八年级英语下册unit2i'llhelptocleanupthecityparks第4课时sectionb(1a_1e)课件新版人教新目标版

Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.,第四课时 Section B (1a1e),浙江地区,【辨析】take after与look like take after指在性格、气质和外貌等方面与某人相像或相似。 look like只指在外貌或外表上相像或相似。 【注意】take after属于“动词介词”型短语，宾语无论是名词还是代词都要放在介词之后。 【辨析】fix，repair与mend fix侧重于安装、固定性质的修理。有时也可作“修理”讲， 常用于fix up词组中，意为“修理，修补”。 eg：The workers are fixing the machine.工人们在安装机器。 repair常指对损失重大或构造较复杂的事物的修理，如房屋，汽车，桥梁的修理。有时可与mend互换使用。 eg：She is mending her shoes.她正在修理她的鞋子。,give away意为“赠送，捐赠”，属于“动词副词”型短语。 【拓展】give away还可表示“分发”，此时相当于give out。 similar形容词，意为“相似的”，无比较级，be similar to意为“与相似”。 eg：Your dress is similar to mine.你的衣服和我的相似。 【注意】similar表示“相似的，相仿的”，但并不完全一样；而same则表示“相同的”，强调完全相同或一致。通常similar与to连用，same与as连用，且same前必须用定冠词the。 broken形容词，意为“破损的；残缺的；坏的”。 【拓展】break动词，意为“打破；弄坏”。,一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1There is something wrong with my iPad.Who can _it for me? 2Look at the _ glass.Who broke it? 3Father is trying to _ the toy for me.It cant work. 4Mary doesnt take _ her mother in any way.She looks like her father. 5We all know that a car has four _,repair,broken,fix,after,wheels,二、选词填空。 6Now I dont have enough money _ (buying，to buy) that coat. 7We cant go ahead anymore，because we have _(run out of，run out) the gas (汽油) 8My clock doesnt work.Im trying to find someone to _(fix up it，fix it up) for me. 9He takes _(after，out) his father in almost everything. 10The old man _ (gave up，gave away) all his money to the school.,to buy,run out of,fix it up,after,gave away,三、语法填空。 One day，when Bill was walking home from school，he heard a noise 11._ (come) from the bushes (灌木)He went over to see 12. _it was.Behind a bush，he found a black dog.Bill went back home as soon as he could with the dog and 13. _(show) it to his parents.Bills dad found that the dog had a 14. _(break) leg，so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car.15._ the way，Bills parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldnt find the 16._ (own),coming,what,showed,broken,On,owner,When they arrived，the doctor checked the dog 17._ (careful)He told Bill that it was going to have babies！The next day，Bill put up 18._ (sign) like “FOUND DOG BLACK” around his neighborhood.He also wrote his familys phone number on them. Two days 19. _，Bill got a call from the owner of the dog.The owner thanked Bill.When he came to pick up his dog，he said Bill could have one of the babies.Bill was very happ