高考英语一轮复习unit1greatscientists课件新人教版必修5

必修5,Unit 1 Great scientists,-3-,主题语境:人与社会对社会有突出贡献的人物,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.conclude vt.最后,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 He concluded his speech a famous saying. What can we conclude Staffords research? conclusion,I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. (2)一句多译 从以上讨论中我们可以得出两个结论。 Two conclusions the above discussion. There are two conclusions the above discussion.,with,from,In,can be drawn from,to be drawn from,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.attend vt.注意;留意;处理(与to连用);出席;到场;照看;照料 高考佳句 I then made it a point to attend those meetings and learn all that I could.(2017全国卷)于是我下定决心参加(俱乐部的)那些会议并学习我能学习的一切。 attend a meeting/a lecture/school参加会议/听报告/上学 attend on/upon sb伺候某人;照顾某人 attend to注意;专心;处理;照料 attendance n.出席;出席的人数 四维热练完成句子 He was very tired after the long run,and expected somebody (照顾) him. Business has to (照料). (专心) your studies.,to attend on,be attended to,Attend to,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.expose vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光 高考佳句 His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab,it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day.(2015四川卷)他的研究表明,当知更鸟晚上暴露在实验室里的光下时,会导致一些基因在一天中错误的时刻活跃起来。 expose sth/sb/oneself (to.)显露或暴露某物/某人/某人自己(于) be exposed to暴露于(日光、风雨等);使面临,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 The newspaper exposed his secret the public. (expose) to advertisements is annoying,but it can be pleasant sometimes.,to,Being exposed,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)句式升级 Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin. will be harmful to your skin.(用动词-ing形式短语做主语改写) ,you will get your skin harmed.(用if省略句改写) He was exposed to the rain and wind last night and he was ill.(用过去分词短语做原因状语改写) ,he was ill.,Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long,If exposed to the sunlight for too long,Exposed to the rain and wind last night,4.absorb vt. 吸收;使全神贯注;吸引(注意等);合并(公司等);吞并 高考佳句 I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling.(2017全国卷)我不想在模特界投入太多精力。 absorb from sth从中吸收 be absorbed in专心于,全神贯注于 absorbed adj.全神贯注的 absorbing adj.十分吸引人的 温馨提示表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有:be lost in,be buried in,fix/focus ones attention on,devote.to.,concentrate ones mind on,apply oneself to,be addicted to等。,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 When deeply (absorb) in work,which he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping. After (absorb) enough water,the plants grow well. (absorb) in painting,John didnt notice evening approaching.(2015天津卷) (2)写作升级 He was so absorbed in TV that he forgot to sleep.(用形容词短语做状语改写),absorbed,absorbing,Absorbed,Absorbed in TV,he forgot to sleep.,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)完成句子 (看报纸太入神),the man walked into a wall. They were (如此聚精会神地看着) the show on television that they found it hard to pull away.,Deeply absorbed in the newspaper,so deeply absorbed in watching,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.blame vt.责备;谴责;归咎于 n.责备;(过失、过错等的)责任 高考佳句 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock.(2017全国卷)很多人发现早晨起床很难,并把责任推卸到闹钟上。 blame sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事而指责某人 blame sth on sb因某事指责某人 sb be to blame for(doing) sth因(做)某事某人应该受到谴责 put/lay the blame for sth on sb把某事归咎于某人,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词语辨析 blame,charge,accuse (1)blame“责备,谴责;归咎于,归罪于”。常用于blame sb for sth“因某事指责某人”;blame sth on sb“把某事归咎于某人” (2)charge“控告;谴责”。常用于charge sb with(doing) sth“指控某人(做了)某事” (3)accuse“控告,指控;指责,谴责”。常用于accuse sb of (doing) sth“指控某人(做了)某事” 温馨提示be to blame对负有责任 (无被动形式)。,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用blame,charge,accuse的适当形式填空 She was said to have been with drunk driving. I was told that he was of murder. It is obvious that you are to for the accident. (2)一句多译 他把考试失败归咎于老师。 (blame.on) (blame.for) (blame n.),charged,accused,blame,He blamed the failure of his exam on the teacher. He blamed the teacher for the failure of his exam. He put/laid the blame for the failure of his exam on the teacher.,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.contribute vt.给捐款,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练单句语法填空 We hope your suggestion will contribute to (solve) the problem. I suggest that you develop the daily habit of acknowledging others and praising them for any (contribute) that they make to your life. She has contributed $50,000 the fund.,solving,contribution,to,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.put forward提出(意见、建议);推荐;提名;将表拨快 高考佳句The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016天津卷)经理提出了一条建议,我们应该有个助手。要做的工作太多了。 put in打断;插嘴;进港 put off推迟;延期 put on穿;上演 put away将收起;把放回原处 put down写下 put on weight增加体重;发胖 put out生产;扑灭 温馨提示put forward“提议,提出”,相当于come up with,raise。,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)写出下列句子中put forward的汉语意思 Put your watch forward;its five minutes slow. I think he is fit for the position;therefore,Ill put him forward as a candidate. Over the years several similar theories have been put forward.,将表拨快,推荐,提出,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)一句多译 我们的英语老师提出了一些学英语的好建议。 Our English teacher some good suggestions on English learning. Our English teacher some good suggestions on English learning. Our English teacher some good suggestions on English learning. (3)完成句子 She often (提出)some useful advice. Can I you as golf club secretary? 我推荐你担任高尔夫球俱乐部的秘书行吗?,put forward,came up with,raised,puts forward,put,forward,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.look into调查,了解,研究;朝里面看 经典例句Lets look into the problem together and figure out a way to solve it.让我们一起研究这个问题,想出解决的办法。 look around/round/about环顾四周 look after照顾;照料 look back回头看 look back to/upon/on回顾;回想 look down on/upon俯视;轻视 look for寻求;寻找 look forward to盼望 look on旁观 look on/upon.as把看作 look out往外看;注意;当心 look through透过看;浏览 look up抬头看;查阅,温馨提示look into与ones face/eyes等连用,表示“注视”。,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子 He hurried home,never once (回头) to see if he was being followed.(2017江苏卷改编) There was a fire in the hotel.The cause is now being (调查).,looking back,looked into,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.apart from 除之外;脱离开 经典例句Apart from being too large,the trousers dont suit me.这条裤子不但太大,而且我穿着也不合适。 词语辨析 apart from,except for,except,except that,besides,but for与in addition to apart from在表示“除外(别无)”时,相当于except for,但apart from还有“除以外(还)”之意。另外,apart from,except for都可用于句首,但except不能。 except“除”(不包括其后的宾语),besides“除了(还)”(包括其后的宾语)。另外,besides还可以做副词“并且,而且”。 except that后面跟句子,用来表示理由或细节。,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,but for表示“如果不是由于”之意(=If it were not for.或If it had not been for.)。 in addition to相当于besides“除之外,还有”(包括除去的内容在内),-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用apart from,except for,except,except that,besides填空 The club members go there every day Monday. He is a good man his bad temper. Your article is good there are some spelling mistakes. the cost,it will take a lot of time. that,everything goes well.,except,except for/apart from,except that,Apart from/Besides,Apart from/Except for,-25-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(Page 2)人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。 (1)neither.nor.“既不也不”,在句中连接两个相同的句子成分。当连接两个名词/代词做主语时,谓语动词数的形式遵循“就近一致”原则。 (2)有类似用法的搭配还有:either.or.“或者或者”,not.but.“不是而是”,not only.but also.“不但而且”等。,-26-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 Neither I nor Jane and Mary (be) tired of having one examination after another. Not his words but the expression in his eyes (hurt) my feelings.,are,hurts,-27-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(2)同义句改写 Henry wont see a film tonight.His girlfriend Helen wont,either. Henry his girlfriend Hel