介词to词组gaicuowriting.doc

书面表达常见问题：1. 要点遗漏 损失惨重2 两个简单句逗号连接 及because等从句单独存在。e.g. We went back home, itwas late.两个独立句/简单句不能只用逗号隔开！ I got up late this morning. Because I stayed up late last night. I got up late this morning, because I stayed up late last night.3 时态问题 4借题额外发挥过多，有的与要点内容不符作文技巧六步曲：口诀- 审要过 设查稿1 审题快而准地确定主题、题材格式、主体时态(有时会有混合时态)、人称2抓要点有时第一要点隐含在题干中，切忌遗漏。草稿顺序译出要点直截了当、准确译出，避免使用无把握的生僻字。3 使用过渡词-形成篇章，做到逻辑有序。1）First, second, next, finally， the last but not the least 2）because; therefore / thus (adv.) / so(conj.); but, however(adv.) 3）besides/whats more, /furthermore/moreover/in addition4）as/so far as I know；as/so far as am concerned; in my opinion, from my point of view5）On one hand and / but on the other handfor one thing; for another/also6）in other words / that is (to say) / namely; or rather; I mean7）in a/one word, in short, to sum up4 设计首尾-每段开头应为主题句, 适当分段(一般三段)。5 检查动、名、冠、介、代、连词加主谓结构的完善。字数上下限移不超出十个。6 定稿誊写在卷子上，注意书写工整。（一定留够充足的时间完成！）v 短文改错常考点: （一定要牢记在心，熟练把握错误形式常考点！）v 1. 动词作主语(改原形为doing);时态语态及作状语定语宾补等.v 2. 名词常结合冠词考主谓一致;名词单复数及所有格普通格;冠词的误用漏用.v 3. 代词: 人称错误;指代时性别错误;反身代词的错用或没用. 引导定语从句的关系代词which, who, that; It is/wasthat强调句型等.v 4. 介词next/last+n. 前无介词; many times前无for; 介词与其它词的搭配错误.v 5. 形容词副词词性混用, 三级变化;修饰动副介不用形容词而是副词;interested/interesting, surprised/surprising 与其名词形式的混用. when/where作关系副词.v 6. 连词and, or, but, so; 引导状语从句的连词运用不当.如以下错误-although/thoughbut; becauseso, the reason is because, verythat; 等等。v 7. 词义错误, 该句无语法错误. 注：一般有一小题无错，划勾。高中阶段的英语学习中，同学们常常会遇见许多含有to的短语，而其中有些短语所含的to为介词，后面要求接名词，代词或动名词形式。往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆，为了帮助大家区别记忆，现将高中阶段常见介词带to的短语归纳如下： 必须记熟的常考短语（共13个）be/get/become used to 习惯于 look forward to盼望 pay attention to 注意devote oneself to献身于/专心于be devoted to致力于/忠诚于get down to 着手做 stick to 坚持不改变lead to导致（比较lead sb. to do带领做）prefer to更喜欢turn to转向；求助于 refer to 谈到；参考；查阅adapt to/ adapt oneself to使适应accustom oneself to/ be accustomed to习惯于 contribute to有助于；捐献/贡献此外，还应掌握以下的短语-get/be close to靠近 come close to 几乎；将近see to 料理；照顾 add to 增加/增添 add up to 加起来总共 total/reach up to 总计达 on ones way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中help oneself to 随便用、吃/擅自拿 compare to把比作 compared to 与 比较起来（常作状语，同compared with）hold to ；hold on to/onto 抓住；固守agree to sth. 同意某事（比较：agree to do sth同意做某事）due to 由于；归因于thanks to 多亏了；由于 owing to由于according to 根据 do harm/good to 对有害/好处put an end to (bring to an end) 结束 the key/answer/solution to 的答案/方法be (well) known/unknown to sb. 为所知/不知reply to 回答respond to/ give a response to 回答；对作出回应be up to sb. 是某人的责任；由某人决定pay a visit to 参观 be loyal to 对忠诚be bad to sb. 对不好 be bad for（比较：对有害处）set fire to 放火烧 happen to 发生了事be particular to sb. 所特有的（比较：be particular about对过于讲究/挑剔） belong to 属于(后接名词或宾格代词) the entrance