初一仁爱英语Unit5.6五、六单元期中复习必须掌握内容总结.doc

Unit 5.6 五、六单元期中复习必须掌握内容总结一、动词时态:一般现在时：一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与表示频度的时间状语（如always, usually, often, every, sometimes, never）连用。基本构成形式：主语+be (am, is, are)+表语（形容词，名词，介词短语） His face is round. They are workers. I am from Beijing. 主语+实义动词（主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词+s或es）一般现在时用法：1 经常性或习惯性的动作。 She goes to school at seven every morning.2 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around.3 表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性 I dont want so much. He likes English a lot.现在进行时：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。常与now, at the moment等时间状语连用。基本构成形式：主语+be(am/is/are)+V. ing现在进行时用法：1 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情，常与now连用。 He is running on the playground now.2 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 Im studying in Wuhai school.3 表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 Its getting warmer and warmer.4 表示将来的动作。 The plane is taking off. 飞机要起飞了。二、句法：there be 表示某地有某物或某人。构成形式：there is/are + 某物/人+某地句型用法：1 Be动词与邻近的主语一致：There is a chair, two desks in his room.There are two desks, a chair in his room.2 There be 句型的一般疑问句把be提至句首：Are there any pens in your bag?Yes, there are./ No, there arent.3 There be 句型的否定句：There isnt any milk in the glass.4 对数量提问用how many或how much.How many oranges are there in the basket?How much apple juice is there in the bottle?祈使句用法祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等，句子通常不带主语，谓语动词用原形，朗读用降调。1 祈使句有肯定句、否定句之分。肯定形式一般以动词原形开头，其否定形式是在谓语动词前加do not 或dont。 Keep quiet in class.Do your homework after school.Dont be late for school.Dont eat in the classroom.2 当祈使句的说话对象是第一人称和第三人称，表示建议做某事，常用let来开始句子。 Let me help you. Lets help him. Dont let him do that.三、Asking the way问路：Excuse me, is there a (an)near here?Excuse me, how can I get to?Excuse me, which is the way to?Excuse me, Could you tell me the way to?Excuse me, where is?How far is it from here?Giving directions指路：Go up along this street to the end, andTurn left right at the first crossing.Its about meters along on the right.Sorry. Im new here.Go along this road until you get to You need to take Bus No. You should change to the No. at Its about kilometers away from here.on, on the corner of, across from, between and四、频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, never五、交通方式take the subway/a bus to the zoo, ride a bike to school, walk to the park 六、星期名称和课程的名称：4Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期日geography 地理（学）physics 物理（学）P. E. 体育art 美术，艺术，技艺math （美口语）数学science 科学，自然科学history 历史，历史学biology 生物（学）politics 政治activity 活动outdoor activity户外活动七、介词的用法参照教材120页八、交际用语1 -Happy New Year! -The same to you2 -Would you like to play basketball? -Good idea!3 -Thank you. -Its a pleasure. 4 -Excuse me, may I borrow a few books. -Of course.5 -Would you like me to help you？ -Yes, thanks.九、特殊疑问句和重要句式1-How do you usually come to school? - I usually come to school by subway/bike/ bus/on foot/ in his car.2 What time do you usually get up on weekdays? -I always get up at about 7 oclock3 What do they do in their free time? -they often play basketball.4 How often do they have ball games? -Four times a year.5 What are you doing now? -Im making cards now, but its boring.6 why do you like it? -Because its easy and interesting.7 How long can I keep them? -Two weeks.8 What day is it today? -Its Wednesday. 9 What class/lesson are they having? -They are having a music class.10What time is the class over? -At about 3 oclock.11 What do you think of it? -sometimes its difficult and boring.12 Which subject do you like best? -I like history best.13Why not come upstairs and have a look? -OK14Whats on your desk? -There is a lamp, some books and so on.15How many birds are there in the tree? -There are three.16How many milk is there in the glass? -Only a little.17What kind of home do you live in? -its an apartment with five floors.18Whats the matter? - My computer doesnt work.19 How can I get to the bookstore?20Which is the way to the post office?21Where is the supermarket?22How far is it from here? -Its about 100 meters away form here.23Nice talking to you.24 Its time for class.25The early bird catches the worm. 26Your new bike looks very nice!27Its my favorite outdoor activity.28There are many old people living here.29This is Linda speaking. (电话用语)30There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.31Its good to help children and old people cross the road.32All of us should be very careful when we are walking near traffic.33 Dont be late for school.34 Maria sometimes takes the subway (bus) home.35 Li Xiang never rides a bike to school.36 The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.37 They are doing better in English now?38 You must return them on time?39Some students are having a soccer game40My teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.41I can learn a lot from it. 42There is a study next to my bedroom.43How many people are there in your family?44I love playing on the computer in the study.45There are many shops close to my home.46The school is not far from my home.47I can hear you playing the piano.48Im really sorry about that.十、掌握短语1at the moment 此刻，这时候They are cleaning the dormitory at the moment.2 on foot 步行 He often goes to school on foot.3 know about your school 了解 4 at school在学校 5 eat out 下馆子 6 have a short rest 短暂的休息 7 after lunch/school 午餐后/放学后They have a short rest after lunch. 8 in ones free time 在某人空闲时间 He always plays basketball in his free time.9 Go swimming/fishing/shopping 10 once/twice/three times/a year 一年一次/二次/三次 11 talk to/with sb, 与某人交谈talk about sth 谈论关于某事12 on the shelves, 在书架上13 on time, 准时 in time, 及时14 look for She is looking for his purse.15 what else, 其它别的16 put on his shoes, 穿上(put them on)17 borrow sth from sb/borrow sb sth, 从某人那儿借来 I borrow the book from my friend.18 lend sth to sb/lend sb sth借给某人 My friend lends the book to me.19 show sb around the school 带领某人参观20 run around the playground, 绕着操场跑21 have a soccer game, 进行足球比赛22 at the back of 在同一范围内的后部 He is cleaning the blackboard at the back of the classroom.23 in the front of 在同一范围内的前面There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom24 Work on从事., 致力于.25 be friendly to sb, 对某人有好的26 some other subjects, 其它别的科目27 on the sec