《新托福口语考试》doc版.doc

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新托福口语考试 刘艳秋 GloriaWhat is SPEAKING? o Speaking is the productive, oral skill.o Speaking is an interactive process of constructing meaning that involves producing and receiving and processing information. o Speaking is often spontaneous, open-ended, and evolving(变化发展的)，but not completely unpredictable. 总之，一句话， 口语是要说出来的。 What is TEST?o A test is a series of questions that you must answer or actions that you must perform in order to show how much you know about a subject or how well you are able to do something.总之，一句话， 考试的时候，尽量说自己熟悉的会说的东西.What is speaking test in TOEFL IBT? o 2+4 组合（开放型+控制型）o 2: 独立口语部分 independento 4: 综合口语部分 integrated1. 独立口语部分:o Task 1: Personal experience （小学生作文水平）o Task 2: Personal preference （中学生作文水平）2. 综合口语部分:1) Read listen-speak Task 3 conversation (campus-based) Task 4 lecture (academic)2) Listen speak Task 5 conversation (campus-based) Task 6 lecture (academic) Time limito Task 1 15 45o Task 2 o Task 3 45 30 60o Task 4o Task 5 20 60 o Task 6总之，一句话，新托福口语不变态，听的读的多了, 自然就会说了。 3Y Standards 3y标准o Accuracyo Fluencyo SpontaneityETS 标准o Delivery(表达)- How clear your speech is. Good responses are those in which the speech is fluid and clear, with good pronunciation, natural pacing, and natural sounding-patterns. o Language Use (语言使用)- How effectively you use grammar and vocabulary to convey your ideas. Raters will be looking to see how well you can control both basic and more complex language structures and use appropriate vocabulary. o Topic Development(话题展开)- How fully you answer the question and how coherently you present your ideas. o Good responses generally use all or most of the time allotted, and the relationship between ideas and the progression from one idea to the next is clear and easy to follow.0-4o Organization （topic dev.）o Comprehensibility （delivery）o Fluency （delivery）o Pronunciation （delivery/L. use ）o Grammar （L. use）o Vocabulary（L. use） 总之，一句话，想拿25+必须将你的发音彻底翻新Unit 1 新托福口语纠音 美音解密o 一三四五原则 一大发音特色 三大音变 四大发音秘诀 五个辅音音素 “一”大发音特色o The car cant be parked in the car park right now.Two dontso 不要上来就卷 o 不要遇到/就卷重度卷舌o scarf large sharp o warm sport fouro girl perfect her轻度卷舌o teacher doctor popularo worry hurry sorryo modern western government yesterday Saturday understand pattern下列/ /不卷舌o really idea Gloria Christmas breakfast o society quieto possible holidayo violin bottom ofo campus focus o famous nervouso precious delicious Money talks. “三”大音变:o / a: / / / 在/ f, m, n, s, / 前 after, example, France, class, batho / / / D / boss, popularo / i / / / believe, beforeExercises:o afternoon half