高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点unit8adventure课件北师大版必修

.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ n.目标；目的 _ vt.冒的危险 _ n.量，数量 comfort n.&vt.安慰_ adj.舒服的_ adj.不舒服的，不自在的 accommodate vt.容纳_ n.住所，住处 distant adj.远处的；久远的_ n.遥远 limit n.边界；限度_ adj.有限的,differ vi.不同于，有区别_ n.不同之处_ adj.不同的 anxiety n.焦虑，不安_ adj.忧虑的，担心的 extreme adj.极度的，极端的_ adv.极其地，极端地 similar adj.相似的_ n.相似性，类似性 vary vi.变化_ adj.不同的，各种各样的_ n.品种；种类；变化 equip vt.装备，配置_ n.配备，设备 prefer v.喜爱_ n.较喜欢的东西，偏爱 wealth n.财富；富有_ adj.富有的，富裕的,prepare vt.准备；预备_ n.准备；预备 cheer n.&vt.欢呼_ adj.愉快的，高兴的 amaze vt.使惊愕(惊奇)_ adj.惊愕的，吃惊的_ adj.令人惊异的_ n.吃惊，惊愕 confuse vt.使困惑_ adj.困惑的_ adj.令人困惑的_ n.混乱；困惑 patient adj.耐心的 n.病人_ n.耐心；忍耐力_ adv.耐心地 observe vt.观察，观测_ n.观察 ambition n.志向，抱负_ adj.有远大志向的；有野心的 survive vt.&vi.幸免于；幸存_n.幸存，残存,答案 aim risk quantity comfortable；uncomfortable accommodation distance limited difference；different anxious extremely similarity various；variety equipment preference wealthy preparation cheerful amazed；amazing；amazement confused； confusing；confusion patience；patiently observation ambitious survival,2.常考词汇,adventure n._ optional adj._ horizon n._ maximum adj._ altitude n._ gymnastics n._ dictation n._ function vi._ nationality n._,transport n._ philosophy n._ 答案 奇遇，冒险的经历 可选择的，非强制的 地平线 最大的，最多的 高度，海拔 体操，体操训练 口述，听写 运转；发挥作用 国籍 运输，运送 哲学,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.In addition，the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally _(limit).(2015湖南，书面表达) 2.People are learning how to organize huge _(quantity)of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.(2015安徽，阅读C) 3.There are an _(extreme) large number of ants worldwide.(2015安徽，阅读D) 4.The _(similar) between the two stories suggests Lowry wrote them both. 5.The hotel offers its guests a wide _(various)of amusements.,6.My _(prefer) is that we (should) challenge the other groups to a friendly competition. 7.There were a few _ moments in the basketball game.Therefore，all of us watched with _.(anxious) 8.The workers in the factory _ themselves with scientific knowledge and all the _ in the factory is very advanced.(equip) 9.Hes a good doctor.He always has _ with his _.He treats them _.(patient) 10.What _ me was Liu Qians _ performance which made all the people present look at him in _.(amaze),11.Arriving there was rather tiring，but I managed to catch a taxi to my _(accommodate) and settle in.(2014安徽，阅读A) 12.It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life despite his great _(wealthy).(2014江西，33) 13.He felt _(comfort) because of being criticized to his face. 14.Do not be afraid to be _(ambition) when you set these goals. 15.The time we spent together is now a _(distance) memory. 16.He is engaged in making _ (prepare) for the conference on educational work.,17.He said nothing, but felt _ (extreme) happy inside. 18.Judging from his _ expression, he didnt understand the _ problem referring to teenagers mental health.(confuse) 答案 1.limited 2.quantities 3.extremely 4.similarity 5.variety 6.preference 7.anxious；anxiety 8.equip；equipment 9.patience；patients；patiently 10.amazed；amazing； amazement 11.accommodation 12.wealth 13.uncomfortable 14.ambitious 15.distant 16.preparations 17.extremely 18.confused；confusing,【联想积累】 “看”遍天下 glance v.(粗略地)看一下；扫视 n.一瞥；扫视 glare v.瞪眼；怒目而视 spot v.发现；认出 watch v.看；注视 witness v.目击 n.目击者 stare vt.&vi.凝视；盯着看 glimpse v.瞥见；看一眼 observe v.观察；注意到,由前缀un-想到的 unjust 不公平的injustice 不公正 unequal 不相等的inequality不相等 unthankfulthankless 不感激的 unfruitfulfruitless 无结果的 unfaithfulfaithless 不诚实的,由quantity想到的 several几个 couple一对 score二十 dozen十二个 numerous许多的 none没有 million百万 billion十亿,“情绪”词汇全扫描 depression n.沮丧 disappointment n.失望 sorrow n.悲伤 anxiety n.焦虑 grief n.悲伤 annoyed adj.恼火的 nervous adj.紧张的 shock n.