吉林省辽河高级中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx

2018-2019学年下学期高一第一次月考英 语 注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略) 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALooking for something entertaining to do? Check out some awesome festivals around the world.Koninginnedag The NetherlandsKoninginnedag or Queens Day is a national holiday in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Although the birthday of the current Queen, Beatrix, is actually during the winter, she has celebrated it on April 30th,the countrys official “Queens Day” since 1949. Orange is the national color, and the streets become a sea of feather boas(围巾) and body paint as crowds gather in the plazas and on boats in the rivers. Amsterdam is the center of this outdoor party, with many live music events, but nearly every town is alive with orange on this day.Thai Elephant Day ThailandThai Elephant Day is a national holiday in Thailand. Thai Elephant Day has been celebrated on March 13th of every year since 1998. Because the elephant is the national animal of Thailand, it is highly respected and treasured. During the festivals elephants are honored during a ceremony in which they are fed bananas, other fruit, and sugarcane.The Fire FestivalShetlandOn the last Tuesday in January the entire town of Lerwick, Shetland goes up in flames. At the festival, youll find yourself sitting, dancing, or stumbling around the largest bonfire youve ever seen in your life. The festival lasts only one day but takes the entire year to plan. Be prepared for an evening of singing, dancing, and fast paced activity, and dont worry about making it to work the next dayits a national holiday!HoliIndiaHoli, the Festival of Colors, is a Hindu celebration full of joy and one of Indias most important holidays. On the day of the last full moon of the lunar month, usually late February or early March, the air is full of brightcolored powder. The festival is celebrated differently throughout the country, with bonfires and music, but the cheerful spirit is common throughout Hindu communities around the world.21What do we know about Koninginnedag?AIt is celebrated on the day of the current Queens birthday.BIt is not celebrated outside the city of Amsterdam.CEveryone must wear orange clothes to celebrate it.DIt has a history of more than sixty years.22The festival celebrated on March 13th in Thailand is held to_.Ashow peoples respect for their QueenBshow Thai peoples respect for elephantsCask people to protect endangered animalsDhelp people relax by singing and dancing23Why dont people have to worry about working the day after the Fire Festival?ABecause people are allowed to sleep at work the next day.BBecause the activities are too simple to get people tired.CBecause people dont have to go to work the next day.DBecause the festival ends very early at night.24If you are interested in the Festival of Colors, you should go to_.AIndiaBShetlandCThailandDthe NetherlandsBWho doesnt want to live life in style? Life is like a road on which you never get a chance to return, and is not a very long road either. So we should try to live life to the fullest and enjoy every bit of it.Every individual has unique likings and preferences, and all of us try to live the lives that suit us best. The world is like a painting cloth on which different people with different races, different languages, and different cultural backgrounds interact. But among these, the arts provide an easy and natural way for people to connect.People with a knack for the arts usually discover it in childhood. But art isnt only for the talented; it can help everyone grow. Those with a strong artistic background are often more energetic, and more successful in all fields of life. Art widens the range of a persons life.Painting is one of the most popular art forms. Those who are interested in taking it up as a career need to go through extensive training to get familiar with the various styles. Professional painters often host art exhibitions, with art lovers from all over the world coming to see and buy their creations. Sometimes the paintings are sold at high prices.Performing arts are equally popular and admired. Dance, instrumental music, drama and so on, require unusual artistic talent as well as a long period of education and training before audiences start to applaud the performances. But anyone with some artistic sense can make art part of his/ her life, and benefit from it.25. People should make the most of life because .A. life is difficult but enjoyable timeB. life is valuable and ordinaryC. life is too short to be wastedD. life is like a road full of tomorrows26. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Different people have different lifestyles.B. Different peoples have different cultures.C. Art can make people happier.D. Art can connect people together27. The underlined word “knack” in Paragraph 3 possibly means “ ”.A. character B. abilityC. power D. favour28. What is the passage mainly about?A. How great artists make a living by selling their works.B. How to live a unique and colorful life.C. How the arts contribute to peoples lives.D. How much performing arts have to do with talent and education.CBuck did not read the newspapers, or he would have known that trouble was coming, not only for himself, but for every big dog, strong of muscle and with long, warm hair in California. Men had found gold in the Yukon, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of the north.Buck lived at a big house in the sunkissed Santa Clara valley. Judge Millers place, it was called. There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, of course, there were many dogs. There were house dogs and farm dogs, but they were not important. Over this great land Buck ruled. