初三年级英语学科二轮复习课时方案.doc

初三年级 英语 学科二轮复习课时方案专 题 内 容选择题第 13 课时（总第 46 课时）主备人审核人执教者复习目标：1. 了解单项选择题考查内容2 掌握如何应试单项选择题的技巧导 学 活 动（以达成复习目标作为贯穿全课活动的一根“红线”，从助你补缺、给你定标、请你点击、引你运用、为你指点、推你提升等6个环节去设计整个教学过程）：复习研讨：Task1：英语单项选择的七种经典解题方法从近几年来全国各地的中考试卷分析可以看出,单项选择题的考点主要分布在:名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词;时态、语态;词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。 在做单项选择题时,同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外,掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。 1. 直接法-即直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索,从而得出正确答案的解题方法,例: - Will you come to the net bars (网吧) with me? - Sorry. My mother always tells me_ there. A. not go B. go C. not to go D. to go 根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式,即tell sb. not to do sth.,故此题应选C。 2. 关键词法-许多题目中都有这样一些词,它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词,也就找到了解题的突破口,例: He hardly hurt himself in the accident, _?A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he 该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly, never, little, few等否定意义的词时,反意疑问句用肯定形式;而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同,此处hurt未加s,应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。 3. 类推法-如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小,不妨利用“如果A对,那么B也对”的类推法,从而可将A、B予以否定,例: - Whos the man at the door? -_ . A. He is a doctor B. He is a friend of mine C. He is a famous singer D. He is twenty 仔细分析备选答案就可发现:A、C选项针对的是“职业”。若A是对的,那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。 4. 前后照应法-此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前,透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案,例: - He isnt a teacher, is he? - _. He works in a hospital. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isnt C. Yes, He isnt D. No, he is 本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答,我们知道“他”的身份不是教师；否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为“不”，No的实际含义为“是”。因此应选择的是B。 5. 排除法-根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围,然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验,辨别真伪，例:： The girl asked the teacher _. A. what does the museum looks like B. what did the museum look like C. what the museum looks like D. what the museum looked like 本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误，所以D为正确答案。 6. 交际法-此方法可用30个交际用语，联系上下文直接解题，例:： - Would you like to have another cup of tea? - _. A. Yes, I do B. Not al all C. No, thanks D. Help yourself本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请，如果表示不接受时，应委婉说出，不能断然拒绝。因此，选C是最佳答案。7. 常识法 有些题涉及到政治、历史、地理、天文、理化、生活风俗等方面的常识，做这类题应根据所掌握的常识选出正确答案。Your dress is very beautiful. _. A. I dont think B. Thank you very much C. No, it isnt beautiful D. Please dont say so对于别人的赞美，外国人往往直截 了当地表示谢意：“Thank you.” “Thanks a lot.”等。而不像中国人一般说“不行，哪里，差远了”等表谦虚的话。故选B。以上七种方法，大家要在具备扎实的基础知识条件下，灵活运用。Task2: 教学重难点1. 细读题干,弄清考点。 单项选择的每个题都有一定的考查重点。由于大量的信息隐含在各题的题干中,因此答题时首先要细读题干, 分析题干,了解出题的意图,弄清考点,才可避免盲目性。例如:Lindas been to Canada, _she?A. has B. hasnt C. is D. isnt 该题一看题干就可知它是考查反意疑问句的结构。前面的陈述是肯定式,后面的问句应用否定式。题干的谓语由has been to构成,因此,选项B为正确答案。2. 对比选项,排除干扰。 对于某些题目,如果仅从题干上分析,不一定能弄清楚其考点,所以也就不易解题。这时可以采用分析对比选项,结合题干意义,排除干扰选项的做法来选择正确的答案。例如:There are 1,200 _ and 4 school _in school.A. children; bus B. childs; busesC. childrens; buses D. children; buses该题如果仅从题干上看是不太明朗的。但分析一下四个选项,可发现该题考查的是名词的复数形式,选项B、C中child的复数形式均不正确,可将其排除。题干中前后两空所需名词均为复数,由此可判断出正确答案为选项D。3. 分析语法,确定结构。 单项选择题是以测试语法和习惯用法为重点的,大部分题目是为了测试考生对语法知识的理解和习惯用法的掌握而设计的,所以解题时,要从语法规则入手,根据英语的正确表达习惯来选择正确答案。例如:The children _TV when Mr. Green came in.A. watched B. were watchingC. were looking at D. were seeing 该题既考查主句谓语动词的时态,又要考查看电视这一英语习惯表达法。从题干中时间状语从句可知,主句时态应该用过去进行时。选项B、C和D中只有B符合英语的表习习惯,所以选项B为正确答案。4. 理解语意,符合逻辑。 如果说语法是用来衡量句子结构是否符合语言规律,那么逻辑则是用来衡量句子内容是否符合客观事实的。有些题的选项从语法上分析可能都是对的,但只有语法无误,在具体语境中合情合理的答案才是最佳答案, 这也是任何一种语言作为交际工具的要求。所以, 我们应从语法和逻辑两个角度来考虑问题。例如:Would you give me _water? Im thirsty.A. anyB. someC. littleD. no 从语法角度看,该题的四个选项似乎都对,根据语法规则any用于疑问句和否定句,答案很容易误选为A, 但根据逻辑推理,问话人口渴要水喝,期望能从对方得到肯定的答复,此处用some才合情合理,故正确答案为B。总的来说,单项选择题所给的选项干扰较大,有一定的难度,要选择正确答案必须同时符合三个原则,即: 与题干表达的意义一致; 与题干相关部分的语言形式相呼应(如主谓一致,时态呼应等); 意思确切,用语规范,符合逻辑。 由于考查的内容多种多样,有时解一道题需要多种方法综合运用,所以考生要在掌握好语言知识的前提下通过大量实践,不断总结,才能掌握单项选择题的解题方法,才能获得良好的成绩。当堂训练：练习一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )1. Wed better get ready for the dinner now because _ Greens are coming to visit us tonight. