中考英语总复习 topic 1 personal background 2 冠词课件

Topic 1 Personal Background 个人情况,核心语法突破：冠词,1(2010河北，26)Cindy is _ amazing singer. She has lots of fans. Aa Ban Cthe D不填,本题考查不定冠词an的用法。根据句意“一个令人惊叹的歌手”，有“一个”之意，又因为amazing第一个音素是元音，所以用不定冠词an, 故选B。,B,2(2011河北，26)She learned to play_ piano all by herself. Aa Ban Cthe D不填 3(2012河北，26)The children stood in _ circle and danced to music. Aa Ban Cthe D不填,本题考查定冠词的用法。乐器前面要加the, 故选C。,C,本题考查不定冠词的用法。根据句意“站成一个圆圈”，有“一个”之意，用不定冠词a。故选A。,A,4(2013河北，26)Do you know _ girl in green? She is our monitor. Aa Ban Cthe D不填,本题考查定冠词的用法。根据句意那个穿绿衣服的女孩，可知为特指，所以选C。,C,5(2014河北，26)Lets take _ photo! Everyone, cheese! Aa Ban Cthe D不填 6(2015河北，26)Look at _ calendar. Its June 22. Aa Ban Cthe D/,本题考查不定冠词的用法。根据句意“拍一张照片” take a photo是固定短语，有“一个”之意，用不定冠词a。故选A。,A,本题考查定冠词的用法。根据句意“看这份日历” 可知，是指双方都清楚确定有所指的事物，用定冠词the。故选C。,C,7(2016河北，26)I have _ pet cat. It is so cute. Aa Ban Cthe D不填 8(2017河北，79)Twice _ week, we write robot programmes after school.,本题考查不定冠词的用法。根据句意“拍一张照片” take a photo是固定短语，有“一个”之意，用不定冠词a。故选A。,A,本题考查不定冠词的用法。表频度的短语 Twice a week 一周两次，有“一个”之意，用不定冠词a。,a,不定冠词：a，an 定冠词：the,冠词分类,冠词用法一览表,冠词考点列表,1泛指：指单一、每一、任一事物。 2类指：指一类事物。 (1)This is _ book.这是一本书。 用于第一次提到的某人或某物。 (2)_plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是一种会飞的机器。 人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类。 (3)_girl is waiting for you.一个女孩在等你。 泛指某人或某物。,a,A,A,语法归纳,考点1 不定冠词a/an的用法,(4)Take this medicine three times _day. 这种药一天服三次。 用在重量、长度、时间或变量单位的名词前，表“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。 (5)There will be _ strong wind in South China.在中国南部将有一场强风。 Its _ pleasure for me to work with you.和你一起工作是我的荣幸。 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表“一阵、一份、一类、一场”等。,a,a,a,(6)去游泳_ 去散步 _ 谈一谈_ 看一看_ 休息一下_ 冲个澡_ 去野餐_ 喝一杯 _ 玩得开心_ 去度假 _ 感冒 _ 发烧 _ 咳嗽 _ 匆匆忙忙_ 一会儿_ 记日记 _,go for a swim,have a walk,have a talk,have a look,have a rest/break,have a shower,have a picnic,have a drink,have a good time,go on a vacation,have a cold,have a fever,have a cough,in a hurry,for a while,keep a diary,帮忙 _ 简言之 _ 从前，很久以前_ 一定数量的_ 许多，大量的_ 许多_ 相当多_ 不定冠词可用于某些固定词组中。 (7)这么好的一本书_ 相当好的一部电影_ 当可数名词被such, quite等词修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。,do sb.a favor,in a word,once upon a time,a number of,a large number of,a lot of,quite a few,such a good book,quite a good movie,1表特指 (1)I bought _ book yesterday. _book is about Trump.昨天我买了一本书，这是一本关于特朗普的书。 指上文中提到的人或物。 (2)Do you know_girl in red? 你知道那个穿红衣服的女孩吗？ 指被限定性修饰语所限定的人或物。 (3)Did you go to _ opening ceremony? 你参加开幕典礼了吗？ 指说话双方都知道的人或物。,a,The,the,the,考点2 定冠词the 的用法,(4)_earth moves around_ sun. 地球围绕太阳转。 世界上独一无二的事物或江河湖海、山川岛屿、沙漠等专有名词。 2表类指 _ horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。 指具有共同性质的某类事物。,The the,The,3其他特殊用法 (1)_ Greens are watching TV now. 格林一家正在看电视。 用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩。 (2)_first lesson is very easy. 第一课非常简单。 He is _tallest boy in the class. 他是班上最高的男孩。 用在形容词、副词的最高级或序数词前(副词最高级前常省略)。,The,The,the,(3)He is_younger of the two. 他是两个人中比较高的。 用在两者比较时的形容词或副词比较级前。 (4)I like playing_piano.我喜欢弹钢琴。 _ sun rises in _ east and sets in _ west. 太阳东升西落。 用在表示方位或西洋乐器的名词前。 (5)We volunteer to help _ poor. 我们志愿帮助这些穷人。 与某些形容词连用表示一类人。,the,the,The the the,the,eg：Farmers_(be)busy in autumn. 农民们在秋天很忙。,are,考点3 零冠词复数名词/ 不可数名词，侧重指类别中的许多个体。,1There is _ big supermarket in the center of our city. Aa Ban Cthe D/ 2(原创)England is _ European country. Its next to France. Aa Ban Cthe D/,A,A,European以辅音因素开头，故用冠词a。,3To be a volunteer in a poor village is _ unusual experience for me. Aa Ban Cthe D/ 4He is _ honest boy. I want to become _ person like him. Aa; a Ban；a Cthe; a Dan；the,unusual 以元音音素开头，故用冠词an。句意：在一个贫穷的村子里当志愿者对我来说是一次不寻常的经历。,B,B,5Have you seen _ TV series The Legend of Miyue (芈月传), Mum? Yes, its quite _ interesting play, so I have seen it twice. Aa; the Bthe; an Ca; an Dthe; the 6Jack is such_ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates. Aa Ban Cthe D/,当可数名词被such, quite等词修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。,B,A,7Shenzhen is on _ coast near Hong Kong. It was_ small village many years ago. Aa; the Bthe; a C/; / Dthe; the 8Nowadays, more and more foreign students come to China to learn _Chinese. Athe B/ Ca Dan,表示语言的名词前不加冠词。,B,B,9We usually go to _school on weekdays, and sometimes go to _cinema at weekends. A/; the Bthe; the Cthe; / D/; / 10Christine is selling her house, but on _ other hand, she doesnt want to move. Aa Ban Cthe D/,考查固定搭配。go to school去上学；go to the cinema去看电影。,A,C,11The boys often play_ basketball after school. A/ Ba Can Dthe 12Dangal(摔跤吧！爸爸), _ Indian film, has become one of _ most popular films in China. Athe；/ Ba；the Can；the D/；the,表示球类的名词前不加冠词，但表示乐器的名词前加定冠词the，如play the piano。,A,Indian以元音音素开头，故用冠词an, an Indian film一部印度电影；“one of the形容词最高级可数名词复数”表示“ 最之一”。,C,13Lily is coming by_ plane tomorrow. Lets go to _ airport to meet her. A/；the B/；a Cthe; the Da; a 14_moon is very bright at night. AA BAn CThe D/,A,世界上独一无二的事物