最新小学英语重点句型总结(附音标及例词).doc

第一章 英语发音基础第一节 英语语音音素英语共48个音素，其中元音20个，辅音28个。英语辅音和元音在语音中的作用，就相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。记录英语音素的符号叫做音标。音标放在两条斜线（/）内，以免与字母相混淆。 1、元音单元音: /i:/ / /e/ / / / /:/ / / /:/ / /u:/ / 双元音: /e/ /a/ / / /a/ / / / / 2、辅音 清音：/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/ / /t/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/ 浊音：/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ / /d/ /dr/ /dz/ /r/ /m/ /n/ / /l/ /w/ /j/ 第二节 英语字母在单词中的读音 1、元音字母与元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 a/e/ age case date lake cake /at bag cat fat/e/any many/want watch what/:/afternoon class fatheral/:/all also ball callay/e/day may playar/:/art card star car fare/i:/be he me she these we/e/bed best desk get let pen red ten when yesea/i:/cream eat please teacher/e/breakfast/really/e/greatee/i:/green see feet teeth week street beefer/her personear/dear year hear/learni/a/ice like nice nine white write/big kid wish with sing tripir/birth first dirty bird sirigh/a/night right O/go no notebook old only photo piano sofa/clock from lost lot mom rock/u:/do movie who/ /(在l,m,n,th,v等前)color come month some sonoa/boat coat soapoy/boy toyoo/book good look/u:/cool food noodle room school soon too zooor/:/report short sport/(w后)word ou/a/sound around out mountain about/u:/you soup/ /young countryow/a/how now/show know snowore/:/more store our/:/your fouru/j u:/computer music student Tuesday unit/u:/June ruler / /bus but drum fun funny lunch run cut/put2.元音字母和元音字母组合在非重读音节中的读音。 ae/io/orar/eru/ur /aboutaroundhelloAprilstudentOclockcollectiondoctorgrammaranswerbrotherAugustSaturday3.辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音。b/b/bag ball bluec/k/call can cat/s/city rice miced/d/dad date dofg/f/family father far/g/Game get go/d/giraffe village gentleh/h/hat have hearj/d/job join jeank/k/key kid makel/l/last late learnm/m/many math mothern/n/name nice notp/p/pen play piecer/r/red ruler runs/s/sad salad sun/z/is his theset/t/table take tenv/v/video violin visitw/w/want watch wex/ks/six exercise excuse/gz/example y/j/year yesz/z/zero zigzagch/t/chair chess teach/k/school acheck/k/black clockdr/dr/drive draw childrends/dz/beds cardsgh/f/laugh/-/eightkn/n/know knifeng/sing Englishph/f/phone photosh/she shoe English fi