中考英语第一部分系统复习成绩基石八下第12讲课件

八年级下册,第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石,第 12 讲 Unit 1Unit 2 话题本讲涉及了“急救与健康，志愿服务和慈善活动”等相关话题。,要点梳理过关,重点词汇过关,单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 1The b_roken_(破损的)glasses cannot be put together forever any longer. 2Young people dont know the i_mportance_(重要性)of the experience. 3He can hear nothing because he is d_eaf_(聋的) 4We r_aised_(募集)much money for the poor kids this afternoon. 5I dont want to make a wrong d_ecision_(决定) 6We often see the s_ign_(标志)of “No Smoking” in public places.,7If you have a t_oothache_(牙疼)，please go to see a dentist. 8Can you i_magine_(想象)what life will be like in twenty years time? 9The bus is big enough to hold 50 p_assengers_(乘客) 10Henry h_it_(打击)Tim in the face and Tim was angry. 11Sue always has problems u _nderstanding_(理解)what her math teacher said in class. 12Who knows what caused the old mans d_eath_(死)last night? 13When Jenny won the first prize in the competition，she had the f_eeling_(感觉)of joy and pride.,高频考点精讲,考点1 Whats the matter？句型 Whats the matter with Judy？朱迪怎么了？ Unit 1 P1 【透析】 这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句，其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有：Whats wrong？怎么啦？Whats wrong with you？你怎么了？Whats your trouble？你怎么了？Whats the trouble with you？你怎么了？Whats up？怎么了？,考点2 辨析lie与lay I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下休息。 Unit 1 P2,考点3 辨析see sb.doing sth.与see sb.do sth. .the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.司机看到一位老人躺在路边。 Unit 1 P3,【透析】 (1)see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事(强调进行中的动作)”。如：When I passed the window，I saw him drawing a picture.当我从窗户旁经过时，看见他正在画画。 (2)see sb.do sth.“看见某人做某事(强调看到过或经常看到)”。如：I often see him draw a picture.我经常看到他画画。 【拓展】 其他的感官动词如：watch，feel，hear等用于主动语态时，后面可以接“名词(或代词) 不带to 的不定式(或v.-ing形式)”。,考点4 mean的用法 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.这意味着处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。 Unit 1 P6,【透析】 (1)mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”，其主语通常是表示事物的词。 (2)mean to do sth.“打算 / 计划做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。 (3)mean后接that从句，意为“表示”。 (4)mean后接名词或副词，意为“表示；打算；存心”。 (5)mean作名词时，意为“意义；意思”。,考点5 辨析lonely与alone Yeah，a lot of old people are lonely.是呀，许多老人都很孤独。Unit 2 P10,考点6 辨析raise与rise For example，we can make plans to help sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如，我们可以制定计划帮助生病住院的孩子或者为无家可归的人筹集资金。 Unit 2 P12,考点7 imagine的用法 Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily.或者想象你不能走路或者灵活用你的双手。 Unit 2 P14 【透析】 (1)imagine sth.“想象某事”。如：You can imagine the situation there.你可以想象那里的情况。 (2)imagine sb. / sth.(to be)“想象某人 / 某事是”。如：The boy imagined himself (to be) a pilot.那孩子想象自己是一个飞行员。 (3)imagine sb. / sth.n.“想象某人 / 某事”。如：I once imagined him a tall man.我曾认为他是个很高的人。 (4)imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”。如：Try to imagine walking on the moon.试着想象在月球上行走。 (5)imagine从句“想象”。如：Mr.Smith couldnt imagine what had happened at all.史密斯先生根本无法想象发生了什么事。,关联语法链接 语法1：情态动词should / could表建议 见P171和P172 语法2：动词不定式 见P185 语法3：反身代词 见P148 语法4：动词短语 见P174,考点即时运用,1.考点6After the heavy rain，the sun_We can go out to have a walk and breathe some fresh air. Ahas been raised Bhas been risen Chas risen Dhas raised 2考点6We decide to_some money for the students who cant afford to go to college. Arose Braise Crise Draised 3考点1You look tired，whats_with you? I stayed up too late last night. Athe wrong Bmatter Ctrouble Dwrong 4考点2Dont_to me.I hope you can be an honest person. Alay Blied Clie Dlain,C,B,D,C,5考点4In some parts of London，missing the train means_for another hour，so I mean_to the station early. Awaiting；to go Bwait；to go Cwaiting；going Dto wait；to go 6考点7His mother imagines him_a good