,D,C,B,5In order to make our city more beautiful，I think more trees and flowers _ every year. Aare planted Bwere