高考英语大一轮复习写作必备写作体裁技巧点拨八议论文写作课件外研版

八、议论文写作,写作指南,常用句型,写作实例,佳作向导,范文体验,写作指南,议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种常用文体,它通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非等,来表达作者的见解和主张。中学英语书面表达所要求的议论文,是一种限定的写作,其论点、论据和论证都比较明确,考生可以结合题目要求,阐述相关的观点,切忌随意发挥。 写好议论文要注意以下几个方面: 1.把握好议论文的三要素:论点、论据和论证。论点要明确,论据要充分, 论证要严密。 2.合理分段,理清层次:通常可分为三段: 第一段:提炼观点、引出话题:开门见山地提出需要讨论的话题。 第二段:剖析现象、分析原因:一般而言,同一现象可能由多个原因造 成,所以考生需要运用适当词语来引出原因,如 firstly,secondly, thirdly,last but not least等,使论点得到足够的支持。 第三段:发表个人看法、观点,对文章做出总结。,3.选用合适的论证方法:,归纳法(从分析典型即分析个别事物入手,找出事物的共同特点,然后 得出结论); 推理法(从一般原理出发,对个别事物进行说明、分析,然后得出结论); 对照法(把正反两方面进行对照,然后加以分析,得出结论); 驳论法(先列出错误的观点,然后逐条加以批驳,最后阐明自己的观 点)等。,4.言之有理,以理服人:紧扣议题,用鲜活的事实来说服读者。恰当运用 高级词汇、高档句式来丰富语句的信息量。,常用句型,In my opinion,internet voting has begun to show its negative impacts on people and society.(2016江苏) 依我看,网上投票已开始显现出对人们和社会的消极影响。 It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.(2015福建) 重要的不是故事本身而是故事的寓意。 In short,internet voting,to some extent,is unfair,if not immoral,and cannot be trusted.(2016江苏) 总之,在某种程度上网上投票是不公平的,即使是道德的,也不能被 信赖。 Views vary from person to person. 仁者见仁,智者见智。,From what has been mentioned above,it is fierce competition and lack of communication that give rise to the phenomenon. (2016上海) 依上所述,是激烈的竞争和缺少交流才引发了这种现象。 Some are for.;others,however,are against. 一些人赞同,而其他人却反对 In my opinion,there are several reasons for/why. 在我看来,有几种的原因。 As far as I am concerned,I agree with.to some extent. 就我而言,在某种程度上我同意,写作实例,网络时代,亲笔书写的文字逐渐被键盘敲出来的文字所代替,人们动笔写字的机会越来越少。在这种形势下,练字依然那么重要吗?请结合自己的实际,谈谈你的看法,词数100左右。,佳作向导,1.文体信息 (1)体裁:议论文 (2)时态:一般现在时 (3)人称:第一人称 2.思路点拨 本篇书面表达为议论文,要求谈谈对练字是否依然重要这一问题的看法。根据提示可知本文写作要点: (1)阐述自己对练字是否依然重要这一问题的观点; (2)针对观点进行论证; (3)进行总结。,3.要点表达 (1)从我的角度看,现在对学生来说,练习写汉字仍然很重要。 From my point of view,its still of great importance for students to practice writing Chinese characters nowadays. =As far as Im concerned,its still very important for students to practice writing Chinese characters nowadays. (2)首先,书法是一种具有悠久历史的艺术。 First of all,handwriting is a kind of art with a long history. (3)其次,一个人的笔迹也显示了他的性格。 Second,a persons handwriting also reveals his character.,(4)最后但同样重要的是,每天练习书法会使你平静,有耐心。 Last but not least,practicing handwriting every day will make you calm and patient. (5)总而言之,尽管我们生活在一个几乎所有的东西都可以用计算机来完成的时代,我们还应该练习写汉字。 All in all/Generally speaking/In a word,although we are in an age when nearly everything can be done with computers, we still should practice writing Chinese characters.,范文体验, (从我的角度来看),its still of great importance for students to practice writing Chinese characters nowadays. (我的理由如下): (首先),handwriting is a kind of art with a long history.We middle school students should treasure the tradition and practice it. (其次),a persons handwriting also reveals his character. (它可以让别人知道) what kind of person you are,for instance,whether you are careful or not,whether you have patience or not. (当然),good handwriting always makes a good impression on people. (最后但同样重要的是),practicing handwriting every day will make you calm and patient.These characteristics can lead to success. (总而言之),although we are in an age when nearly everything can be done with computers,we still should practice writing Chinese characters.,答案:From my point