震惊,盘点-ious结尾形容词 previous先前的；以往的 cautious谨慎的；小心的 envious嫉妒的；羡慕的 anxious焦虑的；担心的 suspicious怀疑的 religious宗教的；虔诚的 harmonious和谐的 various各种各样的,开心词场核心单词串记 The trip with heavy luggage is tiring.I was walking on my way to the port city and felt uncomfortable because I was running out of my energy.Suddenly a porter turned up.He helped me carry the luggage to my accommodation and I felt it was an excitement.I couldnt imagine if he had stood by.,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词介词/副词,turn _出现，到场；调高声音 back _决定不履行(允诺的事) get _使理解(某事) break _(坏事)突然发生，爆发 stand _坚持(某种)说法；袖手旁观 break _损坏，不能运转；失败 run out _用完，耗尽 carry _继续做某事 take _起飞；匆匆离去；脱掉；开始成功,答案 up out across out by down of on off,2.其他形式,right _就在此刻 _ order to do something目的是，以便 upside_颠倒地，倒置地 _ turn轮流 o_把关进监狱 _ ones way在途中 答案 now in down in prison on,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.Everything in the house was turned _ for the lost diamond ring. 2.He _ and wept when he heard the bad news. 3.It took a long time to _ to the workers the way the system worked. 4.We are not prepared to _ and let them close our school. 5.As the plane was ready to _， all the passengers fastened their seat belts. 6.Once you have given your words，dont try to _.,7.After he left I just tried to _ as usual in spite of some difficulty. 8.A big fire _ in the hotel last night，but all the people were able to escape from it. 答案 1.upside down 2.broke down 3.get across 4.stand by 5.take off 6.back out 7.carry on 8.broke out,【联想积累】 “inn.”结构荟萃 in case以防万一 in advance事先；提前 in store必将发生 in danger处于危险中 in order井井有条 in place在正确位置 in sight/view看得见 in reality/fact事实上,“动词out”短语全接触 bring out出版；公布 carry out执行 check out结账后离开 drop out退出 leave out忽略；遗漏 cut out停止；剪下 let out放出 back out决定不履行(允诺的事),.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.,尽管人们喜欢读他的书，但是很多人认为马可讲的关于中国的故事太离奇了，令人难以置信。,2.Then came the total darkness of the polar winter. 3.The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.,接下来极地冬日的黑夜时期到来了。 接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走不便。,句型公式仿写 1.too.to.“太而不能” 2.全部倒装,Im _ busy enjoying my life now _ the future! 我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！ After supper，_ that Sun Yang won the first prize in the competition. 晚饭后，传来了孙杨获得比赛第一名的消息。,3.have difficulty in doing sth“在方面有困难”,Li Na doesnt _ with the foreigners in English. 李娜用英语和外国人交流没有任何困难。 答案 1.too；to worry about 2.there came the news 3.have any difficulty (in)communicating,【联想积累】 “在方面有困难(或麻烦)；对有困难”表达法 (1)have difficulty (in) doing sth/with sth表示“在方面有困难(或麻烦)；对有困难”。除difficulty外，trouble，problems，fun，a hard time等也可用于该结构。 (2)difficulty前可用some，any，no，little等词来修饰。,单 词 点 睛,1.differ vi.不同于，有区别,高考必备词汇精讲精练,教材原句How do the tourists differ from local people? 旅游者与当地居民有什么不同呢？,单句语法填空/写作运用 Tomorrows world will differ _ the world of today. These two books differ _ colorone is red，the other is blue. Only in this way can Internet voting_. (2016江苏，书面表达) 只有用这种方式，互联网投票才能真正有意义。 答案 from in make a real difference,一言串记They are twin sisters.Its hard to tell the difference between them in appearance，however，they are different from each other in their habits and they also differ from each other in many ways.But that makes no difference. 他们是孪生姐妹，从外貌上很难区分她们，可是她们在习惯上乃至诸多方面皆异。但这无关紧要。,2.quantity n.量，数量,教材原句He went to a city where iron was produced in huge quantities. 他去了一个大量生产铁的城市。,单句语法填空/写作运用 A large quantity of good earth _ (be)being washed away in this area every year. Large quantities of good earth _(be)being washed away in this area every year. It is well-known that its cheaper to buy goods _. 众所周知，大批量购货较便宜。 答案 is；are in quantity/in large quantities,【名师指津】 a quantity of/quantities of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。“a quantity ofn.”作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数；“quantities ofn.”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,3.observe vt.观察，观测；遵守；庆祝,高考佳句Therefore，rules should be worked out and strictly observed.