physician when he grows up. Abe Bwas Cbeing Dto be 7考点7Can you imagine_as a nurse? Thats unbelievable. Ahim work Bhim working Che working Dhim to work 8考点5The old couple live_，but they dont feel_ Aalone；alone Balone；lonely Clonely；lonely Dlonely；alone 9考点7Being so shy，he just imagined_into the,A,D,B,B,B,teachers office to give the gift he made for his teacher. Awalk Bwalking Cwalked Dto walk 10语法12017苏州中考Dogs_run through soccer games at the park.Its dangerous! Ashould Bshouldnt Cneed Dneednt 11语法32017来宾中考We had a school trip last week and we enjoyed_ Aus Bour Cours Dourselves 12考点2The mother_her baby down gently on the bed and went out of the room. Alay Blaid Clie Dlied 13考点3My mother often hears dogs_at night and this made her worried. Ato bark Bbarking Cbarks Dbark,B,D,B,D,话题写作指导,话题 7：健康,考情分析,近年来，全国英语书面表达围绕“健康”展开的话题频繁出现，一方面说明越来越多的人关注到健康的重要性，另一方面说明中考命题方向在紧跟时代的步伐。 分析全国近5年关于“健康”相关话题的书面表达，考查角度如下：对健康的看法及建议；饮食与健康；运动与健康。如2017自贡；2017贺州；2017咸宁；2017兰州；2016乌鲁木齐；2016邵阳；2016广安；2016宜宾；2015天津；2015盐城；2015日照；2014聊城；2014乐山；,2014广元；2014宜宾；2014达州；2014毕节；2013德阳；2013成都。 分析安徽近10年中考书面表达可知，安徽书面表达一直没有涉及“健康”相关话题，预测2018年安徽书面表达极有可能考到此话题。,常用短语句型,【积累背诵】 对健康的看法及建议 1a good habit一个好习惯 2keep / stay healthy 保持健康 3be necessary for.对是必要的 4be in good health健康状况良好 5look after照顾 饮食与健康 1healthy food健康食物 2suffer from 遭受；患上 3go on a diet 节食 4take three meals on time 按时吃三餐 5eat much junk food 吃很多的垃圾食品 6(un)healthy eating habits (不)健康的饮食习惯 7a balanced diet均衡饮食 8be high / low / rich in.含量高 / 低 / 丰富,运动与健康 1be good for有益 2eight hours sleep八个小时的睡眠 3take a rest休息 4do / take more exercise多做运动 5go to bed early早睡 6get up early早起,【基础写作运用】 1Eating too much sugar is bad for our teeth. 吃太多糖对我们的牙齿不好。_ 2Its very important for us to keep healthy in our daily life. 在我们的日常生活中保持健康是很重要的。_ 3You mustnt smoke because its bad for your health. 你不能吸烟，因为吸烟对你的健康有害。_ 4In order to keep healthy，I keep doing exercise everyday. 为了保持健康，我每天坚持锻炼。_ 5Its very important to keep a balanced diet.Youd better eat more fresh fruit. 保持均衡饮食很重要。你最好多吃新鲜水果。_,经典亮句积累,开头句 1But how can we stay healthy？There are many ways.但是我们怎样才能保持健康呢？有很多方法。 2We should form a good habit.我们应该养成一个好习惯。 3Nowadays，more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.现在，越来越多的人知道保持健康的重要性。 4Health is the most important thing in our life.健康是我们生活中最重要的东西。 中间句 1First，we need to have a healthy lifestyle.首先，我们需要有一个健康的生活方式。 2We should eat healthy food.我们应该吃健康的食物。 3Fruit and vegetables are good for our health.水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。 4Dont drink too much coffee，and dont smoke.不要喝太多咖啡，也不要吸烟。,5Everyone needs at least eight hours sleep every day.每个人每天至少需要八个小时的睡眠。 6We should do more exercise to stay healthy.我们应该多做运动以保持健康。 结尾句 1I hope everyone can keep in good health.我希望每个人都能保持健康。 2Lets learn to look after ourselves and keep healthy.让我们学会照顾自己，保持健康。 3If you follow my advice，you will be in good health.如果你听从我的劝告，你会很健康的。,俗语谚语 1The first wealth is health.健康是人生的第一财富。 2Diet cures more than doctors.自己饮食有节，胜过上门求医。 3Eat to live，but do not live to eat.吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。 4Walking is mans best medicine.行走是人的最佳良药。 5An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一苹果，医生远离我。,典例运用,【例】 现在，有的同学不吃早饭就去上学。请你针对这种现象，写一篇短文。内容包括： 1学生不吃早饭的原因； 2不吃早饭对健康的影响(至少两个方面)； 3你认为应该如何安排早餐。 写作要求 1词数：80100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。,【审题指导】 细读所给提示，提取以下信息： 1学生不吃早饭的原因；不吃早饭对健康的影响(至少两个方面)；你认为应该如何安排早餐。不能遗漏任何一个要点。 2写作时，人称应使用第一人称，时态为一般现在时。,【拟定提纲】,【我的作品】 Some of us go to school without having breakfast. