中考英语复习 知识点部分5 形容词与副词部分课件

,考点一 形容词、副词的基本用法,基本用法,(1)形容词一般放在名词前面， be动词后面。副词一般放在动词后面或形容词前面，副词一般以ly结尾。但有的动词后面只能用形容词。如五个感官动词：look, feel, smell, taste, sound；四个变得：turn, get, become, go(变质)。例如： The book is interesting. This is an interesting book. The boy looks sad.,(2)形容词修饰复合不定代词(something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody anybody, nobody, everybody, everyone)时，要放在不定代词的后面。例如： The teacher has something important to tell us. (3)enough(足够)放在名词前面，形容词、副词后面。例如： I dont have enough money to buy the bike.,基本用法,互动一,( )1. Many students think it _ to learn English by using news. Ainterest Binteresting Cinterested Dinterests,( )2. Leo was so _ that he rushed to the kitchen hoping to find something to eat. Athirsty Bhungry Ctired Dsleepy,B,B,考点二 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的变化规则,比较级、最高级,(1)用来表示特指的或双方都知道的人或事。例如： The man over there is Johns uncle. (2)表示上文中提到过的人或者事。例如： There is an English book on the desk. The book is Li Leis.,(3)用在世界上独一无二的名词前。例如： The sun is bigger than the earth. (4)用在形容词最高级、序数词前面。例如： This is the highest building in this city.,比较级、最高级,比较级、最高级,形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的变化规则,比较级、最高级,形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的变化规则,比较级、最高级,互动一,A,B,( )1.Of all the teachers I love the ones who are _ because they treat students as their family members. Athe strongest Bthe friendliest Cthe most experienced Dthe funniest,( )2. Do you enjoy Han Leis songs? Yes. He is the winner of Im A Singer II. I cant think of anyone with a _ voice. Abetter Bbest Cmore Dmost,考点三 形容词、副词的基本句型,基本句型,(1)原级的用法 very, quite, rather, too, enough, so 等词修饰原级。例如： The street is very busy. The book is quite interesting. 表示 A 与B一样时，用：Aas原级asB(和一样)。例如： Tom is as tall as Kate. Tom runs as quickly as Kate. 表示 A 不如B 时， 用：Anotas/so原级asB(不如)。例如： This story isnt as/so interesting as that one. My brother doesnt write as/so carefully as me.,(2)比较级的用法 两者之间的比较或选择用比较级：比较级than被比较的对象。例如： He is taller than his father. Who jumps higher, Tom or Jim? 比较级前面还可以用：much, a little, a bit, even, far, still, three times 等词来修饰。 例如： Why not get up a little earlier? The book is twice cheaper than that one.,基本句型,表示“越来越”时用： 比较级and比较级/more and more原级。例如： hotter and hotter 越来越热 more and more useful 越来越有用 表示“越，越”时，用：the比较级， the比较级。例如： The more you take exercise, the healthier you will be. 倍数的表达法： Ais倍数比较级thanB 或Ais倍数as原级as B,基本句型,(3)最高级的用法 三者或三者以上的比较用最高级： the最高级of/in比较的范围 表示 “最之一”时用：one of the最高级名词复数。例如： This is one of the most expensive paintings in the world. 表示 “第几最”时用：the序数词最高级名词单数。例如： Shanghai is the first largest city in China.,基本句型,注意：(1)形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时不用the。例如： He is my best friend. 比较级前不用the，但在“of the two”的结构中，要用“the比较级”。例如： The boy in red is the taller of the two.,基本句型,(4)同类事物才能够相比较。例如： The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing. (5)最高级与比较级的转换。例如： Shanghai is the largest city in China.Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.(上海属于中国) 区别：Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.(上海不属于日本),基本句型,互动一,D,B,( )1. Its smoggy these days. Thats terrible! Yes, I hope to plant trees. _ trees, _ air pollution. AThe more; the fewer BThe less; the more CThe less; the fewer DThe more; the less,( )2. The picture is, I ha