选修六Unit3AhealthylifeLanguag.ppt

Unit 3 A Healthy Life Language Points,Contents,Click to add title in here,Click to add title in here,Click to add title in here,Click to add title in here,4,1,2,3,ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.,1. 由于；归功于 2. 对有瘾 3. 对做出决定 4. 习惯于某事/做某事 5. 想要（做） 6. 不管；不顾 7. 支持；代表,1. due to 2. be/become addicted to 3. decide on 4. be/become accustomed to sth./doing sth. 5. feel like (doing) 6. in spite of 7. stand for,Phrases,8. 陷入；染上坏习惯；进入 学成做某事的方法 养成做某事的习惯 9. 为感到惭愧/羞愧 羞于做某事 10. 开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假 11. 停止做某事 12. 处在危险之中 冒险,8. get (sb.) into (sth.) get into the way/habit of doing sth. 9. be ashamed of/that. be ashamed to do sth. 10. take off 11. quit (doing) sth. 12. at risk take risks (a risk),Phrases,13. 设法做好/设法办到某事 14. 到目前为止 （与现在完成时连用） 15. 确定；查明；弄明白 16. 阻止某人做某事 17. 每次；每当时,13. manage to do sth. 14. so far 15. make sure 16. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 17.every time,Phrases,1.她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。 Her worldwide fame is _his support. 2.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。 She found it necessary to_ her child _getting up early. 3.尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。 She cant see very well_ her glasses.,due to,accustom,to,in spite of,Translation,4.今天好热啊, 我想去游泳。 Its so hot today. I_ going swimming. 5.那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。 The girl has_ the habit of playing with her hair while reading. 6.她一怀孕就戒了烟。 She _smoking when she got pregnant.,feel like,got into,quitted,Translation,Line2: It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon. 在我这个年纪，依然很健康，能一下午骑车二十公里，这是令人吃惊的。,It is+形容词+that从句，真正的主语是 that 从句。 常见的用it作形式主语的复合句结构还有： It is a fact (a shame/a pity/no wonder.)that. It is said (reported/decided/suggested.)that. It seems (happened/doesnt matter/has turned out.) that.,Line 7: Your mother tells me that you have started smoking and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.,find it adj. to do sth.,我觉得把这个句子翻译成英语很容易。 我发现要记住这么多语法很难。,I find/think it easy to translate the sentence into English.,I find it difficult to remember so many grammars.,_smoking is harmful to ones health. 众所周知，吸烟对健康有害。 The sun heats the earth, _ is very important to us. 太阳让地球变暖，这对我们来说很重要。,As we know,which,Line 15: As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. 你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。,as此处为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，置于句首，指代后面整个主句所表达的意思。,as, which均可引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句所表达的整个意思，相当于and this或and that。在从句中可以作主语或宾语。但不同之处主要有两点： （1）as引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which则不可。 （2）as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which 。,as/which引导非限制性定语从句：,(1)“as+adj./adv.+as+主语+其他”或“not so/as+ adj./adv. + as +主语+其他”，意为：像/不像那样。 (2) as引导时间、原因、方式状语从句: 意为“当时候；因为；按照；正如” (3) as引导让步状语从句: 构成“adj. /adv. /v. /n+as+主语+其他”的倒装结构，意为“虽然；尽管”。 (4) as引导定语从句： 当先行词被such修饰时； 当先行词被the same修饰时； as指代前面或后面所提到的句子，通常as后面跟 know, expect, show, report, believe, announce, be known, be expected等。,as的常见用法小结：,即学即用 (1)他非常喜欢她，却又羞于告诉她。 ,he is shy of telling her. (2)正如我们预料的那样，她得了高分。 She got a good mark, . (3)照我告诉你的去做。 Do it . (4)正如他所说，我们无法完成那项工作。 ,we could not finish the work. (5)她没有她的妹妹聪明。 She is not (is clever).,Very much as he likes her,as was expected,as I told you,As he said,so clever as her sister,Line 18: I did finally manage. Line 23: However, what I did know was that Line 30: I do hope so because I want you to live,do/does/did+动词原形，用于肯定句和祈使句中，表示强调。 注意：只用于强调谓语动词。,强调谓语以外的成分可使用： It is/was that,他英语说得确实好。 过马路千万要小心。 我是在街上碰见他的。,He does speak English well.,Do be careful when crossing the street.,It was in the street that I met him.,Line 19: I didnt know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.,点拨 该句是一个包含两个宾语从句的主从复合句。第二个宾语从句that 不能省略。,I dont know . or . 这个句型译为“我不知道, 也不知道” e.g.: I dont know where to go or what to do. 我不知道去哪里也不知道干什么。,我们相信你很老实，也相信你已告诉了我们实情。 We believe (that) you are honest and that youve told us the truth.,Line 22: Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the heath of non-smokers. Line 1: it is not easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed to quit and so can you.,neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词, 表示否定的情况； so +be/助动词/情态动词，表示肯定的情况。,她不喜欢英语，我也是。 我已经掌握了这个用法，她也是。,She doesnt like English, neither do I.,I have mastered the use of it, so have she.,注意：so+主语+助动词，表示“的确，确实如此”,该是我们认真学习的时候了。 2. 昨天晚上是我们第一次同学聚会。（get together）,Line 27: I knew it was time to quit smoking.,It is/was time (for sb.) to do sth. It is (high/about) time that sb. did/should do sth. It is/was the first (second) time that sb. have/has done sth./had done sth.,Its time for us to study hard. Its high time that we studied/should study hard.,Its the first time that my classmates and I have got together.,I suppose/think/imagine so等有两种否定形式： I dont suppose/think/imagine so 或 I suppose/think/imagine not. 但是，hope和afraid的否定形式通常只用I hope not 或Im afraid not.,Line30: I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。,so表示“这样, 如此”，可用来替代整个句子或某一情况的全部。常与动词think, expect, hope, believe, suppose, imagine, guess等及形容词afraid连用。,Line 6: Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.,every time 在此句中引导时间状语，表示“每次的时候” 翻译：每次我去看她，她总是忙于工作。 Every time I go to see her, she is always busy working.,下列用法均可做连词： the first time 第一次的时候 the moment/minute/immediately/instantly 一.就. every time=each time 每次的时候 last time 上次 next time 下次 by the time 到为止,第一次见到他的时候，我就喜欢他了。 2. 最后一次见到她的时候，她正在工作。 3. 一放假，我总是去看我最好的朋友。,I fell in love with him the first time I saw him.,The last time I saw her, she was working.,I always go too see my best friend immediately we have a holiday.,Translation,1. Rice production has increased greatly in China over the last few years, largely _ super hybrid rice. 2. Having lived in Hawaii all his life, he was not _ to the cold of Norther