2019高考英语词汇考查题型练Unit5FirstAid（含解析）新人教版.docx

Unit 5李仕才 一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1、Marty _(work) really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday. 答案：has been working由后文提示hell have finished it by Friday可知，work动作发生在过去，延续到现在，现在还在进行，故要用现在完成进行时态。句意：马蒂一直在非常认真地写书，他认为他在周五前将会完成。2(2015安徽，24改编)Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I _(leave) my book in the cafe. 答案：had left“我把书忘在了咖啡馆”发生在“我意识到这件事”之前，而“我意识到”是发生在过去的一个动作，故“忘记”应用过去完成时。3(2015安徽，29改编)It is reported that a space station _(build) on the moon in years to come. 答案：will be built时间状语in years to come“在将来的几年里”，故主语从句的时态用一般将来时；太空站是被建造，用被动语态。4(2015浙江，8改编)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child，few people guessed that he _(be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. 答案：would be主句时态是过去时，从句动作在过去的时间上看是将来的事情，故用过去将来时。5(2015湖南，22改编)As you go through this book, you _(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience. 答案：will find一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中，有时会出现表示将来时的时间状语，若不出现时间状语，要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。句意：当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现数百万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。（二）英汉互译281.aid n. & vt. _282.first aid _283.temporary adj. _284.fall ill _285.injury n. _286.bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled) _287.nosebleed n. _ 288.sprain vt. _289.sprained adj. _290.ankle n. _291.choke vi. & vt. _292.cupboard n. _293.skin n. _294.essential adj. _295.organ n. _296.layer n. _297.barrier n. _298.poison n. vt. _299.ray n. _300.complex adj. _301.variety n. _302.liquid n. _303.radiation n. _304.mild adj. _305.mildly adv. _306.pan n. _307.stove n. _308.heal vi. & vt. （_309.tissue n. _310.electric shock_311.swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen) _312.swollen adj. _ 313.blister n. vi. & vt. _314.watery adj. _ 315.char vi. _316.nerve n. _317.scissors n. (pl.) _318.unbearable adj. _319.basin n. _320.squeeze vt. & vi. _321.squeeze out _322.over and over again _324.bandage n. _325.in place _326.ointment n. _327.infection n. _328.vital adj. _329.symptom n. _330.label vt. n. _331.kettle n. _332.pour vt. & vi. _333.wrist n. _334.damp adj. _335.Casey _336.sleeve n. _337.blouse n. _338.tight adj. _339.tightly adv. _340.firm adj. _341.firmly adv. _342.throat n. _343.Janson _344.ceremony n. _345.bravery n. _346.Slade_347.stab vt. & vi. _348.a number of _349.put ones hands on _350.treat vt. & vi. n. _351.apply vt. vi. _352.pressure n. _353.ambulance n. _354.scheme n. _355.Southerton _356.make a difference_357.bruise n. & vi. _二、阅读理解AA new “smart bin” could mean the end of environment-conscious families spending hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for recycling.The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years.The bin, designed by start-up company Bin.E, recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once waste is placed inside, the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins. Then it compresses the waste so it occupies less space.It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis, which said it is introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins. Matt Thomas, a buyer at John Lewis, gave us the reason, “Weve recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales, with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone. We have noticed our customers are becoming more and more focused on sustainability. In response to this demand, we are really excited to introduce a smart bin this autumn/winter season-designed to make recycling more efficient and functional for the everyday home.Bin. Es official release on the market will take place in 2018. However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available. The office bin will sell at 430 while customers will need to pay a 107 subscription fee for an accompanying smartphone app, which hooks them up with collection services. A spokesman at Bin. E said that home version of the bin will be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment.They added: “After the office version, we plan to create an outdoor version and later the home version. We decided to go for the outdoor version for public areas first because it is more difficult to organize an efficient waste segregating system than in our homes.”1.What do we know about about a new “smart bin” from the first paragraph?A. It works automatically.B. It has been used widely.C. It is easy to operate.D. It is very expensive.2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The waste.B. The camera.C. The bin.D. The sensor.3.Why is John Lewis introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins?A. To change peoples behaviour,B. To satisfy increasing demands.C. To popularize new technology.D. To make them more famous.4.Where will the first version of new “smart bin” be used according to Bin. Es official?A. At home.B. In the supermarket.C. In the open air.D. In the office.【文章大意】本文介绍了一款可以智能分类垃圾的“智能垃圾箱”。并对它的设计，市场应用进行了介绍。2.C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上段The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate这项发明可以帮助垃圾分类，可知it指代the smart bin，故选C。 4.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available.最初只有一个为办公室设计的更大胆版本才可以使用。可知最初是在办公室使用，故选D。BSocial networks are a big part of nearly every teenagers life in this day and age. Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives. Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced(追踪) back to you. That includes every post, even every like，comment, favorite and forward that you have ever committed. All pictures youve posted or will post have been stored in a digital database, and it is the companies right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.With every post comes a consequence; whether it is good or bad，what you post could be seen by anyone. That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture, you are probably wrong. Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year. He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.This student, however, did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school. Surprisingly enough, he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline(处罚). “When you agree to come to Servite, you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for，” the young man said. “That continues from 8 am.to 2 pm. Its at all times.”So, next time youre about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate, think twice, or dont press the “Send”【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。当下很多青少年拥有微信、QQ、微博等网络社交工具，但是他们很多人都不知道要对自己所发布的内容负责。文章通过一名高中生的事例说明，在网上发布信息应当慎重。1What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?AAvoid using social media.BRemove their own digital documents.CBe responsible for what they put online.DLearn to balance their online and offline time.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，很多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博，但很多人都不知道，他们应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责；据此可知，作者认为，青少年应当对他们发布在网上的信息负责，故C项正确。2What mistake did Aaron make online?ADrawing some meaningless pictures.BMaking some bad comments.CFailing to take his lesson.DBreaking down a special web page.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段尾句可知，Aaron在一个网页上写了一系列针对康纳利女孩的难听的评论。故B项正确。3What did Servite do with Aarons case?AIt reached an agreement with Connelly girls.BIt helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.CIt gave Aaron a severe punishment.DIt stood on Aarons side.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“he was given such severe di