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )2. The plane will take off _ three hours. I must get to the airport right now. A. in B. for C. on D. at( )3. They _ play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here. A. could B. couldnt C. cant D. can( )4. You are in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe you need _ like me to cheer you up. A. no one B. none C. someone D. everyone( )5. That film was so _ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night. A. exciting B. frightening C. boring D. amazing( )6. _ wonderful dictionary it is! Thank you for buying me such a useful present.Im glad you like it. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How( )7. Its said that smoking wont be _ in indoor public places or workplaces in China soon. A. attacked B. admired C. attracted D. allowed( )8. A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing _ he has a map or a guide. A. if B. because C. unless D. when( )9. We have finished watering all the trees, Miss Li._! Boys and girls, lets have a drink. A. Good luck B. Well done C. Good idea D. Best wishes( )10. The Summer Palace is wonderful. Have you ever visited any other interesting places?Yes. Also, we _ to the Great Wall. A. have gone B. have been C. had gone D. had been( )11. The Gulf of Mexico（墨西哥湾） is being polluted seriously. That has affected _ several hundred kinds of sea animals there. A. at least B. at once C. at birth D. at times( )12. Mr Brown always makes his class _ and keeps his students _ in class. A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting C. alive; interested D. lively; interested( )13. Jerry, do you mind my pointing out your mistakes?_. Your advice is of great value to me. A. Not at all B. Youd better not C. Of course D. Its my pleasure( )14. The girl _ won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. A. who B. which C. what D. whom( )15. That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing. Do you know _?For 5 years. A. how soon he will come back B. how long he has stayed there C. when he went there D. when he will come here练习二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Whats your favourite fruit? Apples. You know, _ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D.不填2.When and where were you born? I was born_ October 1st , 1998 _Suzhou. A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on3. There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_ a lot of useful _on the websites. A. are; informations B. are; information C. is; informations D. is; information4.Can I use your bike this afternoon?_ is under repair. No problem. Heres the key. A. My B. Mine C. Me D. Me5.please turn off the TV. The baby _. OK. Ill go out for a walk. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping6.The said sorry to me, but I wouldnt listen. It is foolish of you _ others for the mistakes. A. forgive B. not forgive C. to forgive D. not to forgive7. I _ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets. A. would rather B. had better C. used to D. have to8. Dont wait for people to be friendly, show them _ a friendly person you are. A. what B. how C. when D. where9.Having many helpers makes a task easier and faster to complete. I think so._ .A. Many hands make light work B. Too many cooks spoil the broth C. The early bird catch the worm D. The more you learn, the more you know10. Now more and more people are_ the dangers of drinking and driving. A. tired of B. aware of C. fond of D. proud of11. Good to see you again. Its almost three years _ we met last time. A. until B. before C. while D. since12. During this years Reading Week, I need the most books in our class. No one read_ than I. A. many B. more C. few D. fewer13. If you dont work _ enough, I dont think your dream will come_. A. hardly; truly B. hardly; true C. hard; true D. hard; truly14.Can you tell me how many colours _ in a rainbow? Seven. A. there are B. are there C. they are D. are they15. We must act now because time is _.Yes. Lets start.A coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out练习三、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Its reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _ south of our country. A. a B. the C. / D. an2. The museum isnt far from here. Why not go there by _?OK. And its good for our health. A B C C D D3. There _ a big cake and many candies at the party yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are 4. Excuse me, is this _ new camera?Yes, its _. A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; my D. yours; mine 5. _ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 6. _ should we clean the library? Twice a week. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 7. I _ the charity show on TV when the telephone rang. A. watch