通过典型例句及练习突破英语时态和语态.doc

典型例句及练习帮你突破英语时态和语态 一典型例句1. - Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? -Terry? Never! She hates tents and fresh air! (一般现在时)2. Do you have any problems if you are offered this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary. (一般现在时的被动语态)3.The country life he was used to has changed greatly since 1992. (现在完成时)4Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she has been studying English for a year. (现在完成进行时)5 - Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon? - Id like to, Mum, but I have been invited to a party by Jane. Its her birthday. (现在完成时的被动语态) 6. Do you think we should accept that offer?- Yes, we should, for we have had such bad luck up till now, and time is running out. (现在进行时)7. Have you got any job offers?No. I am waiting . (现在进行时)8.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedaway eachyear (现在进行时的被动语态)9. I asked you not to move my dictionary,now I cannot find it. (一般过去时)10Did you tidy your room? No, I was going to tidy my room but I had visitors. (一般过去时)11As the years passed, many occasionsbirthdays, awards, graduationswere marked with Dads flowers. (一般过去时的被动语态)12.The news came no surprise to me, I had known for some time that the factory was going to shut down. (过去完成时)13.I had meant to come, but I was too busy. (过去完成时)14. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement had been reached . (过去完成时的被动语态)15.The crazy fans had been waiting patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. (过去完成进行时)16. The last time I saw Jane she was picking cotton in the fields. (过去进行时) 17.-Has Sam finished his homework today? - I have no idea. He was doing it this morning. (过去进行时)18.-What were you doing when Tony phoned you? - I had just finished my work and was starting to take a shower. (过去进行时)19How can I apply for an online course?Just fill out this form and we will see what we can do four you. (一般将来时)20. If their marketing plans succeed, they will increase their sales by 20 percent. (一般将来时)21You must be out of your mind if you think Im going to lend you 50! (一般将来时)22Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage is to be avoided. (一般将来时)23. No decision will be made about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. (一般将来时的被动语态)24. Daniels family will be enjoying their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. (将来进行时)25You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. (将来完成时)二高考试题分析1Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _ of my friends back home.（2007 全国卷II）A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking试题解析：由“You look sad”可以看出对话发生在现在；且由“Oh, nothing much.”表明Bob没事，只是刚才正在想起回家的朋友，故选B. was just thinking。2Did Peter fix the computer himself? He _, because he doesnt know much about computers.（2007 安徽卷） A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it试题解析：由语境不难看出“他找人维修”的动作发生时间与“Did Peter fix the computer himself?”中的时间一致。而“he doesnt know much about computers.”仅仅说明了Peter不懂电脑这一事实，与“他找人维修” 的动作发生时间无关。故选C. had it fixed 。3I like these English songs and they _many times on the radio. （2008安徽卷） A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught试题解析：由“I like these English songs”可以看出语境是介绍“我”现在的爱好， they 指的是“these English songs”与teach间成被动关系，而语境中又有“ many times”， 故选D. have been taught。4. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He _ for it for months. （2008江苏卷） A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing试题解析：由“Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final”可以看出语境的发生时间是现在。且prepare 为延续性动词再联系“时间状语for months”， 故选D. has been preparing。5. -Whats that noise? -Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.（2008浙江卷）A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested试题解析：由“Whats that noise? ”可以看出语境的发生时间是现在。而“Oh, I forgot to tell you.”是语境提供的干扰部分，与“机器在检测”没有关系。“The new machine”与动词 “test” 成被动关系，并且由“Whats that noise? ”可以看出检测动作正在进行，故选C. is being tested三2009各省份时态和语态试题汇编1.Progress_ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. (2009全国卷2)A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be2.Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being .（2009北京）.A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come3. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up , her voice had been full of life. （09北京）A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang 4.John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them to school. （2009北京）A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take 5.The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. （2009北京）A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated6. My parents _ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. （2009天津）A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live7.Daniels family_ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. （2009安徽）A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying8.-Why does the Lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of water_. （2009福建）A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted9.According to the literary review, Shakespeare_ his charities live through their language in his plays. （09福建）A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes 10.Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen. （09湖南）A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast11. The food here is nice enough. My friend _ me a right place. （2009湖南）A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing12. At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport _ that it will going a lot jobs to the area. （2009江西）A. is B. are C. will be D. were 13. - What is the price of petrol these days -Oh, it _ sharply since last month. （2009江西）A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 14. His sister left home in 1998, and_ since. （2009海南）A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of15. Edward, you play so well. But I _you played the piano. （2009海南）A. didnt know B. hadnt known C. dont know D. havent known16. Shestaredatthepainting, wonderingwhereshe_it.（2009重庆） A. saw B. hasseen C. sees D. hadseen 17. Ivegottogonow. Mustyou? I_youcouldstayfordinnerwithus. （2009重庆）A. thinkB. thought C. havethought D. amthinking18. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. （2009山东） A. is B. are C. has been D. have been19. I was out of town at the time, so I dont know exactly how it _. （2009山东）A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened20. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters,_ visit Beijing this summer. （2009陕西）A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to21. This is the first time we_ a film in the cinema together as a family. （2009陕西）A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 22. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets _out. （2009上海）A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling 23. Why dont we choose that road to save time? The bridge to it _. （2009四川）A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired 24. You speak very good French! Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years. （2009四川）A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied 25.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?Itsfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI_thebeginning.AmissedBhadmissedCmissDwouldmissD. would miss答案解析：1. 由“we are sure” 可以看出语境的发生时间是现在。由so far表明应用现在完成时。故选C. has been。2. 依据常识“宇宙形成”是发生在过去的动作，故选A. came。3. 由“When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak” 可以看出语境的描述的是过去发生的事情。由“by the time”可以知道“挂断电话”也是强调过去的动作，故选C. hung。4. 句意：John得到了一个与他爸爸和爷爷上学时用的箱子一样的箱子。语境中“John was given the same suitcase”为一般过去时，所以他爸爸和爷爷拿的箱子应该发生在过去的过去，故选B. had taken。5. 考查时态和语态的用法。The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且由influenced说明动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选B. were treated6. 考查时态。后句“They were born there and have never lived anywhere else”，由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，时态用一般现在时，说明事实，故选A。7. 考查时态。由 “this time next week” 可知动作发生在将来并且正在进行，故选D. will be enjoying。8. 考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据 “Why does the Lake smell terrible?”可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，故选D. have been polluted。9. 考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D。10. 考查时态和语态。依据“Would you please keep silent?”与“I want to listen”表明动作发生在现在，并且表示被动含义。故选B. is being broadcast。11. 考查时态。依据“The food here is nice enough.”说明对话发生在现在，而introduce表示过去的行为。故选B. introduced。12. 本题考查时态的用法。根据at present =now 可知，应用一般现在时。故选A. is。13. 本题考查时态。 根据“What is the price of petrol these days？”可知，语境发生的时间是现在，并且由“ since last month ”可知应用现在完成时。故选B. has risen。14. 句意为：他的妹妹在1998年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。由since可知用现在完成时，并且“His sister”与“heard of”成被动关系，故选B. has not been heard of。15. 本题考查时态。根据 “you play so well”可知语境发生在现在