北京考博英语辅导班作文重点词组点津.doc

爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法 adopt various methods采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 承担风险 bear (take) risk筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 经验 management expertise 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation促进改革 promote reform 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)打破垄断break the monopoly对提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against对造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to 夺回失去的市场 take back lost market 发挥自身优势 give full play to ones advantages 防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 赶超先进surpass the advanced给带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on 根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 公证财产notarize the properties 和达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with 和进一步合作 further cooperation with 和有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 活跃市场enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition加快努力 speed up efforts 加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 加强管理 reinforce the management减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation减轻的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 剪彩 cut the ribbon 解除劳动关系 sever labor relation 解放生产力emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)精简机构 streamline government organs 竟争上岗 compete for the post举报非法行为disclose any illegal activities开辟更多渠道 open more channels开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market 开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor扩大消费市场 expand consumption market留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits平衡经济(的发展) balance economy取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 让处于同一起跑线 put on the same platform and at the same starting point 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 申请专利 apply for a patent实现目标 realize the goal适应的发展 adapt oneself to the development of损失惨重 suffer great losses 缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance 缩小间的距离 narrow the gap between 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants提高管理水平 raise the management level提高居民生活 improve residents standard of living调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure 推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (massproduction (commercialize laboratory achievements) 退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 完善服务perfect services为带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to 为提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 吸收游资 absorb idle fund吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 向投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products 以经济建设为中心focus on the central task of economic construction 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality 优胜劣汰select the superior and eliminate the inferior 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation 有巨大潜力 have huge potential for 与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 在建立分公司 set up branches in 造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 造成损失 cause a loss to增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 制订法律 make a law of 制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy制造假象 create smoke screens to do 阻碍的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development 阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain)遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy 三、文化生活类把列为世界自然文化遗产 list as a world natural heritage site摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics)博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries不注重历史 neglect history 采取保护态度 take protective attitude承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past and usher in the future充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 和创造性 触击现行法律的盲区touch a blank area of the existing law创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old year and ring in the new) 从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally促进交流promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 抵住的诱惑 resist the temptation of 对持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to对情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to 发挥的聪明才智 develop ones own talents and wisdom发挥潜力tap ones potential繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off ones high horse, throw off ones airs) 腐蚀人的灵魂 poison ones mind 改进教学 improve teaching and learning给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 和持相同观点 share views similar to互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating 交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm 精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care净化因特网 purify the Net 举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting 开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy开发潜力 exploit ones potential 开阔视野 widen ones vision (horizon) 开设课程 offer courses开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture攀登事业的高峰 climb ones career ladder评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements)破除迷信 eradicate superstition 普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal 普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological 思想，倡导科学精神knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral 精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice素质教育 使英语达到更高水平 push ones English to a higher level 受到的关注 receive attention from疏导游客 divert tourists疏通关系 lubricate relationships树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card 陶冶情操 cultivate ones taste (temperament) 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants 提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs提高知名度 raise ones prestige提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sbs feet) 物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 相互促进 help each other forward向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce Chinas achievements of cultural advancement to 的成就the world向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students消除误解 clear up misunderstanding 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice的社会风尚 以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment影响身心健康affect physical and psychological health有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries增强自我保护意识 strengthen ones awareness of protecting ones right找工作 hunt for a job值得重视(关注) deserve ones attention 制止盗版软件 control the pirated software重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education重视实用性 place stress on practicality尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people四、科技环保类 帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming保持生态平衡keep ecological balance保持水土 preserve soil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city发展太阳能 develop solar energy防治污染 prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)关闭化工厂 close chemical plants加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费 reduce waste揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans 禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动 advocate green activities扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge窃取密码 snatch password窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property 实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards使电脑死机 crash computers 使用再生纸 use recycle paper探索的奥秘 probe the mysteries of 淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents environmental and ecological awareness 提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection战胜非典 defeat SARS 治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources五、人口类不服从父母disobey their parents倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children反映人们的私生活 reflect peoples private lives鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census 禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth)实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 产类型的转变 low natural growth rate损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society缩小代沟 narrow the gap提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 提出离婚 ask for a divorce提高人口素质 improve the population quality维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the peoples rights to subsistence and和发展权 development 维护*和不断改善*状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation 享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition显示明显的差异 display a marked difference优化人口结构 optimize the population structure 优生优育 bear and rear better children占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population造成不同的思想和观念result in a different ideology and concepts造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development 资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment 征求父母的意见 ask for her parents opinion挣零花钱 earn their pocket money重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation 尊重和保障* respect and guarantee human rights六、体育类避开与比赛 avoid playing against标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time表现完美 give some very good performance剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign超过世界记录 surpass the world record成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation创新世界纪录 set a new world record达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games打败比利时队 defeat Belgium 打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for )担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team夺冠 take the crown反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of host