2018高三英语二轮复习板块一语法与高考专题一基础语法应用3形容词副词和词性转换.docx

形容词、副词和词性转换.语法填空1(2017河北保定一模)Of the three major drinks of the world tea，coffee and cocoatea is consumed by the _(large) number of people.解析此处是三者之间的比较，应用最高级。注意关键词the的提示。答案largest2(2017安徽合肥二模)The handmade cloth shoes are more durable(耐用的)，more comfortable and _(soft)，and absorb sweat better.解析此处durable，comfortable和soft是并列关系，前面两个用了比较级，故此处应用形容词soft的比较级形式softer。注意其变化形式。答案softer3(2016全国卷)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _(regular)解析句意：最近的研究表明如果我们有规律地短暂休息的话，我们在工作中会更有效率。分析句子可知空格处所在句主语、谓语和宾语齐全，再结合句意可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词短语take short breaks。答案regularly4(2016全国卷)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _(gradual) turned into chopsticks.解析句意：小块的食物更容易用小树枝来食用，这些小树枝慢慢演变成了筷子。分析句子可知空格设在动词短语turned into前，故应用副词gradually来修饰。答案gradually5Keep the injured person still with his or her head held straight while someone calls for emergency _(medicine) help.解析句意：保持伤者静止不动，并且头部平直，同时有人立刻请求紧急医疗救助。分析句子结构可知，此处应用由名词变化来的形容词medical，修饰名词help。答案medical6Two middle aged passengers fell into the sea._(fortunate)，neither of them could swim.解析句意：两位中年乘客掉入海中。很不幸的是，两人都不会游泳。用在句首修饰整个句子应用副词。题中提示词fortunate为形容词”幸运的”，根据句意及句子结构可知此处应填写表示否定意义的副词，先把形容词fortunate变成副词fortunately，再变成其反义词unfortunately。答案Unfortunately7Fans from around the world gathered _(cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.解析句意：来自世界各地的爱好者兴高采烈地齐聚一堂来庆祝他们对Hello Kitty的喜爱。空格在谓语动词gathered之后，且表示“兴高采烈地”，故应用所给提示词的副词形式。答案cheerfully8Seated in a comfortable chair，listening to the peaceful music，youll be brought into a _(relax) state of mind.解析relaxed属过去分词作形容词用，意为“放松的”。答案relaxed9(2017北京模拟改编)Tom does very well in computer study and much to my joy，Jane does no _(bad) than Tom.解析句意：汤姆的计算机学得很好，使我高兴的是，简做得和他一样好。“no比较级than”是固定搭配，意为“和一样不”。本句中有no，所以填worse成为双重否定，意为“和一样好”。答案worse10(2017河南开封二模)Believe in us.We make sure you can get the _(good) with your money.In other words，you can get your moneys worth.解析句意：相信我们。我们保证你能花了钱买到最好的。换言之，你能得到物有所值的东西。根据语境可知，设空处需用最高级形式。答案best.单句改错1(2017山东潍坊联考)First，figure out the mainly reason why you hate school.Is it the study pressure or the school environment that you dont like? _解析修饰名词reason应用形容词，故把mainly改为main。答案mainlymain2The more he explained，the much confused I became. _解析考查the more.the more句式。答案muchmore3Not surprising，the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture. _解析应用副词修饰，surprising为形容词，故应改为副词surprisingly。答案surprisingsurprisingly4Traffic tools are bad needed during May Day holiday. _解析用副词修饰动词。bad为形容词，故应改为badly。答案badbadly5When he looked up，he suddenly found himself surrounded by a group of teenagers，who looked at him anxious. _解析用副词修饰动词短语。anxious为形容词，故应改为anxiously。答案anxiousanxiously6This book isnt as cheaper as that one. _解析考查asadj./adv. 原级as。答案cheapercheap7The Yellow River is the second longer river in China. _解析第二大长河用最高级。答案longerlongest8Anyway，Ill get used to living here and hope everything will be more better soon. _解析两个比较级不能同时出现。答案去掉more或moremuch9At school，all the teachers work very hardly，encouraging us to build up our confidence. _解析work hard努力工作，固定短语。答案hard