中考英语总复习 topic 1 personal background 4 动词的时态（i）课件

Topic 1 Personal Background 个人情况,核心语法突破：动词的时态(I),1(2013河北，33)We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I_ and buy some. Ago Bwent Cwill go Dwas going,本题考查一般将来时。此题用语境判断法。由上句可知，现在冰箱里没有蔬菜，所以我将要去买一些。故选C。,C,2(2013河北，37)Ken_ his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back. Aleft Bleaves Cis leaving Dwas leaving 3(2014河北，39)Im busy now. I_ to you after school this afternoon. Atalk Btalked Cwill talk Dhave talked,本题考查一般过去时。由后面一句中的has to 可知是他先把夹克落在了体育馆，所以现在不得不去取回来。故选A。,A,本题考查一般将来时。根据句意，第一句说我现在很忙，第二句说等放学后我将找你谈，此句中after school this afternoon 为一般将来时时间状语 。故选C。,C,4(2014河北，40)The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she _？ Acomes Bcame Cis coming Dwas coming,本题考查一般过去时。此题用语境判断法。从前面一句中的is already standing here可知老师已经来了，后一句问，你知道她是什么时候来的吗？一般过去时的用法之一，即过去某个时间某个地点，发生了某个动作，强调动作发生的时间或地点时，要用一般过去时。故选B。,B,5(2015河北，31) I _the shops .Can I get you anything? Ago to Bwent to Chave gone to Dam going to,本题考查一般将来时。此题用语境判断法。由下句Can I get you anything？可知我打算去商店，be going to 地点，此处为进行时表将来，故选D。,D,6(2015河北，36) Grace_ this game every time we play. Awins Bwon Cwill win Dhas won,本题考查一般现在时。此句中，every time 相当于when，后面引导时间状语从句，意为每次我们玩这个游戏Grace 都赢，可知是通常状况，用一般现在时。故选A。,A,7(2016河北，32) Oh, no! I _ the book in the lab. Aleave Bleft Cwill leave Dwas leaving,本题考查一般过去时。此题用语境判断法。根据句意， 可知是他把书落在了实验室，过去的某个时间某个地点，发生了某个动作，用一般过去时，故选B。,B,8(2016河北，33)Grandpa _ glasses when he reads. Awears Bwore Chas worn Dwas wearing,本题考查一般现在时。此句中，when he reads为一般现在时时间状语从句，从句意“每当爷爷读书他都戴着眼镜”，可知是通常状况，用一般现在时。故选A。,A,9(2016河北，35)Just go down the road, and you _ the library next to the bank. Asee Bsaw Chave seen Dwill see,本题考查一般将来时。此题用语境判断法。根据句意，沿着这条路走，你就将会看到银行旁边的图书馆。故选D。,D,10(2017河北，29)Grandfather lives with us. We all _ him. Alook at Blook for Clook after Dlook like,本题考查look 动词短语及一般现在时。第一句中，Grandfather lives with us.为一般现在时，说的是一般状况，所以用一般现在时。look at 朝看；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look like 长得像。根据句意可知爷爷(年纪大)和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。故选C。,C,11(2010河北，84)Steven _(参加)the school dancing club last year. 12(2011河北，84)We Chinese sometimes _ (借) words from English when talking.,本题考查一般过去时。join the.club 加入俱乐部；因为后面有典型的一般过去时时间状语last year，因此答案为joined。,joined,本题考查一般现在时。此句中有时间状语when talking，句意为会借用一些英语词汇，所以用一般现在时。,borrow,13(2011河北，85)Victor _(敲)the door before he walked into the room. 14(2012河北，82)Nancy often_(go swimming) with her friends in summer.,本题考查动词短语应用于一般过去时。易错点：丢掉介词at。本句的时间状语从句before he walked into the room 为一般过去时，前面主句的动作也用一般过去时。,knocked at,本题考查一般现在时。此句中时间状语in summer 为一般现在时时间状语，often为一般现在时标志性频度副词，此句意为在夏天，Nancy经常和朋友去游泳，所以用一般现在时。,goes swimming,15(2013河北，83)In spring, I often_ (fly a kite)in the Red Star Park. 16(2014河北，84)Jim _(turn on)the TV and watched the football game.,本题考查一般现在时。此句中时间状语In spring 为一般现在时时间状语，often为一般现在时标志性频度副词，此句意为：在春天，我经常在红星公园放风筝，所以用一般现在时。,fly a kite,本题考查一般过去时。and 连接并列谓语，后面的watched为过去式，前面并列的动词也用过去式。,turned on,17(2014河北，85)Mr. Zhang owns a teahouse. It _ (serve)tea in special bowls. 18(2017河北，80)Our team_ (win)two competitions last term. We were very happy.,本题考查一般现在时。前一句中owns为一般现在时，后面一句与之时态呼应，意为“茶馆通常用特殊的碗沏茶”，也用一般现在时。,serves,本题考查一般过去时及win 的过去式。前一句中后面有典型的一般过去时时间状语last term，而且后一句中were是过去式，因此，此句时态为一般过去时；win的过去式是won。因此答案为won。,won,一、动词的分类 动词分为：实义动词，系动词，助动词和情态动词四大类。,二、英语中最基本的三个时态表达，都与本话题相关；而且在中考的考查中，它们都是必考时态。我们来看看它们的用法与区别吧！,1The old man _ (take)exercises every morning. 那个老人每天早晨锻炼 。 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 2Shanghai_ (lie)in the east of China. 上海坐落于中国东部。 表示客观真理或客观事实。,语法归纳,考点1 一般现在时,takes,lies,3Well go on a nature tour if it _ (not rain) tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我们将会去大自然中旅行。 在时间及条件状语从句中，当主句从句同时表将来时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 注意：(1)一般现在时态常见标志词(频度副词)：always, usually, often, sometimes; seldom, hardly ever，never(2)常用时间状语：in the morning/； every； once a ； each,doesnt rain,4(1)Here _(come)our teacher. 