中考英语总复习专题六形容词课件

专题六 形容词,1.概念 形容词用来说人或事物的性质、特征或状态;用来修饰、描述名词或不定代词，意思是“的” 。 2.分类 (1) 描述形容词，表示名词的性质、颜色、大小和状态等的形容词。 如：He bought some new books. 他买了一些新书。 (2) 数量形容词，不定代词、数词或倍数词之后接名词 如：We got there without any trouble. 我们顺利到达那里。,考点归纳,(3) 专有形容词，由专有名词转换而成的形容词如地名、国名等。 如：He is a Chinese ambassador. 他是中国的大使。 (4) 动词形容词，由动词转化成的形容词，即动名词、过去分词。 如：In spring we uncover the swimming pool. 春天我们移去游泳池的覆盖物。,考点归纳,考点一：形容词作定语 1. 放在名词的前面。 如：delicious food 美味的食物 2. 放在不定代词的后面。 如：I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事情要告诉你。 3. 形容词+enough，意思为“足够的”， 如：big enough 足够大 注意：多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序是：限定词数词描述性的词（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）出处材料性质类别名词。,考点梳理,1. I have to tell you. Maybe you will be in it. (2011凉山彝族自治州) A. interesting something；interested B. something interesting；interesting C. something interesting；interested D. interesting something；interesting,考点自测,C,2. How do you like the talk show? I think its , but some people think its so . (2013绥化市) A. wonderful enough；bored B. enough wonderful；boring C. wonderful enough；boring D. enough wonderful；bored 3. How was your recent visit to Qingdao? It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last,考点自测,C,B,考点二：形容词作表语 形容词作表语用于be动词或系动词后面，常见的系动词有：seem；keep，remain；become，get，turn。感官动词：look，sound，taste，feel，smell。,考点梳理,考点自测,1. Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? Yes. It sounds . (2014济宁市) A. well B. loudly C. sweet D. beautifully 2. Mona doesnt like making speeches. She feels talking in front of the class. (2014湖州市) A. annoyed B. excited C. nervous D. surprised,C,C,考点三：形容词作宾语补足语 常放在动词：keep，stay，make，find，feel，think等后面。常见句型有： keep (stay) sth.+adj.如： We should keep our classroom clean. 我们应该保持课室干净。 make sb.+adj.如： John makes me very angry. 约翰令我很生气。 find / feel / think it+adj.to do sth.如： I find it hard to study math, but I will study harder. 我发现学数学很难，但是我将更努力。,考点梳理,1. Some of the tired students keep their eyes in breaks. (2014白银市) A. opened B. close C. closed D. open 2. Overseas experience may help make our life . So why not try to study abroad? (2014东营市) A. usual B. useful C. successful D. traditional,考点自测,C,C,3. My grandfather is over 80, but he is still in good health and stay . (2014嘉兴市) A. safe B. warm C. awake D. active 4. My teachers often encourage me to make more friends but I find it . Your teachers idea is right. The more friends you make, the happier you will be. (2014达州市) A. easy B. difficult C. different D. nice,考点自测,D,B,考点四：形容词比较级的变化规则 1.一般情况下在词尾直接加-er，最高级加-est。如： tall taller tallest strong stronger strongest 2.以e结尾的词，在词尾加-r变比较级，加-st变最高级。如： large larger largest nice nicer nicest 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，改y为i，加-er变比较级，加-est变最高级。如： heavy heavier heaviest easy easier easiest 4.以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er，-est。如： big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest,考点梳理,考点梳理,5.不规则变化：,1. Sam and Bill are brothers. But Sam is than Bill. (2011梧州市) A. tall B. tallest C. the tallest D. taller 2. We have a lovely room. Its the in the hotel. (2014广州市) A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. most nice 3. Mike is , but his brother Sam is much . (2014宜宾市) A. heavy；heavier B. heavy；heaviest C. heavier；heaviest D. heavier；the heaviest,考点自测,D,C,A,4. I am sorry this coat is not big enough. I want a one. (2014威海市) A. bigger B. big C. smaller D. small 5. Is your headache getting ? No, its worse. (2014泰安市) A. better B. bad C. less D. well,考点自测,A,A,考点五：形容词常考的基本句型 1.