(2016江苏，书面表达) 因此，应制定并严格遵守规则。 写出下列句中observe的含义 When we attend the parade to observe National Day，we must observe the traffic regulations.If we observe someone run a red light，we should stop him.,【巧学助记】,单句语法填空/写作运用 She observed a man _ (walk) on the opposite side of the road. The police decided to put him under _(observe)because he looked dangerous. _ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.(2014北京，24) 在实验室做实验时，要仔细观察是否有变化发生。 答案 庆祝 遵守 注意到 walking observation Observe,4.risk vt.冒的危险 n.冒险；危险；风险,高考佳句Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk，I went to a friend.(2015天津，阅读D) 一次当我面对涉及高风险的决定，我向一个朋友求助。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Weve been advised not to risk _(travel) in these conditions. They were determined to get there even at risk of their lives. It is not worthwhile to _ offending your boss just to get such a small sum of money. 仅是为拿到那一点钱就去触怒老板，不值得。 答案 travelling risk前加the take the risk of,1.confuse vt.使困惑；使迷惑；混淆,常考必会词汇理解辨认,教材原句He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel. 他也对人们用来当燃料燃烧的黑色石头感到困惑。 单句语法填空 Dont confuse him _ his brother.They are much alike. The present situation is so _ that I got _.(confuse) 答案 with confusing；confused,2.limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；边界；限度,高考佳句The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.(2015全国，满分作文) 文章的长度应限制在四百词左右。,单句语法填空/写作运用 As soon as you set a limit _ your endurance，you will lose. We must limit the expense _ what we can afford. He was born in a poor family，and only received a _(limit)education in his childhood. There is _ ones life，but _. 一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。 答案 to to limited a limit to；no limit to serving the people,短 语 点 拨 1.take off起飞；脱去(衣服)；开始成功；休假；突然大受欢迎,高考佳句In Korea，you should take off your shoes when entering a house.(2012安徽，任务型读写) 在韩国，当你要进入房间时，你应该脱掉鞋。,写出下列句中take off的含义 Three planes were standing on the runway，waiting to take off. Take off your wet clothes and put on some dry ones. Congratulations，Paulo! Now maybe you can take a few days off. Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.,单句语法填空 George is taking _ the running of our American corporation. 答案 起飞 脱下 休假 突然大受欢迎 over,2.turn up出现，到场；找出，发现；开大，调高,教材原句When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out，but my friends persuaded me to go through with it. 当我第一次跳的时候，我很紧张以致试图放弃，但在朋友们的劝说下，我终于完成了那次蹦极。,写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 This is similar to waiting for a bus that never turns up. Investigations have never turned up any evidence. Bill would turn up the TV in the other room. 答案 出现 找到 调高,3.get across使理解(某事)；(使)被接受；横过(马路，河等),教材原句Its difficult to get across how exciting it is! 要真正体会到这是多么令人兴奋的事，并不容易。,写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 The local government took some measures to help the deer to get across the highway. Officers felt their point of view was not getting across to ministers. It took a long time to get across to the workers the way the system worked.,单句改错 Its high time that I got down to reflect on my mistakes. 答案 横过 接受 理解 reflectreflecting,4.break down损坏，不能运转；身体垮掉；失败；崩溃；拆毁，拆除；分解,教材原句First，his two sledges broke down，and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold. 先是他的两个雪橇坏了，接着马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气。,写出下列句中break down的含义 He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the air-conditioning system broke down. The firemen broke down the wall in order to gain quick access to the building on fire. He is showing signs that he might break down. Its reported that peace talks have broken down in the Middle East. Bacteria break down the animal waste to form methane gas (沼气). 答案 损坏，不能运转 拆毁，拆除 身体垮掉 失败 分解,句 式 透 析 1.教材原句Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.,尽管人们喜欢读他的书，但是很多人认为马可讲的关于中国的故事太离奇了，令人难以置信。 (1)句中的too.to.结构，意为“太而不能”，too后面跟形容词/副