2019中考英语二轮复习完形填空精题.docx

2019中考英语完形填空精题【能力选练】 AA thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 forest left, though there are still some small areas(地方) covered with trees. We call these woods.Elephants, tigers and many 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared(消失) because there was not enough food for them. 7 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 in the same way.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9 in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 10 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kongs animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11 a rich brown coat and a white patch(补丁) under the tail. They look like deer 12 but they are much like a dog 13 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy(敌人) 14 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15 people to protect (保护) wild animals.1. A. work B. study C. liveD. enjoy2. A. many B. a few C. no D. not 3. A. other B. others C. the other D. another4. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things5. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept6. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves(炉子)7. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor8. A. lived B. died C. came D. left9. A. besides B. except C. and D. or10. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living11. A. have B. without C. with D. get12. A. high B. higher C. short D. shorter13. A. shouting B. crying C. barking D. talking14. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants15. A. to B. for C. like D. of【参考答案】41. 名师点评这则短文通过讲述香港的变化来告诫人们要保护森林、爱护动物。答案简析1. C。表示有了人的居住后，情况才发生了改变。2.C。根据下面一句话得知大面积的森林已经消失了。3. A。many other animals 表示其余的许多种动物，但不代表世界上所有的动物，故不选the other 。4. B。由于人多了，动物就变少了。5. D。keep 这里表示“饲养”，而grow意思是“种植”。6. A。根据后面的取暖、烧饭、驱赶动物，可见这里他们需要的是火。7. A。“so+助动词+主语”表示“某人（某物）也这样”，这里表示狼和老虎也消失了。8. B。跟上一句表达同样的意思。9. B。besides 表示“除了还有”，而except“除之外”。故选except表示除了动物园其它地方就没有动物了。10. D。There be sb./sth.+ doing 为固定搭配。11. C。with引导的介宾短语常常用来表示人或物的外貌特征。12. A。表示长得和鹿差不多高。13. C。狗叫声通常用barking。14. B。根据整篇文章的观点就可得知人类才是动物真正的敌人。15. B。“It be + 形+for sb. + to do” 表示对某人来说做某事怎样（简单、困难、重要）而of sb.表示人的性格或品质，如kind, bad, nice 等。【能力选练】 B2016中考英语完型填空训练记事类When I am reading a newspaper at home ， my friends call me， “Will you here and give us some help?” I throw the away and run to them.My friends are playing a basketball game . And the ball goes right into Mrs Whites . They know I live next to her ，they want me to get the ball for them. I my neighbour Mrs White. She looks unfriendly. Everyone says that she doesnt like the children.Andknows Mrs White well because she seldom comes out of her house or speaks. I walk into Mrs White s garden. I am nervous（紧张的）.Suddenly I see a tall walking to me. It is Mrs White.I feel when I see her. “Is this your ? she asks. I say yes and well do it again. To my surprise， Mrs White says， Why dont you kids here? This hoop（篮球架）here is better than yours. Wow! We are so glad to hear that !Mrs White is us to play in her garden! We all learn a(n) lesson: what many people say isnt always true.【小题1】Ago Bdrive Ccome Dride【小题2】AnewspaperBbook Cpicture Dphoto【小题3】Aat school Bin my neighbourhoodCin the playground Din the garden【小题4】AbalconyBgarden ChomeDkitchen【小题5】Aor BbutCso Dbeacuse【小题6】Aam happy withBam afraid ofCam likeDam angry with【小题7】AeveryoneBanyone Cno one Dsomeone【小题8】Asadly Bslowly ChappilyDangrily【小题9】Aman BwomanCgirl Dboy【小题10】AsorryBexcited CworriedDsad【小题11】AfriendBball CgardenDneighbour【小题12】Ausually Balways Cnever Dsometimes【小题13】AwalkBtalk Cplay Deat【小题14】AaskingBinvitingCshowingDtelling【小题15】Aeasy Bhard Cpopular Dimportant【能力选练】 C【2012济宁】通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same_26_?A new_27_Hi, Keai is on at Beijing Childrens Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Keai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a _28_ one day. They teach him to _29_and to play the violin, but Keai doesnt enjoy these activities. Then one day Keais parents see Liu Xiang win a gold_30_ at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman. _31_do they want me to be someone else? Keai asks and says, I only want to be_32_. The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to _33_their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.Young audiences(观众)enjoy the story, and also the_34_in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, Keais Song is very _35 _to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play!26.A.jobs B.dreams C.habits D.hobbies 27.A.song B.film C.play D.opera28.A.writer B.teacher C.sportsman D.musician29.A.paint B.write C.run D.drive 30.A.match B.ring C.medal D.race31.