原级的用法 （1）very，quiet，rather，too，enough，so等词修饰原级。 （2）表示A和B 一样时（A=B）：A as 原级as B （3）表示A不如B时用（AB）：A not as / so 原级as B. 注意，so只能用于否定式。 2.比较级的用法 （1）两者之间的比较或选择用比较级：比较级+than+比较对象 如：I think English is more interesting than Japanese. 我觉得英语比日语有趣。,考点梳理,（2）可修饰比较级的词：much，a little，a bit，even，far，still，three times 如：Im much taller than Jim. 我比吉姆高多了。 （3）表示“越来越” ：比较级+and+比较级 / more and more+原形 如：He is getting stronger and stronger. 他越来越壮了。 （4）表示“越，越” 时：the+比较级，the+比较级 如：The harder you study, the luckier you will be. 越努力，越幸运。,考点梳理,（5）倍数的表达：A is+倍数+比较级+than B （is） 如：My sister is two years older than me. 我姐姐比我大两岁。 （6）两者中比较突出的一个：the+比较级+of the two 如：He is the taller of the two. 他是他们俩中比较高的那个。,考点梳理,1. Guess what! Teresa makes her own clothes. Wow, she is so . I could never do that. (2014绍兴市) A. simple B. creative C. popular D. energetic 2. Can I help you? Well, Im afraid the box is too for you, but thank you all the same. A. the heaviest B. heaviest C. heavier D. heavy 3. Is this kind of pet a pet dog these days? (2012梅州市) A. as trendy as B. more trendier than C. much trendy than D. not so trendier as,考点自测,B,D,A,4. This building is as as that one. A. high B. higher C. highest D. much high 5. Do you like the western food, Li Li? No, I think the food of our country is that of western countries. (2013鄂州市) A. much more delicious than B. less delicious than C. not as delicious as D. as delicious as 6. Its so cold today. Yes, its colder than it was yesterday. A. some B. more C. very D. much,考点自测,A,A,D,7. The weather is becoming . Its time for picnic. (2014兰州市) A. hotter and hotter B. more hot and hot C. hoter and hoter D. more and more hot 8. Keep on. Dont stop. The you climb, the you will see. (2014云南省) A. highest；farthest B. highly；father C. high；far D. higher；farther,A,D,考点自测,9. The Yangtze River, the longest river in China, is almost the Pearl River. A. twice longer than B. longer than C. as long as D. not so long as 10. Of the two shirts, Id like to choose the one to save some money for a cap. (2014杭州市) A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive,考点自测,A,B,考点六：形容词最高级的用法 1.三者或三者以上的比较用最高级:the+最高级+of / in+比较范围 如：Qingyuan is the largest city in Guangdong. 清远市是广东省内占地面积最大的城市。 =Qingyuan is larger than any other city in Guangdong. 清远市比广东省内任何一个城市的占地面积都要大。,考点梳理,2. 表示“最之一” 时：one of the+最高级+名词 复数 如：China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 3.表示“第几最” 时:the+序数词+最高级+名词 单数。 如：Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。,考点梳理,1. Tom, are you boy in your class? No, but John is. Im shorter than him. (2014滨州市) A. the tallest B. the shortest C. the youngest D. the oldest 2. Do you know Mo Yan? Of course. He is one of writers in China. He won the Nobel Prize in 2012. (2014邵阳市) A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous D. most famous 3. Linda is one of students in our class. (2014泸州市) A. good B. better C. best D. the best,考点自测,A,C,D,4. In North America, meat eaters are bears and mountain lions. They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice. (2015苏州市) A. smallest B. the smallest C. the largest D. the biggest 5. Nanjing isnt so large Shanghai. However, its the second city in East China. (2011无锡市) A. like；largest B. as；largest C. like；large D. as；large,考点自测,D,B,考点七：-ing结尾的形容词与-