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He was not so largehe weighed only one hundred and forty pounds. But he had saved himself by not becoming a mere house dog. Hunting and outdoor delights had kept down the fat and hardened his muscles. He went swimming with Judge Millers sons, and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Judge Millers feet in front of the warm library fire in winter. During the four years, he had a fine pride in himself which came of good living and universal respect. He was king of Judge Millers place.But this was 1897, and Buck did not know that men and dogs were hurrying to northwest Canada to look for gold. And he did not know that Manuel, one of the gardeners helpers, was in bad need of money for his hobby of gambling (赌博) and for his large family. One day, the Judge was at a meeting and the boys were busy organizing an athletic club. No one saw Manuel and Buck go off on what Buck imagined was merely an evening walk. Only one man saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then Manuel tied a piece of rope around Bucks neck.Buck had accepted the rope with quiet dignity (自尊)He had learned to trust in men he knew and to give them credit. But when the ends of the rope were placed in the strangers hands, Buck roared, and was surprised when the rope tightened around his neck, shutting off his breath. In extreme anger, he jumped at the man. The man caught him and suddenly Buck was thrown over on his back. Then the rope tightened cruelly while Buck struggled, his tongue out of his mouth. Never in all his life had he been so badly treated. Never in all his life had he been so angry. For a few moments he was unable to move, and it was easy for the two men to put him into the train.When Buck woke up, the train was still moving. The man was sitting and watching him, but Buck was too quick for him and he bit the mans hand hard. Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to let go.That evening, the man took Buck to the back room of a bar in San Francisco. The barman looked at the mans hand and trousers covered in blood.“How much are they paying you for this?” he asked.“Only get fifty dollars.”“And the man who stole himhow much did he get?” asked the barman.“A hundred. He wouldnt take less.”“That makes a hundred and fifty. Its a good price for a dog like him.”Buck spent that night in a cagelike box. He could not understand what it all meant. What did they want with him, these strange men? And where were Judge Miller and the boys?The next day Buck was carried in the box to the railway station and put on a train to the north.29What information about Buck does Paragraph 2 suggest?AHe was satisfied with his life and felt proud of himself.BHe won great respect due to his nice figure and strong muscles.CHe was not different from the other dogs in Judge Millers place.DHe kept the Millers company to set himself apart from the other dogs.30Buck burst into anger when _.Aa rope was tied around his neckBthe rope around his neck was pulled tightChe was taken away from the MillersDhe was left behind with a stranger31From the passage we can know that _.Athe man paid one hundred and fifty dollars for BuckBManuel was dying for money and joined in the gold rushCBuck experienced great pain until he was put into the trainDstrong dogs were in great need for the discovery of gold in Canada32At the end of the passage we can infer that _.ABuck was hopeless about his futureBBuck got both his body and his pride hurtCBuck was sure that the Millers would come to his rescueDBuck realized he was being sent to the north to help people seek goldDResearchers discovered a new snake species (物种) in Madagascar and named it “ghost snake” for its pale grey colour and trick. They studied the snakes physical characteristics and genetics (遗传学), which showed it is a new species. The researchers Sara Ruane and her workmates from the LSU Museum of Natural Science in Madagascar named it “Madagascarophis lolo”, which means the ghost in Malagasy.The “ghost snake” is part of cat-eyed snakes, which are often found among snakes that are active at night. Many of the cat-eyed snakes are found in developed areas or degraded (退化的) forests; however, the researchers found the “ghost snake” on the national parks rocks.The researchers were surprised to find the “ghost snakes” next closest relative is a snake called “Madagascarophis fuchsi”, which was discovered at a site about 100 kilometres north of Ankarana several years ago. Both were found in rocky, isolated (孤立的) areas. “I think whats exciting and important about this work is that even though the cat-eyed snakes could be one of the most common groups of snakes in Madagascar, there are still new species we dont know,” Ruane said.Ruane and her workmates discovered the “ghost snake” after hiking for more than 17 miles in the rain from their field site to the Ankarana Park. “It was really hard and a lot of work, but the payoff was big,” Ruane said. Snakes are hard to find under good environments. So these researchers did their fieldwork during the rainy season in Madagascar when snakes and their prey (猎物) were active.After discovering this new species, the researchers returned to the US to do the genetic study. Ruane got DNA from the “ghost snake” and “Madagascarophis fuchsi”She compared it to decide how similar the new species was to others. And Ruane and her workmates mapped the genetic family tree. All of the researches they did supported this is a new species.33What is the part reason that the snake is named the “ghost snake”？