我们的老师正朝这边走过来。 (2)There _(go)the bell.铃响了。 表示说话时正在进行的动作，只限于here, there引导的句型。,comes,doesnt rain,想一想，填一填： 1Each year Beijing _ (receive)a large number of foreign visitors. 2She always _ (give)away her money to charities. 3The Yellow River _(rise)in Qinghai. 4Here_(come)the bus. Lets go.,receives,gives,rises,comes,1Mr. Li is out. But he _ (be)here ten minutes ago.李先生现在不在，但是他十分钟之前在这儿。 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2When I was young, I often _ (swim)in that river. 我小时候，经常在那条河里游泳。 表示过去的习惯性动作。,考点2 一般过去时,was,swam,注意：(1)常用于一般过去时的时间状语或标志性结构：yesterday; last； ago; just now; in过去时间；used to do(2)一般现在时态常见标志词(频度副词)always, usually, often, sometimes; seldom, hardly ever，never也可以用在一般过去时，表示过去的经常性或习惯性动,想一想，填一填： 1Frank read a comic book yesterday, but his brother _ (not) 2He _(drive)a city bus for over twentyfive years before he moved here. 3He used to _(eat)unhealthy food.,didnt,drove,eat,1Ill go and visit her next Friday. 下个星期五我要去拜访她。 “主语will 动词原形其他”表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 2Im going to attend a meeting next week. 我下个星期要参加一个会议。 “主语be(am/is/are)going to动词原形其他”通常表计划、打算做某事或表推测。,考点3 一般将来时,3(1)My aunt _(come) next week. 我姑姑下周要来。 (2)The old man _ (die). I feel sorry about it.这位老人即将死去，我为此感到难过。 (3)Sharon has never been to the grassland, but she _ (go)there this summer. 莎伦从来没去过草原，但这个夏天她将要去。 通常用进行时表将来的词有：go, come, leave, arrive, begin, start, die,is coming,is dying,is going,4He is sixty years old. He is about to retire. 他60岁了，就要退休了。 be about to do 即将(就要)发生的动作，后不跟具体的时间状语。 注意：(1)be going to强调的是在说话时刻之前已经考虑过的，即强调计划和安排性；will 强调的是主观意愿，具有随意性。(2)一般将来时常见时间状语：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon, in a week, next week/month等。,1I promise I _ (send)you an email to explain all of these tomorrow. 2How do you usually go to school? I_ to school on foot. Ago Bwent Cwas going Dwill go 3What does your father do after dinner? He usually _ newspapers. Areads Bwatches Clooks Dsees,will send,A,A,4Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now? Im watching a football match. It started at 7：30pm and_on for another one hour. Ahas been Bwas Cwill be Dis,句意：你好，约翰，我是迈克。你正在干什么？我在观看足球比赛。下午七点半开始的，_一个小时。根据another one hour 另一个小时，可知比赛将会再持续一小时。用一般将来时态。故选C。,C,5Look at my new smart phone. Wow, its so cool. When and where _ you _ it? Ado; buy Bhave；bought Cdid；buy Dhave；had,句意：看我的新智能手机。哇，非常酷。你何时何地买的？根据语境可知，这里强调买的时间和地点，应用过去时态表达。故选C。,C,6As soon as the rain _, they will go out to pick apples. Astops Bstopped Cwill stop Dis stopping 7There _a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon. Awill Bis going to have Cis going to be Dwill have,句意：雨一停，他们就出去摘苹果。as soon as 一就，引导时间状语从句。其特点是主将从现，故选A。,A,C,根据时间状语this afternoon 可知用一般将来时。there be的一般将来时的结构为“there is going to be”或“there will be”。,8Johnson wont answer the phone if he _ the number. Aknew Bdoesnt know Cwill know Ddidnt know 9Sue wasnt happy because she _ the concert given by her favourite singer. Amisses Bmissed Cwill miss Dis missing,在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”原则。句意：如果Johnson不知道这个号码，他就不会接电话。,B,B,10Excuse me, look at the sign NO SMOKING. Sorry, I _ it. I will stop it at once. Adont see Bwont see Chasnt seen Ddidnt see,句意：劳驾，请看一下标识“不准吸烟”。对不起，我没看到。我立马停止。根据句意可知是刚才没看到，故用一般过去时。,D,11We_some robots at home in the future, and there _some in the office, too. Awill have; will have Bhave; will be Cwill have; will be Dwill have; are 12Our teacher told us that failure _the mother of success. Ais Bwas Cam Dwere,C,A,句意：老师告诉我们失败是成功之母。主句虽然是一般过去时，但从句为表示客观真理或客观事实的句子，故用一般现在时。,13(原创)Tom _ his finger and hurried to the hospital. Acuts Bwas cutting Ccut Dhas cut 14(原创)Have you ever been to Australia? Yes, I _ there in 2015. Ago Bwent Chave gone Dwill go 15Everyone will succeed if h