八年级英语下册第4单元知识点和练习.doc

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.重点语法：宾语从句结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句（主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语）例句：-Im good at English. He says. （改为加宾语从句的复合句）-He says Im good at English.注意：主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。例句：He says Im good at English now.He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.He said I was good at English now yesterday.宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。例句：She said helping others changed her life.重点短语：direct speech 直接引语reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语first of all = at first 首先pass on 传递be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好in good health 身体健康get over 克服open up 打开care for = take care of = look after 照料；照顾not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再have a cold 感冒end-of-year exam 年终考试get nervous 变得紧张forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（该事未做）forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（该事已做）its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说（加形容词）context 上下文Reading Strategy（阅读方法）First read for meaning， not for detail. （首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。）You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. （至于不懂的单词，你可以通过上下文来寻找它的正确释义。）一、词组翻译（每空2分,共28分）1.肥皂剧 _2.成绩报告单 _3.一个惊喜聚会 _4.生某人的气_5.首先_6.与某人打架 _7.身体健康_8.传递_9.不再_10.被期望做某事_11.克服_12.在方面做得好_13.期末考试_14.吃惊得做_二、根据所给提示完成句中单词拼写(每空1分,共10分)1. Here is my _ _ . (成绩单) 2. We are _ (期望、要求) to finish the homework tonight.3. We should _ _ (克服) all kinds of difficulties.4. She thought she _ _ _ (能做得好) in all subjects.5. She was having a _ _ (惊喜聚会)at nine oclock last night.三、根据句意或首字母填词（每空1分,共5分）1. She said she was having a s_ party for Lana.2. Sally borrowed my jacket, but she didnt r_ it to me.3. I think Ill do b_ than last year.4. Dont c_ others homework. You should do it yourself.5. Please give your r_ card to your parents.四、单项选择：选择最佳答案填入题前括号内（每空1分,共17分）( )1. I _ he _ go there by himself.A. think; wont B. dont think; will C. dont think; is D. think; isnt going to( )2. Lana said that she wasnt mad _ Marcia anymore. A. to B. at C. for D. on( )3. Do you think _ an English film tomorrow night?A. is there B. there is going to be C. there is going to have ( )4. You are _ to return the book to the library in two weeks. A. supposed B. wanted C. shouted D. thought( )5. I am always _ to speak in the front of the classroom. A. disappointing B. scared C. surprised D. nervous( )6. Do you think it is difficult _? A. study English well B. studies English well C. studying English well D. to study English well( )7. She told us things there were _ better than before. A. more B. much C. very D. nice ( )8. I dont think its good to copy others homework. You should _ it. A. get over B. get on C. get up D. get off( )9. Could you _ me how to _ it in Chinese? A. say; speak B. speak; say C. tell; say D. say; tell( )10. What happened _ “Young Lives” last night? A. on B. in C. to D. of( )11. I finished my _ exam last week. A. end of year B. end of years C. end-of years D. end-of-year( )12. Im at Marys house _ a homework project. A. work on B. working on C. work D. working ( )13. TV and computers can _ our eyes to the outside world. A. start with B. open up C. turn up D. take up ( )14. She will go to Marcias house _ Friday night. A. at B. in C. for D. on ( )15. I hope you are _ good health. A. in B. on C. with D. for ( ) 16. Im three years _ than you.A. old B. older C. oldest D. bigger( )17.John is _ of the twins.A. taller B. the taller C. the tallest D. high综合提高五、阅读理解(每题1分,共20分)(A) 仔细阅读下面的文章，然后选择正确答案 Mark Twain was famous in his days as a public speaker. In his public speeches he always liked to tell funny stories. He also liked to listen to funny stories and play jokes on his friends. One day one of his friends lost his wallet and asked Mark Twain to pay his train fare （车费）for him. “But I dont have enough money to pay both your fare and mine, ”Mark Twain said. The friend didnt know what to do. “We can do this, ”said Mark Twain. “We can get on the train and when the conductor comes to check the tickets，you can hide under my seat. ” Later, however, when the conductor came to check the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two ticketsone for his friend and one for himself . Then he explained（解释）in a loud voice. “My friend here is a strange man. When he travels on a train, he doesnt like to sit on the seat. He prefers （宁愿）to lie on the floor under the seat. ”Of course everybody in the train looked at the poor friend and laughed at him loudly. ( )1. The friend asked Mark Twain to buy a ticket for him because _. A. he was too poor to buy one B. his wallet was lost C. his money was little D. Mark Twain had a lot of money ( ) 2. Mark Twain told him he couldnt buy him a ticket because _. A. he didnt have enough money B. he wanted to play a joke on him C. he wanted to save some money D. he didnt find his wallet, either ( )3. When the conductor came to check the tickets, the friend was _. A. lying under the seat B. sitting on the seat C. lying on the seat D. standing nearby ( ) 4. Mark Twain spoke in a loud voice because _. A. the conductor was standing far away B. his friend was deaf （聋） C. he enjoyed doing so D. he wanted all the people here to know there was a man under the seat ( )5. Which of the following sentences is not true? A. The friend didnt know Mark Twain had bought a ticket for him. B. Mark Twain not only liked to tell funny stories but also liked to listen to funny stories. C. Both Mark Twain and his friend got o