AIt has eyes that look like a cats.BIts always active at night.CIts very good at learning.DIt has a ghost appearance.34Why do the researchers work in the wild during the rainy season?ABecause it is the best season in Madagascar.BBecause few snakes attack people in this season.CBecause snakes and their prey are active in this season.DBecause they can find other animals at the same time.35Whats the researchers purpose of doing the genetic study in the last paragraph?ATo map the genetic family tree of animals.BTo write a scientific report on snakes.CTo find more information about this snakes habit.DTo ensure if the “ghost snake” is a new species.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year, about 600 monkeys are invited to eat fruits and vegetables during an annual feast(盛宴)in Thailand. 36 It is said that Rama once rewarded his friend Hanuman, the Monkey King, with some land. Organizers of the annual Monkey Buffet use more than 3,000 kg of fruits and vegetables to prepare for the feast.This event is held in England. Though it might sound very gentle, it is actually very dangerous. Running down a very steep hill behind a 7-pound wheel of cheese can be very dangerous. In fact, the police have attempted to ban the event, but participants have refused to carry out the ban. Men and their cheese wheels cannot be separated so easily. 37 Simple: the cheese is set rolling down the hill, and the racers run down the hill after the cheese. However, as the cheese can reach speeds of up to 70 miles per hour, it rarely happens that someone catches the cheese. 38 In this festival, grown men jump over newborns, with their parents permission. 39 This custom has been observed since 1620; any onlookers who seem to be in need of “cleaning” also get involved in the event. 40 This Naked (裸的) Festival is held in dozens of places throughout Japan every year, usually in summer or winter. Hidden somewhere in these men is one fully naked man, and touching him is believed to bring good luck.A. This event is very interesting.B. Everybody takes an active part in it.C. So what happens during a cheese roll?D. The first to reach the bottom wins the cheese.E. It is held in honor of Rama, the greatest of the Gods.F. There is a Japanese festival where participants wear little clothing.G. Wearing scary costumes, the Spanish men attempt to “clean” babies of evil (邪恶).第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This was my grandmothers first Christmas without grandfather. When we reached her house, it did seem a little 41 without grandfather.Grandfather had always said the Christmas 42 was the most important. So we set to work assembling (组装) the beautiful 43 tree that was stored in grandfathers closet (储藏柜). After we finished, we stepped back to 44 our work. It looked wonderful. But something was 45 .“Wheres the star” I asked. It was my grandmothers 46 . As we emptied box after box and found no star, my grandmothers eyes 47 with tears. Grandfather had given it to grandmother fifty years ago. Now, on her first Christmas without 48 , the star was gone, too.“Lets 49 in the closet where the tree was,” my sister Donna said. We 50 under beds and over shelves, inside and outside 51 we had excluded every possibility. We could see grandmother was _52 , although she tried not to show it. By now, it was 53 outside, and time for bed, as Santa would soon be here.The next morning, my sister and I 54 early to see what Santa had left under the tree. After breakfast, the family sat together to 55 presents. “The last gift is to grandmother from grandfather.” Father said, in a puzzled voice.“From who?” There was 56 in my grandmothers voice.“I found that 57 in the closet when we got the tree down,” Mother explained.My grandmother opened it. Her face lit up when she pulled out a(n) 58 golden star. There was a note attached. Her voice trembled (颠抖) as she read it：Dont be 59 with me, dear. I broke your star while putting away the tree. Thought it was time for a new one, I hope it brings you as much 60 as the first one. Merry Christmas.41. A. emptyB. coldC. slowD. absent42. A. wishB. treeC. spiritD. work43. A. uniqueB. artificialC. widespreadD. alive44. A. followB. showC. judgeD. admire45. A. losingB. happeningC. missingD. falling46. A. doubtB. rewardC. honourD. treasure47. A. filledB. coveredC. putD. removed48. A. themB. itC. herD. him49. A. stopB. moveC. startD. stay50. A. hidB. searchedC. layD. found51. A. asB. untilC. becauseD. though52. A. disappointedB. amazedC. excitedD. shocked53. A. snowingB. rainingC. blowingD. darkening54. A. cheered upB. picked upC. woke upD. took up55. A. packB. openC. pickD. exchange56. A. happinessB. frightC. surpriseD. hope57. A. giftB. bookC. noteD. letter58. A. bigB. oldC. shiningD. broken59. A. generousB. angryC. strictD. important60. A. sadnessB. concernC. peaceD. joy第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whether enveloped by the thick smog from factories or unseen poisons from vehicle waste gases, many cities around the world are losing the battle against air pollution.Somewhere, many people died from breathing in the smoke and harmful gases61(pour) into the air. In China and India, the dama