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where32.A.myself B.different C.alone D.great33.A.encourage B.understand C.criticize D.inspire34.A.light B.clothes C.skill D.music 35.A.easy B.difficult C.important D.necessary【答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要通过一个话剧告诉我们一个道理：父母亲应该学会理解孩子，这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么。26. B【解析】根据第一句话，许多的父母亲都希望他们的孩子在将来会出名。可推知句意：可是孩子们会有同样的梦想吗？dreams “梦想”。27. C【解析】文章后面提到了这是一部 话剧。 play “话剧”。28. D【解析】根据下文的play the violin 可知，父母亲想要他成为一名音乐家。29. A【解析】根据上文的painter 可知，父母教给儿子画画。 30. C【解析】此处指的是刘翔在雅典的奥运会上获取金牌。A gold medal “一枚金牌”。31. B【解析】为什么他们让我成为其他的人呢？ why “为什么”。32. A【解析】我只是想要做我自己。myself “我自己”，与上文的 someone else 构成对比。33. B【解析】根据下文的：这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么，可推知句意：这个话剧表明了对父母亲而言学会理解孩子是很好的。understand “懂得；理解”。34. D【解析】根据下文的“songs。”可以判断句意：观众喜欢这个话剧的故事情节与里面的音乐。35. A【解析】下句话提到了：观众在看完话剧之后的回家的路上能够唱话剧里面的歌曲，可推知，这首歌很容易学会。easy “容易的”。【难句点拨】The play shows that it is good for parents to learn to understand their children. It helps parents to think about what kind want to do.句意为：这个话剧表明了对父母亲而言学会理解孩子是很好的。这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么。句中that是连词，引导后面的句子作动词show的宾语从句。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth, 是一个固定句式，it是形式主语，to do sth做真正的主语。在第二个句子中，help sb (to) do sth “帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配；what kind want to do 是宾语从句。作动词短语think about的宾语。【能力选练】 DPeople cant be perfect in every way. What we can do is to change ourselves to become a better person. My mother always 21_ to me, “To make progress is important”. Recently I felt very unhappy and worried because I didnt do well in my 22_ exam. I prepared for it 23_ for a long time. I spent a lot of time reviewing books and test papers in order to get good grades. But my careful preparation didnt 24_ any rewards. My good friend found out that I was terribly sad. I told her all my feelings. I thought I was 25 _ and helpless. When I looked at the wide sky, I couldnt help 26_. She sat next to me, 27_ my hands, but said nothing until I stopped crying. She cheered me up and encouraged me, “ Trust me, youre great.” The sentence encouraged me and brought sunshine into my life. I never felt so happy as I did that day. I learned that life isnt always 28_, but the changes make us wiser. Records do not mean 29_.What we have done is more important than the result. One thing Id like to change is that I dont want to 30_ by weak points. I want to be an optimistic(乐观的) girl.( )21. A. says B. tells C. speaks D. talks( )22.A. month B. months C. monthly D. months( )23. A. careful B. carelessly C. careless D. carefully( )24. A. bring B. take C. carry D. catch( )25. A. hope B. hopeful C. hopeless D. hopes( )26. A. cry B. to cry C. cried D. crying( )27. A. holding B. to hold C. hold D. held( )28. A. safe B. ugly C. beautiful D. dangerous( )29. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )30. A. control B. be controlled C. controlled D. controlling【参考答案】2125 ACDAC 2630 DACDB【能力选练】 EDear Mum, I have studied abroad for some time. l miss you very much now. I 36 learned the famous saying “ You dont know what youve got until its gone.” Yes!Miss Li said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life. But she was 37 because she had no chance to tell her teacher. This made me think a lot, especially 38 Im thousands of kilometers away. Im writing to you because I want you to know how 39 I love you. Its said that a 40 happiness was mostly because of their childhood. Thats quite right. I still remember the times when you 41 my hand as we walked along. You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a 42 girl My childhood was filled with these warm memories. How time flies! There have been good times and bad times, but you were always by my side. When I won a prize, you smiled and felt proud 43 me.When I failed an exam, you comforted me. You always gave me courage to 44 all my difficulties. Youve always said that we should judge(判断)peoples 45 by how they live their lives every day. I think Im now living a happy life. Thank you, Mum. Love, Feifei36. A. once B. never C. hardly37. A. happy B. calm C. sad38. A. why B. when C. which39. A. much B. early C. little40. A. mothers B. persons C. teachers41. A. beat B. showed C. held42. A. funny B. confident C. beautiful43. A. of B. with C. to44. A. carry out B. keep on C. deal with45. A. looks B. ages C. success 【主旨大意】本文是一篇书信。信中描述一位在国外学习了一段时间的女孩懂得了：失去的才是珍贵的。回忆成长过程中母亲是如何帮助她成长的。并且让我们明白母亲的对孩子的爱是不需要孩子有多大的成功，而是孩子如何让孩子幸福地生活。36. A 考查副词词义辨析。once 一次，曾经；n