2018-2019年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习书面表达话题12饮食.docx

话题12饮食 (Food and drink).话题相关词汇1均衡食品balanced food2绿色食品green food3健康食品healthy food4安全食品safe food5新鲜食品fresh food6有毒食品poisonous food7有机食品organic food8能量食品energy food/energygiving food9保健食品healthcare food/protective food10塑型食品bodybuilding food11垃圾食品junk food12转基因食品(GMF)Genetically Modified Food13点菜take ones order/have a menu14节食be on diet15肉类(猪、牛、羊、鸡、鸭、鹅肉) meats (pork, beef, mutton, chicken, duck, goose)16主食 (大米、面条、面包)main food/staple food (rice, noodles, bread)17蔬菜(大白菜、胡萝卜、黄瓜、番茄、茄子、马铃薯)vegetables (cabbage, carrot, cucumber, tomato, eggplant, potato)18水果(西瓜、菠萝、椰子、梨、李子、樱桃、橄榄、葡萄) fruits ( watermelon, pineapple, coconut, pear, plum, cherry, olive, grape)19饮料(矿泉水、可乐、果汁、啤酒)drinks ( mineral water, Coke, juice, beer)20快餐(汉堡、三明治、土司、巧克力、薯条)snacks (hamburger, sandwich, toast, chocolate, chips)21餐具(刀叉、筷子、盘子、碟子、牙签/碗/杯)tools ( fork and knife, chopsticks, plate, dish, toothpick/bowl/cup)22味道(美味的、酸甜苦辣、咸的、有臭味的)tastes ( delicious/tasty/yummy, sour, sweet, bitter, hot, salty, smelly/tasty/yummy)23烹调方式 (煎、煮、蒸、烤)ways of cooking (fry, boil, steam, bake)24成分 (营养、脂肪、维生素、纤维)ingredients (nutrition, fat, vitamin, fiber).实用句型1医生建议人们每天多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果。Doctors suggest people should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables every day.2过多摄入高脂肪、高糖分、高盐分的食物会增加患心脏病、癌症、高血压、糖尿病及其他疾病的风险。 Taking too much food which is rich in high fat, sugar and salt will increase the risk of heart disease, cancer, high blood pressure, diabetes and other diseases.3选择食物时，营养师推荐全麦类、新鲜水果和蔬菜、鱼肉以及瘦肉。When choosing foods, nutritionists advise/recommend people to choose whole grains, fresh fruit and vegetables, fish and lean meat.4让我们为友谊/健康/学习进步干杯！Lets drink to our friendship/health/the progress of all of us.5我今晚7点要订6个人的靠窗的座位。Id like to make a reservation for 6 by the window at 7 tonight.佳作背诵假如你是刘洋，你的美国笔友Anna要随父母一起来中国生活，Anna想了解一下中国的餐桌礼仪；请你根据以下要点给她发一封邮件。内容包括：1记得准时到达；带份礼物。2吃饭时，长者先开始吃饭；不应该把筷子插在饭中。3就餐后，与主人喝茶，聊一会，但不要待太久。注意：词数80个左右；开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Anna，I am glad that you and your family will come and live in China._I hope you have a good trip.Yours，Liu Yang参考范文Dear_Anna，I_am_glad_that_you_and_your_family_will_come_and_live_in_China.Here are some important things you need to know when you are invited to have dinner in a Chinese friends home.First, remember to arrive on time and bring a small gift such as fruit or biscuits. Then, at the table, its polite to let the elder person start eating first.In particular, if you are eating with a pair of chopsticks, you had better not stick your chopsticks into your rice because its rude in China.After dinner, the host usually offers tea to you. Thi