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,Some of us go to school without having breakfast.We stay up late studying.We prefer sleeping a little longer to getting up early，so we dont have enough time to eat breakfastWe may feel hungry in class and wont concentrate_on our study.Whats more，its bad for our health. From now on，wed better get up a little earlier，and have some noodles for breakfast.It_is_also_good_to have bread，milk and eggs.Its better to have some fruit after breakfast. Lets have breakfast every day.,范文借鉴,借鉴点,stay up late“熬夜”；prefer doing to doing“喜欢胜于”；get up“起床”；enough time“足够的时间”；eat breakfast“吃早饭”；concentrate on“集中于”。这些短语的使用，展示了作者扎实的语言功底，为取得高分奠定了基础。 whats more“再者”，常用于表述句子的递进关系；be bad for“对有害”；from now on“从现在起”等的运用，提高作文档次。 wed better，it is also good to，its better to均是表达最好做什么，作者使用了三个不同的句式，展示了作者较强的语言功底和英文表达同义替换能力。,话题写作指导,话题 8：志愿服务,考情分析,从全国近5年书面表达来看，“志愿服务”相关话题成为高频高点，通常有以下三种命题角度：介绍参加过的一次志愿者活动的过程以及对该活动的建议；自荐信：希望成为活动的志愿者；说明志愿服务与活动的好处，并号召大家互帮互助。如：2017丽水；2017沈阳；2017内江；2017吉林；2016莱芜；2016山西；2016宁波；2016北京；2016孝感；2016广州；2016乐山；2013锦州；2013黄冈；2013扬州；2013武汉；2013济南。 分析安徽近10年中考真题书面表达可知，安徽近10年没有考过这类话题作文，预测18年很有可能考到。,常用短语句型,【积累背诵】 1join in参加；加入 2get on well with与相处融洽 3play a significant role扮演着重要的角色 4smile to对微笑 5get closer to others接近他人 6contribute to / make a contribution to做贡献 7raise some money筹集一些钱 8face with应对；面对 9make good friends with与成为好朋友 10make up ones mind做出决定,【基础写作运用】 1近年来，有大量的志愿者努力帮助需要帮助的人。 In recent years，there have been _a_large_number_of_ volunteers _making_efforts_to_help people who are _in_need_ 2有许多因素可以促进一个人的成功。 There are many factors that can_contribute_to_a persons success in life. 3我们应该学会对别人微笑，这会帮助我们拉近与他人的距离。 We_should_learn_to_smile_to_othersand_it_will_help_us_to_get_closer_to_others_.,经典亮句积累,开头句 1Volunteer spirit is popular among people，especially young people in China.志愿者精神深受人们欢迎，特别是在中国的年轻人中间。 2In this situation，youd better try to do something to change it.在这种情况下，你最好设法改变它。 3Communication plays a significant role in our daily life.交流在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。 中间句 1I would be happy to be a volunteer to help more people.我很乐意成为一名志愿者来帮助更多的人。 2I want to raise some money for the mountain children in the poor areas.我想为贫困地区的山区儿童募集一些钱。,3These magic words touched my heart and I will never forget him.这些神奇的话触动了我的心，我永远不会忘记他。 4Volunteers should do many things they can to serve the society.志愿者应尽其所能为社会服务。 5Helping others means helping yourself.帮助别人就是帮助你自己。 6I think helping each other makes the world wonderful.我认为互相帮助会使世界变得美好。 结尾句 1With confidence we can certainly deal with any tasks we are faced with.只要有信心，我们一定能应付任何我们面临的任务。 2I hope you can get on well with the people around you and make good friends with them in the future.我希望你能和周围的人相处得好，将来和他们成为好朋友。,3When I remind of this matter，I feel I was very lucky.当我想起这件事的时候，我觉得自己很幸运。 4From that I learn that we should do our best to help people who are in need.If everyone makes a contribution to helping others，the world will become much more beautiful！从中我得知我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。如果每个人都为帮助他人做出贡献，那么这个世界将会变得更加美丽！ 俗语谚语 1Virtue is a jewel of great price.美德是无价之宝。 2We cant judge a person by what he says but by what he does.判断一个人，不听言语看行动。 3Handsome is he who does handsomely.行为美者才真美。 4Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。,典例运用,【例】2017沈阳中考为迎接国际慈善日(the International Day of Charity)的到来，某英文报刊将要举办有奖征文活动，请你以“I would like to_for charity”为题写篇短文(词数80100)，为本次活动投稿。步骤与要点如下： 1确定主题，并在文中说明原因； 2围绕主题，进行叙述； 3写出具体计划，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。,写作要求 1补全题目(参考词汇：sell old things，hold a book fair，pick up rubbish，organize an activity等)； 2字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范； 3鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态的运用； 5作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。,【审题指导】 细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息： 1本文要求围绕如何做慈善写一篇征文，根据参考词汇补全题目，文体为说明文或记叙文。 2写作内容主要包括：确定主题；围绕主题，在文中说明原因，进行叙述(用一般现在时)；写出具体计划(用一般将来时)，或讲述一段